英语语法原则默契三原则总结模板
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语法填空这种题型能全面检测大家在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映大家的英语综合水平。但是语法填空却困扰着很多同学,如何更好地的处理这类题型?小编整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。
英语语法原则默契三原则总结模板 1
遇到“小别离”英语怎么说?
Migrants feel uprooted from friends and relatives.
移民有一种亲友别离,情谊割断之感。
This is real life, we must go through the parting, reunion will be valuable to know.
这就是生活的真实,我们必须要经历了别离,才会知道重逢的可贵。
ince fate has foreseen our meeting and leaving, why not compromise to it?
既然命运安排了我们的相聚和别离,又何必强求呢?
He had something he must say to her before he bade her a long farewell.
有一桩心事必须在和她长远别离之前对她说出来。
The seagulls fly off, the waves roll away and we depart.
海鸥飞去,波澜滚滚地流开,我们也别离了。
And ever has it been that love knows not its own depth until the hour of separation.
除非临到了别离的时候,爱永远不会知道自己的深浅。
I couldn't even take proper leave of Amundsen.
我离不开阿姆森了。
I got away as quick as I could.
我尽快离开了。
That afternoon I was on my way home after three years of absence.
那天下午,我在离别三年之后踏上了回家的路。
英语语法原则默契三原则总结模板 2
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益
in case of 如果,万一,以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责,管理
in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成,主张
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于,就……而言
in search of 寻找,搜找
in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然,尽管
in support of 为了支持(拥护)……
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
英语语法原则默契三原则总结模板 3
一、为了句子意义的需要。也就是为了强调句子的某一内容,并使上下文衔接紧密;或为了保持句子平衡。常见有下列情况:
1.句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词和be动词,句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re,here,up,down,out,in,away等),为了强调该副词,可将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如:
Here comes the train to Beijing.
去北京的火车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Down came the rain.下雨了。
但主语是人称代词时,主语仍置于动词之前。如:
Away he comes.他来了。
Here it comes.它来了。
2.为了强调句中的状语或表语,为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:
At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.
校长坐在大厅的前部。
In this paragraph can be found an answer.
在这段里能找到答案。
3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句),则将它们移到句首,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:
Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.直到1918年战争结束后,他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。
4.将含有否定意义的副词(never,seldom,not,little,hardly等)置于句首以示强调时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:
eldom in my life have I met so determined a person.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。
5.为了强调“not a+名词”或“not a single+名词”结构,将其置于句首时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:
ot a word did he say at the last meeting.
在上次会议上他一句话都没说。
6. Hardly…when,no sooner…than,not only…but also引导两个分句时,将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装,后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。
如:
Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。
o sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.
我刚刚离开家就下雨了。
但neither/not…nor引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:
either do I know her address,nor does he.
我不知道她的地址,他也不知道.
ot could the patient eat,nor could he drink.
那个病人既不能吃,也不能喝。
7.在“so+形容词…that分句”结构中,如将“so+形容词”置于句首以示强调时,其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面,形成主谓的完全倒装。如:
o moved was she that she could not say a word.
她激动得一句话也说不出来。
在“so+副词…that分句”结构中,如将“so+副词”置于句首以示强调时,其后的主谓作部分倒装。如:
o loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的声音那么大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
o fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快,我们很难想象。
二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。常见于下列句型:
1.“So+助动词+主语”是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。如:
I was late and so was she.
我迟到了,她也迟到了。
They loveshavingslots of friends,so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢广交朋友,残疾人也一样。
2.“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如:
he won't go. Neither/Nor will I.
她不走,我也不。
I cannot swim. Neither can he (swim).
我不会游泳,他也不会。
3.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were或should等移到主语前,作部分或完全倒装。
Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。
4.表示存在的句型“There be+主语”也属于倒装句之列。如:
There are three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.
英语语法原则默契三原则总结模板 4
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:
A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式—to be given。
英语语法原则默契三原则总结模板 5
①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)
②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)
③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)
④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)
⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)
⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)
The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
he pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
he is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
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