首页 > 学习方法 > 初中学习方法 > 中考辅导

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词经典合集

发布时间: 浏览量:1

实义动词估计很多同学对这个叫法会感到陌生,实义动词也叫作行为动词。下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解六:动词,希望能帮助到大家!

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词经典合集 1

1. 当先行词为all,something,anything等不定代词时用that。如:

You should tell me all(that)you have know about.

你因该把你所知道的情况告诉我。

Here is something that my father needs.

这正是我父亲所需要的东西。

2. 当先行词被every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时,用that。如:

He has spent all the money that his father gave him.

他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。

Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed.

为了完成工作,汤姆想尽了一切办法,但他还是失败了。

3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,用that。如:

This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month.

这是我这个月收到我妹妹的第二封信。

Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen.《乱世佳人》是我看过的最好的影片之一。

4. 先行词被only, very, same, last等词修饰时,用that。如:

This is the only book that you can read in these few days.

这是你最近几天能看的唯一一本书了。

That is the very magazine that he is looking for .

那正是他要找的那本杂志。

4. 在限制性定语从句中关系代词作表语时应用that。如:

The distance that you are from home is immaterial.

你离家的距离是微不足道的。

6. 当主语中已出现which而为了避免重复时使用that。如:

Which is the book that you need?

你需要的是哪一本书呢?

7. 当先行词既有人,又有物时,引导词只用that。如:

He can see two boys and some trees that are at a distance of five hundred meters.

他看见在五百米外有两个男孩和一些树。

四、在下列情况中则多用which

1. 非限制性定语从句多用which。如:

Canada, which is in North America, is the second largest country in the world.

位于北美洲的加拿大是世界第二大国。

2. 介词之后的定语从句多用which。如:

This is the stamp for which he is looking.

这正是他要找的那枚邮票。

3.“those+复数名词”之后的定语从句,用which。如:

A supermarket should keep a stock of those goods which sell well.

商场应储存一些销量好的商品。

4.定语从句离先行词较远时,用which。如:

My grandmother gave me a gift of great value on my birthday which I liked very much.

在我生日的那一天,我奶奶给了我一件非常珍贵的礼物,我非常喜欢它。

5. 先行词为代词that时,为避免重复,其后的定语从句的引导词多用which(非正式英语也用that)。如:

He told me that which I had told you before.

他告诉我的是以前我曾经给你说过的那件事。

五、在下列情况下,关系代词一般用who(指人)

1. 非限制性定语从句中,用who。如:

Lincoln,who was murdered at a theatre in Washington,D.C.,died on April 15,1865.

林肯在首都华盛顿的一家剧院被人暗杀,于1865年4月15日去世。

2. 当不定代词everybody(everyone),anybody(anyone),all one,ones等为先行词时,关系代词一般用who。如:

One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed.

不努力的人永远不会成功的。

Is there anybody who can swim across the river?

有人能游过这条河吗?

3.当先行词为those或people时,关系代词一般用who.

Those who want to see the exhibition must sign their names here.

要看这个展览的人必须在这里签名。

eople who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.

有时候,眼睛看得见的人也会做同样的傻事。

4.在被分割开来的定语从句中,先行词为人时,关系代词一般用who,如:

I met a boy at the English Corner yesterday who can speak English fluently.

昨天,我在英语角上遇到一个能讲一口流利英语的男孩。

5.在以there be 开头的存在句型中,先行词为人,关系代词一般用who.如:

There was an old lady who wanted to see you at the gate just now.

