英语语法的有趣的记忆口诀参考推荐
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英语语法的有趣的记忆口诀参考推荐 1
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
英语语法的有趣的记忆口诀参考推荐 2
1. couch potato—懒在家、宅在家的人
【potato】土豆
He is a real couch potato. He just sits and watches TV at home all day.
他很懒,整天坐在家里看电视。
2. the big cheese—很有影响力的人
【cheese】芝士,奶酪
That's Brandon. He's the big cheese around here. So you want to get on his good side.
randon是这里很有影响力的人物,所以你要想办法获得他的青睐。
3.sharp cookie—很聪明的人
【cookie】饼干
You can't fool Lucy. She's a sharp cookie.
你不会骗到Lucy的,她很聪明。
4.cool as a cucumber—镇定自若
【cucumber】黄瓜
he always stays as cool as a cucumber when things go wrong.
有问题发生时,她都会保持镇定自若的。
5.butter someone up—过分恭维
【butter】黄油
I've seen you buttering up the boss.
我看见你巴结老板来着。
英语语法的有趣的记忆口诀参考推荐 3
遇到“小别离”英语怎么说?
Migrants feel uprooted from friends and relatives.
移民有一种亲友别离,情谊割断之感。
This is real life, we must go through the parting, reunion will be valuable to know.
这就是生活的真实,我们必须要经历了别离,才会知道重逢的可贵。
ince fate has foreseen our meeting and leaving, why not compromise to it?
既然命运安排了我们的相聚和别离,又何必强求呢?
He had something he must say to her before he bade her a long farewell.
有一桩心事必须在和她长远别离之前对她说出来。
The seagulls fly off, the waves roll away and we depart.
海鸥飞去,波澜滚滚地流开,我们也别离了。
And ever has it been that love knows not its own depth until the hour of separation.
除非临到了别离的时候,爱永远不会知道自己的深浅。
I couldn't even take proper leave of Amundsen.
我离不开阿姆森了。
I got away as quick as I could.
我尽快离开了。
That afternoon I was on my way home after three years of absence.
那天下午,我在离别三年之后踏上了回家的路。
英语语法的有趣的记忆口诀参考推荐 4
一、时间状语从句
1、when的用法
(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。。。时候”。
(2)when在be about to do。。。when。。。,be doing。。。when。。。,had done。。。when。。。,be on one’s way。。。when。。。,be on the point of doing。。。when。。。等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”
2、while的用法
(1)表示“当。。。时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法
(1)表示“当。。。时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。。。一边。。。”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。
4、before的用法
(1)一般意为“在。。。之前”“。。。才”,“。。。就”“还没有。。。”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till
(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到。。。才,在。。。之前不。。。”。
注意:not until可用于强调句和倒装句
强调句:It is/was not until…that…倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。
6、since的用法
(1)since后是非延续性动词,时间起点从该动作发生算起,意为“做某事多久了”;since后是延续性动词,时间起点从该动作结束算起,意为“不做某事已有多长时间”。
(2)It is/has been +时间段+since+一般过去时
7、表示“一......就......”的句型
(1)as soon as, once,immediately,directly,instantly,the moment,the minute等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译作“一。。。就。。。”,这类从句中,经常用一般现在时态代替将来时态。
(2)on doing sth.或“on one’s+名词”作时间状语。
8、有些名词和副词可以起连接词的作用,引导时间状语从句。
注意:时间状语从句中不用将来时态。若要表示将来时间,可用一般现在时态表示。但when引导名词性从句时,从句中要使用将来时。
二、地点状语从句
1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。
注意:where与where的区别:Where表特定的地点,而wherever表示非特定的地点。
Wherever=to/at any place where
2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
Where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无先行词。
三、原因状语从句
引导词:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that, considering that, in that
注意:for也可以表示原因,属并列连词,但不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推断,用于表示补充说明理由。
四、目的状语从句
引导词:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that(以便,为了),in case,for fear that,lest(以免,以防),
目的状语从句中通常有情态动词can,could,may,might,should,would等。
注意:1、in case 还可表示“万一,假如”。
2、目的状语从句可以用so as to, in order to 等不定式代替,但主句和从句的主语必须一致。
五、结果状语从句
引导词:so...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),so that(结果是),with the result that(所以,结果是)
注意:(1)so...that与such...that的区别
o+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
o+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词
o+副词such+形容词+不可数名词
o many/few+复数名词
o much/little+不可数名词
(2)so that引导的目的状语从句与so that 引导的结果状语从句
目的状语从句一般使用情态动词,结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;
结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。
(3)so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as
o...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。
六、条件状语从句
引导词:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但愿),only if(只有),in case(万一),suppose/supposing(that)
(假设),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。条件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假设)
七、方式状语从句
引导词:as(像。。。一样,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)
注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
2、as if, as though引导的从句若与事实相反,用虚拟语气;若与事实相符,不用虚拟语气。
八、让步状语从句
引导词:though/although/as(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即使,尽管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)
(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。还是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(无论。。。)
注意:(1)though,although,as的区别
A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。
、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。
其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语...
