初中生必须掌握的9大英语语法汇总精选总结

很多同学们都会说学习英语语法枯燥无味，今天小编为同学们整理分享的是关于背诵中考英语语法快速口诀大全，接下来就让我们一起来学习一下吧，希望可以帮助到同学们更好地学习好英语语法。

初中生必须掌握的9大英语语法汇总精选总结 1

　　feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事

　　have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　　hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

　　let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

　　listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

　　look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事

　　make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　　notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做了某事

　　observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事

　　see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事

　　watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事

初中生必须掌握的9大英语语法汇总精选总结 2

　　代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。

　　例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).

　　由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

初中生必须掌握的9大英语语法汇总精选总结 3

　　句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj/doing/介词短语/adv

　　You must keep your room clean.

　　你们必须保持房间干净。

　　Sorry to have kept you waiting.

　　对不起，让你久等。

　　Can you keep her in the room ?

　　你能让她在这个房里吗?

　　Keep them there.

　　让她们在那儿呆着。

　　句型32：find +宾语+宾补

　　He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

　　他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

　　句型33：... not ... any more/ longer

　　The old man doesn't travel any more.

　　这位老人不再旅行了。

　　He isn't a thief any longer.

　　他不再是个贼。

　　句型34：What’s the weather like...?

　　What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?

　　你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

　　句型35：There is no time to do sth;sb have no time to do sth

　　There was no time to think.

　　没有时间思考。

　　I have no time to go home for lunch.

　　我没有时间回家吃午饭。

　　句型36：Help oneself to...

　　Help yourself to some fish.

　　吃鱼吧!

　　句型37：used to do sth

　　I used to read this kind of story books.

　　我过去常读这种故事书。

　　句型38：borrow ... from...

　　I borrowed an English book from him.

　　我从他那借了一本英语书。

　　句型39：lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.

　　He lent me a story book=He lent a story book to me.

　　他借我一本故事书。

　　句型40：have been to...

　　Have you ever been to CHINA?

　　你曾去过中国吗?

　　句型41：have gone to...

　　Where's he?He's gone to China.

　　他在哪儿?他去中国了。

　　句型42：be famous for...

　　Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

　　夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

　　句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句

　　No matter when you come，you are welcomed.

　　无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。

　　句型44：be afraid of / to do / that...

　　I'm afraid not.

　　恐怕不能。

　　Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

　　当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

　　句型45：... as ... as possible;... as ... as sb can

　　I hope to see him as soon as possible.

　　我希望能尽快见到他。

　　He ran here as fast as he could.

　　他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

　　句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing

　　A young man practised speaking English with Mr Brown.

　　一个年青人和布朗先生练习说英语。

　　Tom enjoys playing football very much.

　　汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

　　He finished reading the story book.

　　他看完了那本故事书。

　　句型47：It’s said that ...

　　It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

　　据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

　　句型48：Not all / everyone ...

　　Not all birds are alike.

　　并不是所有的鸟都一样。

　　句型49：be based on

　　His argument is based on facts.

　　他的论断是以事实为根据的。

　　句型50：... so that ...

　　They got up early so that they could catch the eraly bus.

　　为了能赶上早班车，她们早早就起床了。

　　句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

　　The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long.

　　绿色长城长7000公里。

　　The river is about 2 metres deep.

　　这条河大约有2米深。

　　The boy is about 12 years old .

　　这个男孩约12岁。

　　句型52：keep ... from doing

　　The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

　　大雨阻止了我们出发。

　　句型53：with one’s help...

　　With your help，I've come to Nanjing to study further. 在你的帮助下，我来南京深造。

　　句型54：I don’t think ...

　　I don't think any of them is important.

　　我不认为他们中任何一个是重要的。

　　句型55：What’s the population of ...?

　　What's the population of Nanjing ?

　　南京人口有多少?

　　句型56：prefer to do … rather than do

　　They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.