刚才大门口有一位老妇人有事找你。

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词经典合集 2

一、 代词概述

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

二、代词分类

英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用主要分为:人称代词、物主

代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。

1、 人称代词及其用法

1)人称代词主格和宾格

人称

单、复数

主格

宾格

第一人称

单数

I

me

复数

we

us

第二人称

单数

you

you

复数

you

you

 

第三人称

 

 

单数

 

he

him

she

her

it

it

复数

they

them

2) 人称代词的用法

① 人称代词主格在句子中担任主语。

例如:She likes watching movies.她喜欢看电影。

They have been to America twice他们到过美国两次。

② 人称代词宾格在句子中担任动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

例如: We listen to them and they help us.我们听他们,他们帮我们。

---Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me.—谁在敲门?—是我。

2、 物主代词及其用法

1)形容词性和名词性物主代词

人称

单、复数

形容词性

名词性

词义

第一人称

单数

my

mine

我的

复数

our

ours

我们的

第二人称

单数

your

yours

你的

复数

your

yours

你们的

 

第三人称

 

单数

his

his

他的

her

hers

她的

its

its

它的

复数

their

theirs

他们的

2)物主代词的用法

① 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句子中担任定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。

例如:This is my book. Your book is over there.这是我的书。你的书在那里。

They are our new friends.他们是我们的新朋友。

②名词性物主代词语法上相当于名词,意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,经常用其来避免和前面提到的名词重复。

例如:This is my dictionary. Where is yours (=your dictionary)?这是我的词典。你的(词典)在哪里?

My idea is just the same as his(=his idea)。我的想法正如他的(想法)。

3、反身代词及其用法

1)反身代词的构成

人称

单、复数

词形

词义

第一人称

单数

myself

我自己

复数

ourselves

我们自己

第二人称

单数

yourself

你自己

复数

yourselves

你们自己

 

第三人称

 

单数

himself

他自己

herself

她自己

itself

它自己

复数

themselves

他们自己

2)反身代词的用法

① 反身代词在句子中担任动词宾语或介词宾语。

例如:The boy is too young to look after himself.这男孩太小了无法照顾自己。

They did the job all by themselves.这件工作他们完全是自己做的。

② 反身代词常用词组

例如:teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得愉快

hurt oneself伤了自己 help oneself to自便 come to oneself苏醒

y oneself单独;亲自

4、 指示代词及其用法

1) 指示代词:单数this(这)、 that(那);复数these(这些), those(那些)

2) 指示代词的用法

① this/these用于指代近距离的人或事物。

例如:This is my friend and these are his new books.这是我的朋友。这些是

他的新书。

② that/those用于指代远距离的人或事物。

例如:Look!That girl in red is Kate.瞧!那个穿红衣服的女孩是凯特。

③ 打电话时用this介绍自己,用that询问对方。

例如:This is Mar speaking. Is that Mrs Jones?我是玛丽,您是琼斯夫人吗?

5、 不定代词及其用法

不定代词是比较复杂的一类代词,在词形上有简单的不定代词和复合不定代词两种形式,分别列表如下。

1) 表一:初中阶段常见的简单的不定代词

不定代词

常用词义

ome,any

一些(人或物);任何(人或物)

many,much

许多(人或物)

few,little

几乎没有(人或物)

a few,a little

有少数或少量(人或物)

oth

两者都

all

三者及以上都

either

两者之一;或者……或者

either

两者都不

one

三者及以上都不

another

三者以上中的任意一个

one

一个

other,others

其他的(泛指)

the other,the others

其他的(特指)

one

ody

thing

ome

omeone某人

omebody某人

omething某事

any

anyone任何人

anybody任何人

anything任何事

o

o one没有人

obody没有人

o thing没有东西

every

everyone每人

everybody每人

everything每一件事

2) 不定代词的用法

在实际使用中,普通不定代词多数时候用作形容词修饰名词。

① some和any。两者均可修饰可数和不可数名词。一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。但在说话人想要得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议的疑问句中用some。

例如:There are some students in the classroom, but there aren’t any teachers.

教室里有一些学生,但没有老师。

---Would you like to have some tea or coffee? ---Neither, thanks.

--想要喝茶还是咖啡?--谢谢,两个都不要。

② many 和much。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,much修饰不可数名词。

两者均可以和表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用构成too many/much, so many/much, as many/much as, how many/much.

