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外研社版高中英语选修六知识点经典合集

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知识的宽度、厚度和精度决定人的成熟度。每一个人比别人成功,只不过是多学了一点知识,多用了一点心而已。下面小编给大家分享一些人教版高中英语语法知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

外研社版高中英语选修六知识点经典合集 1

被动语态的用法

英语中,大多数情况下用主动语态比较简练、有力。但是,被动语态也有其特殊的用途,它也是表达思想、描述事物的需要。人们通常在下列情况下使用被动语态:

A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者

How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音?

cientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说,力移动时就做了功。

A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。

After war, everything had been destroyed. 战争结束后,一切都被毁坏了。

. 强调动作的承受者

If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校规,你将受到惩罚。(强调you)

A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。(强调a new Hope School)

he is liked by everybody. 大家都喜欢她。

Xiao Li was elected monitor of the class. 小李被选为班长。

C. 动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物

The bridge was washed away by the flood. 桥被洪水冲走了。

We were shocked by the news of his death. 我们听到他的死讯极为震惊。

Many accidents were caused by careless driving. 许多事故都是开车不小心造成的。

D. 修辞的需要,为了使句子更加简练、匀称

He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 他出现在舞台上,受到了观众的热烈鼓掌。

The old professor gave a lecture on American history and was well received. 这位老教授作了一个有关美国历史的讲座,受到大家的热烈欢迎。

I was shown round the school campus by Sean, who had entered the school just a year before. 肖恩带我参观了校园,他去年刚进这所学校。

E. 为了表示委婉或礼貌,避免提及动作执行者或说话者自己

You've been told many times not to make the same mistake. 你已被多次告知不要犯同样的错误。

Everybody is expected to obey the following rules. 希望大家遵守以下规定。

The control room may not be entered without permission. 非经许可,勿入控制室。

F. 科技文献中为了客观地描述事情及其过程

The film is coated with light-sensitive chemicals, which are changed by the different shades and colours of light. 胶卷上涂了一层感光的化学物质,这些物质因光的不同色度与颜色而改变。

G. 新闻报道中为了体现新闻的客观性

The west-east gas pipeline project was kicked off on July 4, a big event in the nation's west development campaign. 西气东输工程7月4日全线开工,这是国家西部大开发战略的一件大事。

H.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态

He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。

The school is situated in the suburbs. 这所学校位于郊外。

注意:

被动语态中的by短语通常可以省去。但如果by短语是句子的重点所在,或者没有by短语全句的意思不完整时,则要保留by短语。

The vegetables didn't taste very good. They had been cooked too long. 蔬菜的味道不好,烧的时间太长了。(不需要动作的执行者)

He arrived at the airport, where he was met by his friend. 他到达了机场并受到朋友的迎接。(没有by his friend,句子的意思不完整)

Everybody was cast down by such news as that. 大家都被那种消息搞得很沮丧。(需要by短语)

外研社版高中英语选修六知识点经典合集 2

amusing /?'mju:zi?/ adj. 有趣的;可笑的

energetic /,en?'d?etik/ adj. 精力充沛的

intelligent /in'telid??nt/ adj. 聪明的

ervous /'n?:v?s/ adj. 紧张的;焦虑的

organized /'?:g?naizd/ adj. 有组织的;有系统的

atient /'pei??nt/ adj. 耐心的

erious /'si?ri?s/ adj. 严肃的

hy /?ai/ adj. 害羞的;羞怯的

trict /strikt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的

impression /im'pre??n/ n. 印象

avoid /?'v?id/ vt. (故意)避开

hate /heit/ vt. 讨厌;不喜欢

incorrectly /,ink?'rektli/ adv. 不正确地

completely /k?m'pli:tli/ adv. 十分地;完全地

immediately /i'mi:di?tli/ adv. 立即,即刻

appreciate /?'pri:?ieit/ vt. 感激

admit /?d'mit/ vt. 承认

cientific /,sai?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的

literature /'lit?r?t??/ n. 文学

loudly /'laudli/ adv. 大声地

wave /weiv/ vt. 挥(手);招(手)

joke /d??uk/ n. 玩笑;笑话

ummary /'s?m?ri/ n. 总结;摘要;提要

respect /ri'spekt/ vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重

grade /greid/ n. (美)成绩;分数

headmaster /'hed'mɑ:st?/ n. 校长

headmistress /'hed'mistris/ n. 女校长

eriod /'pi?ri?d/ n. 一段时间

revision /ri'vi??n/ n. 复习

translation /tr?ns'lei??n/ n. 翻译

timetable /'taimteibl/ n. 时间表

topic /'t?pik/ n. 话题;题目

vacation /vei'kei??n/ n. 假期

revise /ri'vaiz/ vt. 温习(功课)