　　他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。

　　句型57：be worth (doing) …

　　This book is worth reading.

　　这本书值得读。

　　句型58：regard … as...

　　We regard him as a real friends of us.

　　我们把他看做一位真正的朋友。

　　句型59：be confident of

　　He is confident of getting the first place.

　　他对拿第一有信心。

　　句型60：be angry with / about / at(doing)

　　We are all very angry with ourselves.

　　我们都很生自己的气。

　　I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.

　　我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

　　I was angry at being kept waiting.

　　这样一直等我很生气。

初中生必须掌握的9大英语语法汇总精选总结 4

　　1、The boy likes questions.

　　A.ask B.answer C.to ask

　　2、We'll try there on time.

　　A.to get B.getting C.got

　　3、They hoped their mother soon.

　　A.to see B.saw C.seeing

　　4、I'm glad you again.

　　A.meet B.met C.to meet

　　5、He often helps me my bike.

　　A.mending B.to mend C.to mended

　　6、I heard Alice in the next door.

　　A.sings B.sang C.sing

　　7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.

　　A.do B.to do C.doing

　　8、He saw Dick in and take a book away.

　　A.came B.coming C.come

　　9、Does Jack want a writer?

　　A.be B.is C.to be

　　10、The boss had them from morning to night.

　　A.worked B.working C.work

　　11、It's time home.

　　A.to go B.went C.going

　　12、Tom is kind. He would like you.

　　A.to help B.help C.helped

　　13、Don't forget your books to school.

　　A.bring B.to bring C.brought

　　14、I don't know .

　　A.where does he live

　　B.what is he doing

　　C.where he lives

　　D.what he is dring it

　　15、Ask him how much .

　　A.did it cost B.cost it C.it costed D.it costs

　　16、I wonder used for.

　　A.what was this room

　　B.which was this room

　　C.what this room was

　　D.that this room was

　　17、I really don't know .

　　A.where he was born

　　B.where he is born

　　C.where was he born

　　D.where is he born

　　18、We have no idea .

　　A.how worried was he

　　B.how worried he was

　　C.that was he worried

　　D.what was he worried

　　19、He wanted to know there.

　　A.how long time I had been

　　B.how long had I been

　　C.how long I had been

　　D.how long I was

　　20、My mother wants to know .

　　A.how is Tom getting along

　　B.how he is getting along(相处)

　　C.what is he getting along

　　D.what he is getting along

　　21、What shall we do it rains tomorrow?

　　A.if B.when C.since

　　22、The doctor didn't have a rest the operation手术 was over.

　　A.before B.after C.until

　　23、She didn't go to the cinema she was very busy.

　　A.when B.until C.because

　　24、His parents didn't send their children to school life was hard.

　　A.if B.while C.because

　　25、Finish doing your homework you go to bed.

　　A.before B.until C.after

　　26、The film was interesting all of us wanted to see it again.

　　A.as, as B.So(形容词), that C.Such(名词), that

　　27、 he heard a girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.

　　A.Before B.As soon as C.after

　　28、There are students in Class One in Class Two.

　　A.as many, than

　　B.as much, as

　　C.more, than

　　D.so many, as

　　29、 I was watching TV, my sister was litening to the radio programme.

　　A.After B.While C.Before

　　30、Let's wait for him he back.

　　A.until, will come B.until, came

　　C.if, will come D.until, comes

　　31、I'll remember her the letter.

　　A.give B.gave C.to give

　　32、He turned on the radio and stopped to the radio.

　　A.listened B.to listen C.listening

　　33、He had decided it again.

　　A.written B.writing C.to write

　　34、It's cold. You need warm clothes.

　　A.to wear B.wearing C.wore

　　35、Mr Black mill agree there with you.

　　A.to go B.went C.will go

　　36、They were able to last year.

　　A.swam B.swim C.swimming

　　37、She is pleased her friend.