例如:I have too much work to do.我有太多的工作要做。

How did you make so many mistakes?你怎么会犯这么多错误?

lease speak English as much as possible.请尽量说英语。

③ few, a few 和little, a little. few和a few修饰可数名词,little和a little修饰不可数名词。few,little表示否定,a few,a little表示肯定。

例如:He is a new student in the school, so he has few friends.他是本校的新生,所以几乎没有朋友(表示否定)。

I have so little money that I can’t afford the new magazine. Can you lend me some?我几乎没钱了,买不起这本杂志(表示否定)。你能借我一些吗?

---Can I have a few words with you, Mrs Brown? –Sure, I have a little time. –布朗夫人,我可以和你说几句话吗(表示肯定)?--当然可以,我有一点点时间(表示肯定)。

④ both和all。both只能用于指代两者,all指代三者或以上的人或物。

例如:My parents are both teachers. Both my brother and I are students. We all live in Changsha.我父母亲都是老师。我哥和我是学生。我们都生活在长沙。

⑤ either, neither和none。either只能是“两者中取其一”,neither是“两者都不”,是both的反义词,none“都不”是all的反义词。

例如:Either you or your sister has to help your dad in the garden.你或者你姐姐得帮助你爸爸在花园里干活。(只要一个人帮助爸爸干活即可)

---Would you like some milk or coffee? –Neither. Just water, please.—你想要牛奶还是咖啡?--都不要,水就可以。

They are all teenagers. None of them should be allowed to smoke.他们都是青少年,谁都不应该获许抽烟。

⑥ other, others, the other, the others.概括地说,不带the的为泛指,带the的为特指,带s的指代复数的人或物,不带s的指代单数的人或物。

例如:Beijing is larger than the other cities in China.北京比中国其他城市大。

Lei Feng was always ready to help others(=other people)。雷锋乐于助人。

I have only two good friends. One is Jack, the other is David.我只有两个好朋友,一个是杰克,另一个是大卫。

I bought six new books yesterday. One is English, the others(=the other books) are Chinese.我昨天买了六本书。一本是英语,其余的(书)都是中文。

⑦ one, another, one指代上文提到过的单数可数名词,避免重复。another指的是三者以

上中的任意一者,还可以表达“额外添加”的意思。

例如:This building is taller than that one.这个建筑比那栋高。

I have already spent half an hour on the job, but I need another ten minutes to finish it.

我已经花了半个小时做这件工作,但是我还要十分钟才能够完成。

⑧ 复合不定代词的句法功能可以参考some、any、no、every的用法。但下列几点必须

注意:

a)复合不定代词在句子中担任主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:Is there anything wrong with the computer?电脑出问题了吗?

Everybody is here. Let’s begin the meeting.大家到齐了,我们开会吧。

)修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在他们的后面,做后置定语。

例如:Be quiet, please. I have something important to tell you.请安静,我有重要

的事情要告诉你们。

6、 疑问代词及其用法

疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。

疑问代词

主要用法

例句

who

“谁”,主格形式作主语

Who can answer the question?

Who is the man over there?

whom

“谁”,宾格形式,口语中往往

被who代替

Whom/whom are you talking to?

whose

“谁的”所有格形式

Whose exercise book is this?

Whose is this exercise book?

what

询问不定书目中的“哪个”、

“哪些”,没有范围的限定;也

可用于询问某人的职业

What are you going to do?

What class are you in?

What is your mother?

which

“哪个”、“哪些”,询问一定

范围内特指的人或物

Which class are you in, Class 1 or

Class 2?

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词经典合集 3

1.连词概述:连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词,短语或句子,但不单独做句子成分。按照连词的性质,可将连词分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词如:and,but,or,for等,它们即可连接单词,短语,又可连接句子。从属连词如:when,before ,because等,它们主要引导名词性从句。

2.常见连词的用法:

1)并列连词 的用法: 并列连词有:and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, still,

And: 连接单词短语句子 。如:Tom and I study in the same school.

ut, or :I have a pen but no pencil. / Would you like coffee or tea?

othing but除了,只有: I did nothing but watch it.