discipline /'disiplin/ n. 纪律

relationship /ri'lei??n?ip/ n. 关系

formal /'f?:m?l/ adj. 正式的

relaxed /ri'l?kst/ adj. 轻松的;松懈的,宽松的

imilarly /'simil?li/ adv. 同样地,类似地

make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚

o that (引起表示结果的从句)因此

make progress 取得进步

as a result 结果

in fact 事实上

fall asleep 睡着

tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑

外研社版高中英语选修六知识点经典合集 3

Unit4 Body language

【重点词汇、短语】

1. represent 代表,象征

2. approach 接近,靠近

3. defend 保护,保卫

4. defend against 保卫…以免受

5. likely 可能的

6. be likely to 很可能

7. in general 总的来说,通常

8. ease 安逸,减轻

9. at ease 舒适,自由自在

10. lose face 丢脸

11. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃

【重点句型】

1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.

第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·家西亚,随后紧跟着的是来自英国的茱莉亚·史密斯。

△ 句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,一般现在分词作伴随状语的时候较多,但如果伴随的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。

2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.

各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。

△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,与not连用时, 无论not 在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。

3. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.

这些行为都无所谓好坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。

△ 句中ways 后面跟的是in which 引导的定语从句。当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句如果缺少方式状语,引导定语从句的引导词有三种方式:in which, that 或不用任何引导词。

【语法总结】动词ing形式(详见第三和第四单元语法总结)

外研社版高中英语选修六知识点经典合集 4

【重点词汇、短语】

1. struggle 斗争

2. expand 使变大,伸展

3. thanks to 幸亏,由于

4. rid 摆脱

5. rid…of 摆脱,除去

6. be satisfied with 对…感到满意

7. would rather宁愿

8. therefore 因此

9. export 出口

10. regret 后悔,遗憾

11. build up 逐渐增加,建立,开发

12. lead to 导致

13. focus on 集中与

14. reduce 减少

15. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响

16. comment 评论,议论

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever grown any plants? If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?

你种过植物吗?如果种过的话,你是怎么种植的?如果没有种过的话,你想要尝试种植什么植物?

△ If so为省略句式,意为“如果是这样的话”,if用作连词,so 用来代替上文的内容,以避免重复。If not 意为“如果不是这样的话,否则,要不然”,意义与If so 相反。

2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.

1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。

△不定式放在表示次序的词如the first, the last以及the only, the very, the right, the best等词后面作定语,且与所修饰的名词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

3. Using his hybrid rice, framers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻, 农民种出的粮食是以前的两倍。

△“…times as+形容词/副词的原级+ as”为常见的倍数表达法,意为“是……的几倍”。

This room is three times as big as that one.

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

知识拓展

英语中常见的倍数表达法还有:

This room is twice bigger than that one.

= This room is three times the size of that one.

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。

The output of TV sets in our factory is 15 times that of ten years ago.

= The output …is 15 times what it was ten years ago.

我们厂电视机的产量是10年前的15倍。

外研社版高中英语选修六知识点经典合集 5

【重点词汇、短语】

1.first aid 急救 2.fall ill 生病 3.poison毒药,使中毒 4.electric shock 触电,电休克 5.swell使膨胀,隆起 6.squeeze榨,挤 7.squeeze out 榨出,挤出 8.over and over again 反复,多次 9.in place 在适当的位置 10.pour倒,灌 11.a number of 许多 12.put one’s hands on 找到 13.treat治疗,对待,款待 14.apply应用,运用,申请 15.make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用

【重点句型】 

1.Burn sare called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt. 根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服黏贴在烧伤面上,否则如果必须的话就要用剪刀把衣物移除。 

3.If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。 

4.…it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. ……立即把受害者送往医院或送去看医生至关重要。  

5.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。

6.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. 她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。 

7.He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, … 他立即向旁边的一些人要绷带,…… 

8.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 8.There is no doubt that Jon’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。 9.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.

这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

TAG标签: 高中 英语

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知识的宽度、厚度和精度决定人的成熟度。每一个人比别人成功,只不过是多学了一点知识,多用了一点心而已。下面小编给大家分享一些人教版高中英语语法知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!人教版高中英语语法知识1可
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