　　A.to meet B.met C.meeting

　　38、They were sorry that.

　　A.to hear B.heard C.hearing

　　39、He is sure tomorrow.

　　A.to come B.will come C.coming

　　40、Teacher told us quiet.

　　A.is B.are C.to be

　　41、He will teach me this year.

　　A.to skate B.skating C.skated

　　42、They asked him any noise.

　　A.not making B.no make C.not to make

　　43、Did you hear her the song in English last night?

　　A.sing B.sang

　　C.to sing D.sings

　　44、The students don't know next.

　　A.to do what B.what to do

　　C.what do D.do what

　　45、The boss made them ten hours a day. ( 使役动词let have make 感官动词see watch look at hear feel mind 等后作宾补省to,被动语态不能省to)

　　A.worked B.working

　　C.work D.to work

　　46、I'd like my good friend to my home.

　　A.come B.will come

　　C.coming D.to come

　　47、Will you help me this morning?

　　A.do the wash B.to do the wash

　　C.do the washing D.doing the washing

　　48、I'd love that film, will it be on tomorrow?

　　A.see B.to see

　　C.seeing D.seen

　　49、He told them on with the work.

　　A.to go B.going

　　C.go D.went

　　50、We'll try the work before seven o'clock.

　　A.finished B.finish

　　C.to finish D.finishing

　　51、It's raining hard. You'd better .

　　A.go out B.not go out

　　C.no to go out D.to not go out

　　52、This maths problem is difficult. Let me it over.

　　A.to think B.thinking

　　C.think D.thought

　　53、Sorry I've kept you for a long time.

　　A.wait B.to wait

　　C.waiting D.waited

　　54、It's not easy a foreign language.

　　A.learns B.learn

　　C.to learn D.learning

　　55、The doctor was busy on the woman at that time.

　　A.operate B.operating

　　C.to operate D.operated

　　56、I'm hungry. Please give me something .

　　A.eat B.eating

　　C.to eat D.eaten

　　57、Mr Smith enjoys to light music.

　　A.listens B.to listen

　　C.listening D.listen

　　58、It was very late at night he still went on .

　　A.works B.worked

　　C.working D.work

　　59、When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help.

　　A.call B.calling

　　C.called D.to call

　　60、Stop and listen to me carefully said the teacher.

　　A.to talk B.talking

　　C.talk D.talks

　　61、The teacher asked me the question in English.

　　A.answer B.to answer

　　C.answered D.answering

　　62、It was eleven o'clock, she stopped the child from TV.

　　A.watch B.watching

　　C.to watch D.watched

　　63、He is strong enougn the box.

　　A.carry B.to carry

　　C.carrying D.carries

　　64、Please be quiet. You talk loudly in the library.

　　A.needn't B.mustn't

　　C.need D.must

　　65、Don't be late. You be there on time.

　　A.must B.can

　　C.may D.needn't

　　66、" I speak to Ann?" "Speaking."

　　A.Must B.May

　　C.Need D.Shall

　　67、I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I find it.

　　A.couldn't B.can't

　　C.mustn't D.didn't

　　68、Excuse me I ask you a question?

　　A.will B.do

　　C.may D.woul

　　69、This science book good care of.

　　A.must be take B.must take

　　C.must be taken D.must to be taken

　　70、"Must I finish my homework now?" "No, you ."

　　A.mustn't B.can't

　　C.needn't D.may not

　　71、"You must be here at six tomorrow morning." "Sorry I be here so early."

　　A.need B.must

　　C.may D.can't

　　72、 you answer the telephone, please?

　　A.Must B.May

　　C.Need D.Could

　　73、The teacher didn't tell me to have a test next week.

　　A.if we are going

　　B.if we were going

　　C.that we are going

　　D.we are going

　　74、We catch up with you. Please speak a little more slowly.

　　A.can B.can't

　　C.may not D.must

　　75、This watch next Monday.