Or表示否则:如: Hurry up or you will miss the train.

for 表示后面的句子是原因。如: He is good at piano for he practices harder than others.

ot only…but also 不仅…而且。可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子。主语并列时,谓语要就近一致。如: Not only he but also I am a nurse.

As well as 以及,同样。并列单词、短语、句子。并列主语时,动词要随前面的主语变化 .如:He works as well as he can

Either…or 既…又…,或…或…,并列主、谓、宾、表及状语 ,如:Either come in or go out.

either…nor 既不…也不, 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语,并列主语时,谓语就近一致。如:Neither you nor he is lazy.

oth…and 和,既…也,并列主、谓、宾及表语。I can speak both English and French.

or 也不,引导句子要倒装 。如:He can not play the piano, nor can I.

o 因此,所以,不和because连用。如:You like swimming, so do I.

1) 从属连词的用法: 从属连词有:after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that

after 表示“时间”,在…之后。如:After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.

Although/though 表示让步, “尽管”。如: Although she is young, she knows a lot.

as 表示时间,“当…时”,方式“象…”,原因,“由于、因为”让步,“尽管、虽然” 。如: As it was rainy, we couldn’t go out now.

As if/as though 表方式,“似乎、好像” 。如: He told us such a story as though he had been there before.

As long as/so long as 表条件,“只要” 。如: As long as I am here, I’ll go to help you.

As soon as 表时间,“一…就…”。如: I will call you as soon as I come back.

ecause 表原因,“因为”。如: I have to practice more because I am not good at English.

efore 表时间,“在…之前’’ 。如: You should think more before you do it.

Even if/ even though 表让步,“即使”。如: You should try again even if you failed.

Hardly…when 表时间,“(刚)一…就”。如: Hardly I entered the gate when the bell rang.

if “假如”,引导条件状语从句。如: We will stay at home if the rain doesn’t stop.

“是否”,引导宾语从句。如; I don’t know if he goes shopping.

In order that 表目的,“为了,以便”。如: We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.

o matter +疑问词 表让步,“无论,不管”。如: No matter what you do, you should try your best.

o sooner…than 表时间,“刚一…就…”。如: No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.

once 表时间,“一旦…”。如: Once you read this book, you’ll never forget it.

ince 表时间,“自从…以来”。如: He has been in this city since he left school.

表原因,“既然,由于” 。如: Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.

o far as/as far as 表条件,“就…而言,就…而论”。如:As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.

o that 表目的,“以便” 。如: Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.

o…that 表结果“如此,以致”。如: He got up so early that he caught the early bus.

than 表示比较,“比” 。如: Things were worse than we thought.

unless 表条件,“除非,如果不” 。如: You will fail in the test unless you study hard.

Until/till 表时间,“直到…为止” 。如: I’ll wait till my mother comes back.

when 表时间,“当…时’’。如: When they got there, the train has left.

whether “是否”引导名词性从句 。如: Whether he can come to see us is unknown.

表让步,“不管/无论、是否”。如:Whether she is rich or poor, she is always happy.

while 表时间,“当…时” 。如: While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.

whenever 表时间,“无论什么时候”。如: Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词经典合集 4

地点状语从句常由where和wherever引导,通常可置于主句之前或之后。

如:We should go where(ver) we are most needed,我们要去最需要我们的地方。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词经典合集 5

一般情况下,如果先行词表示人的名词或代词时,关系词应用who,whom或that。who和that在从句中可以作主语或宾语;whom在从句中作宾语。

whose在从句中常作主语的定语,通常指人,也可以指物,表示“谁的……”。。

先行词如果是表示物的名词或代词时,用that或which均可,但有些情况只能用that,有些情况只能用which。

中考英语语法专题非谓语动词经典合集_精选范文网

实义动词估计很多同学对这个叫法会感到陌生,实义动词也叫作行为动词。下面就是小编给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解六:动词,希望能帮助到大家! 实义动词及用法 实义动词也叫行为动词,是四类动词中唯一能独立作谓语的一类动词。根据
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式