最新初二上册英语知识点总结合集推荐

渡过了坚实打基础的初一英语阶段，对于晋升初二的同学们而言，又是一个新的开始，下面就是小编给大家带来的初二山车英语知识点的归纳，希望能帮助到大家!

最新初二上册英语知识点总结合集推荐 1

1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;

ee sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。

如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。

2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”

join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”

take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”

如：Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

he is planning to take part in the high jump.

3. arrive in + 大地点

arrive at + 小地点

get to + 地点 = reach + 地点

如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4. leave… 离开……

leave for… 动身去…/离开到…

如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。

5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词

a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词

如：There are a few eggs in the basket.

There is a little water in the bottle.

6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的.频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态

keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态

如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.

wimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.

最新初二上册英语知识点总结合集推荐 2

短语归纳

milk shake奶昔

turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

our…into…把……倒入……

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

a good idea好主意

on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎

ut…into…把……放入……

one more thing还有一件事

a piece of一片/张/段/首……

at this time在这时

a few一些;几个

fill… with…用……把……装满

cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次

a long time很长时间

how many+可数名词复数 多少……

how much+不可数名词 多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事

forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事

eed+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样

let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事

最新初二上册英语知识点总结合集推荐 3

I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.

萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

2.Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday?

你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?

3.Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。

4.Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?

5.Who’smorehard-workingatschool?在校谁更努力?

6.It’sfantastic!好极了!

7.Shecanrunfasterandjumphigherthanme.她比我跑得更快跳得更高。

8.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。

9.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.

那就是我在课堂喜欢读书，学习更刻苦的原因。

10.Iamshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.

我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。

11.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks--youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.

但是我认为朋友像是书--你不需要很多，只要它们好就行。

12.It’snotnecessarytobethesameasyourfriends.

和你的朋友一样是没有必要的。

13.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter.

我们都喜欢运动，但是他网球打得更好。

14.Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.

拉里经常帮助我显现出的一面。

15.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.

我总是比他取得更好的成绩，所以也许我应该更多地帮助他。

16.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.

我真的不介意我的朋友是否与我一样还是不同。

17.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”

我最喜欢的名言是：“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”

18.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.

实际上，她比我认识的任何人都风趣。

19.Ibrokemylegslastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.

去年我的胳膊断了，但是她让我开心并感觉更好。

20.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.我们可谈论并分享一切。

21.I’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.我比班上其他的孩子声音更响亮。

22.MybestfriendissimilartoLarry.我的朋友与拉里相似。

23.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob?你认为谁应该得到这份工作?

24.HuangLeiisn’tsogoodattennisasLarry.黄磊不如拉里擅长打网球。

25.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.

最新初二上册英语知识点总结合集推荐 4

一.重点短语：

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28 .a balance of

29.kind of

二.考点归纳：

考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

考点2.try 的用法:

1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

We try______(not let) my teacher down.

3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事

We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试

考点3.although 的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。

考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

考点6.decide 的用法:

1).decide to do sth 决定干某事

2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事

3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事

4).同义词组:

make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.

考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事

he is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

考点8.think about doing st h 考虑干某事

He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .

考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

同义句：

1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj

2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=

______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

八年级上 Unit4---Unit6

一.重点短语：

1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school

二.考点归纳：

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：

1).take the train to … =go to …by train

take the bus to …= go to …by bus

2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air

walk to …. = go to …on foot

ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike

My uncle went to New York last week .

My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型：

1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth

2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).

It took me half an hour to work it out .

I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远：

A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

1).leave +地点 “离开某地”

2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地

3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”

Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=

Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定

注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。

ot all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of

1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,

umber 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /

mall number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。

2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。

A large number of tourists ______(come )to

Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill

1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。

he was _______ because of hard work .

The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ?

2).Could you please do sth ?

3).Will /Would you please do sth ?

4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy

1). be busy with sth .忙于某事

2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all

1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。

2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。

He stayed at home all the afternoon .=

He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but

however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。

He is very busy ,___ __, he always helps me .

A. and B. / C. but D. however

考点12.most of / most

1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数”

2).most +复数名词 “大多数的....”

_____ the students are clever .

______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose

1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..)

3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语

1).位置：放在疑问词之后

2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词：

weather work food news advice information fun music paper

______ weather ! we are going to the park .

A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good

考点16.afford

1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用

2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。

3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .

The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .

考点17.listen to /hear /sound

1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程

2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果

3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来....” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词

I _______ her but could ______ nothing .

It ______ interesting .

考点18.句型：not as ….as

1).not as… as 之间要用原级

2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=

A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B

= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A

Tom is not as tall as I =

Tom is _____ ______ I.

I am ______ _____ Tom .

This book is not as expensive as that one .=

This book is ______ ______ than that one .

That book is ______ ______ than this book .

八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9

一.重点短语：

1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pour…into… 5.add… to… 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of 9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future 15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get one’s autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time

二.考点归纳：

考点1.finally 的同义词组：

finally = at last = in the end

Finally he came up with an idea .=

_____ _____ he came up with a n idea .=

_____ ____ _____ he came up with an idea.

考点2.turn on / open 的区别：

1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。

2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。

lease _____ the door.

The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .

考点3.into/ in 的区别：

1.into表示 “到...里面去”，进入到...某空间里。属于动态介词。

2.in表示 “在...里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。

There is nothing _____ the blender .

He put his books ______his backpack and left.

考点4.too…to…的同义句：

too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…

He is so young that he can’t go to school .=

He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=

He is _____ young _____ go to school .

The box is too heavy for us to carry .

The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =

The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .

考点5.called 的同义句：

called = named = with the name (of)

Do you know the girl called Kate ?=

Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=

Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?

考点6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别

1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事

2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事

The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .

Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?

注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to

I often notice him go home alone .------

He is noticed _____ _____ home alone.

考点7.at the age of 的同义句：

at the age of = when sb was/ were ….

He began to learn English when he was four.=

He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______ four.

考点8.take part in / join 的区别：

1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。

2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。

注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”

He ______ the Party in 1987.

Can you come and _____us in the game ?

Twenty students from our class _________

the sports meeting last week.

考点9.句型：

+be the first /last one (person) +to do sth

某人是第一个或最后一个干某事

Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .

考点10.because / because of 的区别：

1.because 后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。

2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。

He didn’t go to the party because he was ill.

He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his ____.

he was very angry ______what you said .

A. because B. because of C./ D. with

考点11.keep的用法：

1.keep +adj 表示保持某种状态

Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .

2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态

We must keep our classroom ______ .

3.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。

It kept _______(rain) all night .

4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。

He kept on _______(make)the same mistakes.

5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。

He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .

6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .

ecause of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain ______ us from ____to school.

考点12.visit 的用法：

1.词性转换：visit -------visitor

There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .

2.词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地

2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地

He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to China.

This is my first visit to Beijing .

注：travel to +某地

Have you traveled to Shanghai ?

考点13.alive / living 的区别：

1.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。

2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。

He thinks he is the happiest man ______.

The ______people must remember the dead.

八年级上 Unit10---Unit12

一.重点短语：

1.grow up 2.somewhere interesting 3.a year or two / one or two years

4.make money 5.save money 6.more than = over 7.play sports 8.keep fit

9.communicate with … 10.take out 11.do the dishes 12.do chores 13.do the laundry 14.make the bed 15.living room 16.get a ride = get sb a ride 17.go to a meeting = have a meeting 18.work on 19.take sb for a walk 20.close to / near to 21.in town /in the country /in the city 22.do a survey of 23.the price of 24.computer programmer25.take acting lesson 26.a part-time job 27.play an instrument28.make the soccer ream29.New Year’s resolution 30.sweep the froor31.fold your clothes 32.have a good quality clothes

二.考点归纳：

考点1.exercise 的用法：

1.作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。

2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。

You should take more ______ and drink more water.

We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .

2.作动词讲：锻炼、运动

The old man always ________(exercise )every day.

考点2.borrow/ lend /keep 的区别：

1.borrow :对主语而言，表示“借进”

词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth fro m sb

2.lend: 对主语而言，表示“借出”

词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb

3.keep: 借多长时间

词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间

注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep

May I _____ them _____ you ?=

Could you ______ them ______ me ?

How long can I ______ the book ?

A.lend B.borrow C.keep

考点3.ask的用法：

1.ask sb for sth :向某人要某物

I often ask my teacher for help .

2.ask sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。

May I ask you about the accident ?

3.ask sb sth . 问某人某物

May I ask you some questions ?

4.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事

-----ask sb not do sth

My father often asks me ______(not play)

computer games.

考点4.price的用法：

1.price的修饰词为high/ low.

注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。

The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me ______.

2.询问价格的句型：

What’s the price of …..?

How much is /are …..?

How much does it cost ?

考点5.enough的用法：

enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。

I have enough money /money enough to buy the book.= I _____ ____ to buy the book.

He is so tall that he can reach the apple .

He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .

考点6.英语中的惯用法：

在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Three years _____(be)not a long time .

Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen- -sive.

考点7.invite的用法：

1.词性转换：invite--- -- 名词 invitation

Thanks for your _______(invite )

2.invite sb to…. 邀请某人参加…..

3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事

Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?

考点8.feed的用法：

1.feed +sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西

Can you feed my cat while I am away ?

2.feed sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物

I feed a bottle of milk to th e baby every day.

3.feed on … 以...为主食

eople feed on rice .

4.be fed up with ... 厌倦....

I am fed up with the life of the city .

考点9.send 的用法：

1.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人

He sent me a postcard yesterday. =

He sent a postcard _____ _____ yesterday.

2.词组：

1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come

His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=

His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .

2).send up 发射、往上送

3).send away 开除、撵走

考点10.save的用法：

1.储存、储蓄

We are saving money for a car.

2.挽救、援救

The doctor saved the patient’s life.

3.节约、节省

They saved much time in their work .

4.词组：save one’s life save time

考点11.cloth / clothes / clothing 的区别：

1.cloth作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。

2.clothes只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。

3.clothing为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。

I need an old _____ to wash the car .

The woman wears fashionable _______.

China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the world.

最新初二上册英语知识点总结合集推荐 5

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

he come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

he will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗

7. miss 想念 I miss you very much

Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning，so he missed the bus

Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class，because he got up late。

8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间

I spend the weekend with my grandparents。

end (time/ money) 某人在某事花费时间，金钱

end (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 (人作主语)

I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.

It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱 (it 作主语)

It took me two hours to read the novel last night。

ay sth money= pay money for sth 为………..付多少钱。 (人作主语)

I paid ten dollars for that book

th cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 (物作主语)

That book cost me ten dollars。

9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。

10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用，有影响

computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。

11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高兴

They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。

12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞

13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋

he is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋

三、v+ to do

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

he determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假

10. choose to do sth 选择做某事

He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。

11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事

I will try my best to make my dream come true.

12. Need to do sth 需要做某事

he needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。

13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。

14. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴

eem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。

15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。

Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事

请告诉她不要去爬树

16. expect to do sth 期待做某事

她期待下周去香港。

17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。

Hope to do sth 希望做某事

I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。

18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样

It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。

四、v+ to do/ doing

1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework

Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。

Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。

2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。

Mean doing sth 意味着、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意

味着爱她。

3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth (begin)

He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家

时，他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。

4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming，lets stop talking. 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.