学习英语的有效方法和技巧合集模板
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高三英语学习方法
英语一直是让众多高中生头疼的一项科目,那么该如何提高你的英语水平呢,接下来小编带大家了解一下高三英语学习方法,希望能帮到大家。
学习英语的有效方法和技巧合集模板 1
学习英语的有效方法和技巧合集模板 2
词汇篇
词汇是英语学习的基础。只有具备了一定的词汇量才能进行外语的听、说、读、写、译训练。根据 《大学英语教学大纲》的要求,大学英语词汇的学习大致可以分为三个重要阶段:即四级,六级,六级后阶 段。
四级词汇是4200个,六级词汇在此基础上增加1300个,六级后再加1000个。这样整个大学英语的词 汇量是6500个。最新调整的考研英语大纲,词汇量从以前的5300个调整至5500个,并且大纲中去掉了汉语释 义,要求考生全面把握单词的各种含义。
单词的记忆是一个反复记忆再记忆的过程。无论采用何种记忆方法,都必须要经过记忆—遗忘—记 忆—再遗忘—不断再记忆的过程。根据心理学家分析,一个单词只有在大脑中反复出现7—10次才能记住。 开始的时候,一天记忆30-50个单词比较符合记忆习惯。充分利用各种可利用的时间反复记忆,才能真正记 住。
背单词时可以尝试使用以下方法:
1.词根词缀记忆法
可以参考词根词缀的书,积累一些常用的词根,通过词根扩展词汇量。
2.联想记忆法
充分展开自己的想象力,通过近义归类联想,汉语谐音联想等方法。词汇的记忆过程是大脑进行思 维的过程,只有使用有效的方法才能提高效率。
3.语境记忆法
放在一个特定的语言环境中记忆单词,可以记住同一个单词在特定的上下文语境的多种含义。
听力篇
根据《大学英语教学大纲》的要求,大学英语四级考试听力部分的语速是每分钟130-150个单词,六 级考试的语速达每分钟160-180个单词。大纲对于语速的要求提高了,并且语音也开始丰富。
提高听力应该从以下几方面着手
1.严把语音关
许多同学练习听力时常常碰到这样的问题:一段对话听了好多遍还是听不懂,对照原文时却没有发 现任何生词。这很可能是一些基本的语音问题所造成的。所以应该从纠音开始突破听力。
语音的问题需要注意以下几个方面:单个音标的发音,连读,失去爆破,重音和语调。
2.扩大听力的词汇量,熟悉英文的惯用表达
在背单词的时候,一定要注意对单词发音的掌握。因为音和义是密不可分的整体。最好找一本有录 音磁带的单词书。这种记忆方法不仅可以通过听音帮助记忆,也可以给听力打下良好的基础。
3.熟悉场景
跟单词的记忆一样,听力也应该放在不同的场景中练习,熟悉不同场景的各种表达方式。输入和输出 是相辅相成的。例如旅馆场景,电话场景,餐馆场景,机场场景等。
4.精听与泛听相结合
精听是基础。所谓精听是指力求把录音材料上的内容完全听透彻。可以采取以下几个
步骤:首先听其大意。第一遍时把握主旨大意即可。第二遍要逐句听,把每句话听透。尽量不要参 考录音文字材料。第三遍时在精听的基础上,将听过的信息全部写下来。这样就可以查缺补漏,真正找到自 己听力的薄弱环节。
泛听是保障。泛听时选取合适的材料很重要。初级水平时可以听《新概念》第二册,英语九百句等 。中级水平是可以选择《新概念》第三册,走遍美国。也可以听中国国际广播电台的英语新闻或者voa的慢 速英语新闻。高级水平时可以听电影原声录音。
阅读篇
大学英语四级考试的阅读理解部分共有四篇短文,每篇文章的长度大约在230—280词之间,每篇文 章5道题,要求在35分钟内完成。六级阅读与四级阅读的考试模式一样,但是文章长度和难度均有所增加。
提高阅读水平建议从以下几点进行突破:
1.精读为主,多背诵经典篇章。
选一本经典教材,比如《新概念》,坚持进行精读训练。精读可以从以下几点进行:首先放在语境中 体会单词,词组的用法。并且记住一些重要的单词和词组。然后体会句子的结构,句式的安排,句与句之间 的衔接。并且尝试翻译其中的一些句子,对经典句子进行复述和背诵。最后对一些经典的文章应该背诵。文 章背多了,英文的感悟力就会不断提高。
2.进行泛读,扩大阅读量
泛读贵在坚持。每个星期坚持读一份英文报纸,每个月坚持读一本英文杂志。坚持下来就是量变到 质变的过程了。泛读时应该涉猎各种类型的文章,可以先从自己熟悉话题,自己感兴趣的话题开始。泛读时 主要体会文章的主要意思,不要总是局限在个别词或者词组的层面上。
3.熟悉英美文化背景
影响阅读速度的因素除了单词量,词组,句法结构以外还有背景知识。在大学一,二年级时可以读 一些简介英美国家知识的读物,熟悉英语国家的政治,经济,教育,文化等方面的知识,对于理解语言本身 一定大有裨益。因为语言与文化是不能割裂开的。而且通过文化的角度去体会英文,一定会发现语言的学习 不是枯燥的单调记忆过程,而是在心中有一扇崭新的窗户被打开的过程了。
最后,英语的学习是一个长期坚持的过程,日积月累就一定能取得好的效果。给自己的大学英语学 习制定一个长期的计划,一步一个脚印踏踏实实走过来,一定能够体会到英文语言的巨大魅力。
学习英语的有效方法和技巧合集模板 3
Last week I went to Peking University and Tsinghua University where I was invited to deliver lectures on “learning English with passion”. I found out that all those students have something in common; they all have determinations to learn English well . That's thevery reason why I gave lectures at more than ten most prestigious universities with an attempt to help students who want to conquer English within the shortest time.
