ed英语语法精选合集

　　语法是英语考试中的重中之重，所占分值也多。提高英语能力的方法是多读多练多积累。小编在这里整理了常用英语语法供大家阅读，希望能帮助到您。

ed英语语法精选合集 1

注意：had better 的否定形式had better not。

ed英语语法精选合集 2

1.不定式的构成 不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般有时式和语态的变化，通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例)：主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing/完成进行式to have been doing/

1)不定式的一般式 不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。如：They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。He stood aside for me to pass.他站到一边让我通过。

2)不定式的完成式 不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之后发生，它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语，有时也可作主语、定语等。如：She seemed to have heard about this matter.她似乎已听说过这件事。I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。I meant to have told you about it,but I happened to have an important thing to do.我本来想告诉你这件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country.对我来说，在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。

3)不定式的进行式 不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。如：It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，这些天一直帮我们。He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.他假装在认真地听老师讲课。We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.我们没料到你一直在这儿等我们。

4)不定式的完成进行式 如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示

5)动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如：Try not to be late again next time.尽量下次不要再迟到。He wished us never to meet her again.他希望我们永远不要再见到她。

6)疑问词+动词不定式：不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语，有时也可以充当主语、表语等。如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息，他不知道该哭还是该笑。When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。介词后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。

ed英语语法精选合集 3

　　在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

　　如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

　　她知道这位老师看过这部电影。

　　(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。)

　　2. 宾语从句的分类

　　(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

　　例如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

　　(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

　　例如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

　　(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

　　例如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。

　　3. 引导名词性从句的连接词

　　(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分

　　(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。

　　I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。

　　(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)

　　连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)

　　The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)

　　这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

　　Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)

　　你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?

　　4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点

　　(1)时态

　　①当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

　　I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

　　He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

　　②当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

　　She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

　　He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

　　③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。

　　The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

　　(2)语序

　　任何从句都使用陈述句语序，宾语从句当然也不例外。

ed英语语法精选合集 4

　　❙必修1❙Unit 1❙

　　❙You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.

　　你把所有的数加起来就会知道。

　　❙We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.

　　我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。

　　❙After a long stay in hospital, Mary recovered.

　　玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。

　　❙Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours.

　　李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。

　　❙I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.

　　我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。

　　❙If you don̓t want to stay with me, you can pack up and go.

　　如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。

　　❙During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences so I would remember them when I was old.

　　战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。

　　❙The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I̓d seen the night face to face.

　　漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我这一年以来第一次目睹夜晚。

　　❙必修1❙Unit 2❙

　　❙Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.

　　参观的游客不得在博物馆内拍照。

　　❙Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.

　　邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。

　　❙The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.

　　记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

　　❙“I’ll be wearing a long red coat so you̓ll be sure to recognize me,” she said.

　　她说，“我会穿一件红色的长大衣，这样你肯定能认出我来”。

　　❙Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right. You’ll see the hospital on your left.

　　沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。

　　❙Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don̓t speak the same kind of English.

　　以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。

　　❙We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.

　　我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。

　　❙He went straight to New York, without stopping in Hong Kong.

　　他直接去了纽约，没在香港停留。

　　❙Rains are frequent in this city in early summer.

　　这座城市在初夏常下雨。

　　❙Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

　　信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

　　❙必修1❙Unit 3❙

　　❙It was midnight when we found the cave.

　　当我们发现山洞时，已是深夜。

　　❙On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.

　　在那座山上有一座海拔高达3 000多米的庙宇。

　　❙The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.

　　明亮的火焰熊熊燃烧，水壶里的水开始沸腾。

　　❙Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

　　从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。

　　❙Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it / everywhere.

　　每年成千上万只蝴蝶会从各个地方来到泉边。

　　❙He looks like a nice and reliable man, but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.

　　他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人，可实际上他只在乎自己的钱。

　　❙Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.

　　她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

　　❙The children are building sand castles beneath a blue sky.

　　孩子们在蓝蓝的天空下建起了沙滩城堡。

　　❙It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.

　　河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。

　　❙必修1❙Unit 4❙

　　❙The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.

　　裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。

　　❙The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea.

　　那本书的标题是“葬身海底的船只”。

　　❙The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.

　　被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救。

　　❙The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.

　　记者意识到女孩很害怕，并且尽力回避问题。

　　❙The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.

　　大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。

　　❙The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.

　　气球突然爆炸，我们大吃一惊。

　　❙People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

　　人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。

　　❙When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headlines in the newspaper very quickly.

　　每天早上起床，他都会快速浏览一下报纸上的新闻标题。

　　❙The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

　　解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

　　❙必修1❙Unit 5❙

　　❙As a matter of fact, parents don̓t want their children to be in trouble.

　　事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。

　　❙After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.

　　曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。

　　❙Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.

　　罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。

　　❙He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up.

　　他恳求我让他加入我们刚成立的俱乐部。

　　❙As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help. 布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚们求助。

　　❙John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.

　　约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机100元作为酬谢。

　　❙If you fail, you should not lose heart.

　　如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。

　　❙After the attack, her eyes filled with terror every time she saw a dog.

　　自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都充满恐惧。

ed英语语法精选合集 5

　　大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

　　(1)单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

　　tall(高的)　　 taller　　tallest

　　great(巨大的)　greater　 greatest

　　(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st

　　nice(好的)　　 nicer　　nicest

　　large(大的)　 　larger　 largest

　　able(有能力的) abler　　ablest

　　(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est

　　big(大的)　　 bigger　 biggest

　　hot热的)　　 hotter　 hottest

　　red红色的 redder reddest

　　(4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est

　　easy(容易的)　　easier　 easiest

　　busy(忙的)　　　busier　 busiest

　　(5)以ly结尾的副词，除early-earlier-earliest，其他都是加more most.

　　Slowly-more slowly-most slowly

　　Bravely-more bravely-most bravely

　　quickly-more quickly-most quickly

　　(6)少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-est

　　clever(聪明的)　cleverer cleverest

　　narrow(窄的)　narrower narrowest

　　(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。如：

　　important(重要的) more important 　most important

　　easily(容易地) more easily　 　most easily

　　(8)一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或 -est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。

　　(9) 不规则变化