(2)though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。
(3)某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)
九、比较状语从句
引导词:as...as(和。。。一样),not as/so...as(和。。。不一样),than(比),the more...the more...(越。。。越。。。)
十、状语从句中的省略问题
1、在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致,同时从句中又含有系动词be,则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be,留下其余部分。
2、若状语从句中主语是it, 动词是系动词be, 则通常可省去主语it及系动词be,留下其余部分。
英语语法的有趣的记忆口诀参考推荐 5
1. You can’t end a sentence with a preposition
1. 不能以介词结尾
一般情况因该避免以介词结尾。但以下四种情况用介词结尾却更自然。
assive structures:
被动结构:
(she enjoys being fussed over.)
(她喜欢被簇拥的感觉。)
relative clauses:
条件从句:
(They must be convinced of the commitment that they are taking on.)
(你必须相信他们的承诺。)
infinitive structures:
不定式结构:
(Tom had no-one to play with.)
(没有人可以和汤姆一起玩。)
questions beginning with who, where, what, etc.:
Who、where、what打头的问句:
(what music are you interested in?)
(你喜欢什么样的音乐?)
2. You can’t start a sentence with a conjunction
2. 不能以连词开头
Conjunctions are words such as and, but, so, and if, which are used to connect clauses, sentences, or words. This grammatical superstition arises from the thought that because these words are used to connect separate clauses.The argument against using and or but to introduce a sentence is that such a sentence expresses an incomplete thought (or ‘fragment’) and is therefore incorrect. However, this is a stylistic preference rather than a grammatical rule.
连词包括and、but、so、if等词语,用于连接从句、句子或单词。有一种说法认为这些词是用来连接单独的从句,他们建议使用时的片段出现在一个句子的开始。他们认为使用and或者but来引出句子这个句子的含义是不完整的,因此是不正确的。然而,这是一个风格的偏好,而不是语法规则。
3. Double negatives are always ungrammatical
3. 双重否定不符合语法规则
When two negatives are used to communicate a negative, then the usage is ungrammatical. The reason for this is that two negatives actually cancel each other out and create an affirmative statement. For example, the sentence ‘I don’t have nothing for you’is ungrammatical because the presence of two negatives technically switches the meaning to an affirmative one, so that it means ‘I have something for you.’
当两个否定词汇一同使用时,在语法上是不能表达否定的。原因是两个否定实际上互相抵消,表达肯定的含义。例如,这句话“I don’t have nothing for you”不符合语法,因为两个否定词汇表达肯定的含义,这意味着“我有东西给你。”
Even though the use of double negatives in formal speech and writing is nonstandard, the use of double negatives is common in areas such as informal speech and popular music.
即使在正式演讲和写作中使用双重否定是不标准的,在非正式的演讲和流行音乐等领域双重否定的使用是很常见的。
However, there is one use of double negatives that is entirely grammatical. In this use, the double negative is used to express and reinforce an affirmative.
然而,有一个双重否定的使用是完全符合语法的。在使用双重否定表达肯定时。
I couldn’t not help him. [meaning: I strongly felt I should help him]
我会帮助他。
4. Splitting infinitives is a mistake
4. 不定式不能分隔使用
For the uninitiated, splitting infinitives is the practice of placing an adverb between ‘to’and the corresponding verb, as in ‘to lightly tap.’Splitting infinitives is a common peeve of grammar enthusiasts, but like many such peeves it has been employed by well-regarded English prose stylists for centuries. However, take care before splitting those infinitives; many style guides and professors would still consider this a stylistic error.
在一般人眼中,分裂不定式是在不定式和动词之间放置一个副词,如“to lightly tap轻拍”。分裂不定式是常见的令语法爱好者苦恼的问题。但是有很多著名的英文散文家喜欢使用分裂不定式的写作方式。然而,应当小心使用分裂不定式,仍然有很多专家认为这是文体错误。
例如:
he used to secretly admire him.
她曾经偷偷欣赏他。
You have to really watch him.
你必须真的看着他。
Those who believe that split infinitives are grammatically incorrect would rewrite these sentences as:
认为分裂不定式不符合语法规范的人会主张这样改写上面的句子:
he used secretly to admire him.
她曾经偷偷欣赏他。
You really have to watch him.
你必须真的看着他。
5. You can’t start a sentence with hopefully hopefully
5. 不能作为句子开头
This use of hopefully to mean ‘it is hoped’rather than the adverbial ‘in a hopeful manner’has been disputed in the past several years, though it has found its way into general acceptance.
hopefully这个词的意思是“有希望地”,而不是状语“以一种充满希望的方式”。在过去的几年里,这种用法虽然已经被普遍接受但一直有争议的。
Hopefully and thankfully can’t be reworded along the lines of other sentence adverbs, using the constructions ‘it is hopeful that’or ‘it is thankful that’:
Hopefully 和thankfully和其他句子副词不同,可以使用‘it is hopeful that’ 或者‘it is thankful that’的结构
Hopefully, planning delays will be minimal.
希望比赛尽可能不被推迟。
It is hopeful that planning delays will be minimal.
希望比赛尽可能不被推迟。
也可以这样改写:
It is to be hoped that planning delays will be minimal.
希望比赛尽可能不被推迟。
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