That’s true, having a good command of English is vitally significant and profound. Here I would like to give all my friends and students some advice for the future learning in terms of the experience I got from being a teacher for many language training schools and being interpreter for government as well as embassies. Being an interpreter is by no means easy, which needs to have a good command of listening, understanding or decoding and speaking. As soon as I hear the original voice from the speaker, meanwhile, I will decode or understand it by dividing the content of the voice into different segments, and use my short-term memory and if possible ,note-taking, to deliver the interpretation in the process of consecutive or simultaneous cases. Now , I would like to tell you how to speak good English.
3-D methods (Dialogue, Discussion and Debate) to improve your eloquence
Dialogue
Having authentic and polished oral English is every learner’s dream, however, many of my students who spent a lot of years, money and efforts to speak this language well but failed to be able to communicate and speak out, the reason to which might be mainly confidence and methods. I notice that many students do well in speaking when conducting a prepared speech or presentation in class. But speaking English fluently is not just about making presentations and giving speeches. It is about expressing your ideas and insight on the most mundane of things around you. I still remember when I first landed on the soil of Beijing 5 years ago; I could not communicate with my friends and even felt uneasy when going out with them because I did not have the confidence to start a conversation with my Mandarin. It’s the same to the English learners who have no courage to start a topic and face an awkward silence after the initial greeting was given because they don't know what to talk about and are not confident of putting something across correctly, thus the conversation comes to end.
The ability to make dialogues is very important in social communication. Topics for casual conversation could include the weather, education, music, current affairs; hobbies, travel, etc. Do not always ask foreigner “what is your name and how is your job” when you want to find one to practice your English with. Before going to English Corner, please read up on your area of interest and try framing sentences expressing your opinions. Talk about it with someone close to you or someone’s English level is higher than yours, so you can check for your language accuracy and fluency.You’d better to grasp regularly used ways of small talk, and you will be able to initiate speaking more confidently. If you can break this barrier and speak out with passion and confidence, you can take your first step into the realm of English speaking and become a public speaker in the future.
Discussion and Debate
I always enlighten my students that your language ability and academic achievements are very imperative and important, but the most important of all, it’s your eloquence to communicate in the personal relationships. Elite may not have eloquence, but an eloquent person must be an elite. So the best way to drill your speaking abilities is to discuss and debate. When I was a junior, I always raised discussions with my classmate in my dorm, questions like “environmental protection, cohabitation, 2008 Olympics, postgraduate exams and so on. After everyone aired his opinions, then we conducted debate to argue, to express ideas to convince the other. And I gradually build up on my own repertoire of conversational topics and start using them whenever I get a chance; subsequently I have good command of English, and won a lot of awards in English speech contest and debate. Hence, it’s also effective for you, my beloved friends or students, to have a try to use your language to discuss and debate.Other methods
Many students do want to improve their English by all means. It’s self-evident that all of us like taking down notes when we are listening to the lectures given by teachers at school. But it’s not a correct way to speak good language. Can you learn swimming by standing at the edge of the pool and taking down the words spoken by the coach? You have to take the plunge, right? I seldom took notes when I was given lessons, but I would memorize them with my mouth, my mind and my ears. There is just one case I will take notes when I am doing my job as an interpreter for the Beijing municipal government and embassy. I still remember when I was interpreting for the ambassador from the Philippines, at which moment she was delivering the speech about 10 minutes at the Great Wall international conference. Hadn’t I taken the notice from the speaker, I don’t think I would have interpreted for her and won the applause from the officials. It is the same with language. Unless you use the language everyday, you will never know how good you are at it. Ask your friends who are good at English to help. Try to speak it as much as possible, and let them interrupt you whenever you make mistakes and ask them to correct you. Do not feel embarrassed to make mistakes, for that is the only way you will learn. Enjoy losing face and enjoy making mistakes because that is the way how the process of acquiring fluency a language occurs. Everyone may have made a lot of mistakes before getting a good grasp of mother tongue. The only difference now is that you are conscious of the mistakes. So ,do not be afraid of making mistakes.
Attitude that counts the most
If you do want to learn something well, you are supposed to have confidence and passion. I love playing piano , basketball and learning as well as being a teacher, to which I devote my whole interest , confidence and passion no matter how many mistakes I will encounter, how helpless , how hopeless and how far away for me to reach my final goal. I will never stop fighting for the betterment and improvement of myself and to be an all-grounded person equipped with knowledge and clear mindset. And that is why I hope all of you can be confident and passionate for what you have done and what you will be doing.
Finally, I want to say to my students and English lovers. Try to be confident and passionate in the journey of study and life, all you need is a will to learn and the initiative to begin. That done, it is simply a matter of time and effort!
学习英语的有效方法和技巧合集模板 4
第一、学习英语口语,单词量是很重要的,制定计划,每日完成多少单词的背诵,一周复习一次,提高词汇量
第二、培养自己的语感能力,刚开始买一本比较简单的口语书,每天坚持朗读一小时,等到你可以完全流利地读完整篇文章后,再去买难一点的口语书来读
第三、可以在网上交一些国际交流生的QQ或者email来进行沟通交流,不仅能提高你的英语水准,也可以让他们学习中文,两者互相帮助,他们不会拒绝的
第四、闲的时间不要再看泡沫剧了,多看一些美国大片,学习一些常用口语,还可以收听一些英语广播,培养自己的听力能力,这样在与别人沟通的时候才能听得懂别人在说什么
第五、多与同学之间进行学习交流,分享经验,也可以加入英语训练团队(学校组织),总之,要利用所有的学习机会练习口语能力,坚持就会胜利!
学习英语的有效方法和技巧合集模板 5
对于初级学习英语的人来说,想要入门就可以通过英语的语法和词汇量来增强对英语的理解,从英语中找一些感觉。感觉很重要,基于这些,就开始一步一步的学习英语了。
要点1: 可以在学校英语课,培训辅导班、在线视频课程中学习,学习一个句子怎么读、怎样解一道题、过去式怎么用等等,自学有些句子发音什么的可能掌握不好
要点2: 背单词。这个是基础,但是背单词也是有方法的,不要死记硬背,要结合语境,不过反复练习也是不错的。
要点3: 读英语文章,听听力,练口语。英语口语的练习要注意单词发音和语句的音调,多读多练。
要点4: 上自习的时候,注意力要集中,不要一心多用,否则效率会大打折扣的,认真是第一。
要点5: 要创设情景,加强交际训练。语言的运用离不开场景的强化训练,只有交际,才能学好。
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