　　A.can mended

　　B.can be mended

　　C.can be mend

　　D.can be mending

　　76、The stars in the daytime.

　　A.can't be see

　　B.can't see

　　C.can't be saw

　　D.can't be seen

　　77、Tom was very hungry he ate all the cakes.

　　A.and B.but

　　C.so D.or

　　78、The teacher is very tired she is still working very hard.

　　A.but B.so

　　C.and D.or

　　79、Mr Wang has worked there it opened.

　　A.because B.since

　　C.for D.so

　　80、We'll go to visit the Great Wall it doesn't rain tomorrow.

　　A.since B.before

　　C.when D.if

　　参考答案

　　1-5 CAACB 6-10 CACCC 11-15AABBD

　　16-20 CABCB 21-25ACCCA 26-30BBCBD

　　31-35 CBCAA 36-40BAAAC 41-45ACABC

　　46-50DCBAC 51-55BCCCB 56-60CCCBB

　　61-65BBBBA 66-70BBCCC 71-75DDBBB

　　76-80DCABD

初中生必须掌握的9大英语语法汇总精选总结 5

下面这则广告中的形容词“irresistable”里的后缀( suffix)不对，应该把“-able”改为“-ible”：

“We offer: competitive monthly salary, weekly incentives, attractive transport allowance, incentive trips and irresistable performance bonus.”

到底是“-able”，还是“-ible”?这两者有何不同?

现在先从形容词的其他后缀谈起。

形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的;另一类是加到动词上的。

㈠加到名词上的主要有：① -y，如：bloody, dirty, healthy, juicy, muddy; ② -ly，如：costly, friendly, lovely, orderly, timely;③ -ful，如：careful, faithful, helpful, peaceful, useful;④ -less，如：careless, harmless, noiseless, senseless, useless;⑤ -ous/-ious，如：dangerous; courageous, envious, mysterious;⑥ -al/-tal/-ial/-tial，如：accidental, horizontal, colonial, influential;⑦ -ic/-etic/-atic，如：artistic, sympathetic, systematic;⑧ -ish，如：childish, foolish, selfish;⑨ -like，如： life-like, business-like, war-like;⑩ -ed/-en，如：skilled, horned, golden, wooden.

㈡加到动词上的有：① -ent/-ant，如：dependent, different, observant, pleasant;② -able/-ible，如： agreeable, comfortable, defensible, sensible;③ -ive/-tive/-ative/-itive，如：active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive;④ -ed/-en，如：advanced, noted, stolen, swollen;⑤ -ing，如：annoying, disgusting, entertaining.

-able/ible 出现在第二类后缀中，“-able”后缀的形容词属英语体系的字：“-ible”后缀的形容词则来自拉丁体系。前者数量大，后者数量少，主要的是下面这些，可以特别留意：

accessible, apprehensible, audible, compatible, contemptible, convertible, corrigible, destructible, digestible, divisible, defensible, edible, eligible, exhaustible, fallible, feasible, flexible, forcible, horrible, illegible, intelligible, negligible, perceptible, possible, responsible, resistible, sensible, suspectible, tangible, terrible, visible.

现在顺便把名词、动词和副词主要后缀提出，作为参考：

⑴名词后缀

-ment, -t, -ture, -ion/-ition, -al, -ance, -ent, -er, -ant 等。这些名词后缀都要加到适当的动词上，如：arrangement, restraint, fixture, celebration, extension, competition, renewal, assistance, resident, exporter, attendant.

-ness, -y/-ty/-ity, -th, -ce/-cy 等，可以加到适当的形容词上如：darkness, kindness, honesty, loyalty, simplicity, truth, warmth, importance, absence, ungency, efficiency.

⑵动词后缀：

加到名词上的有 -en, -ise/-ize, -fy, -ate，如：frighten, apologise, beautify, motivate.

加到形容词上的有 -ise/-ize, -en，如：modernise, realise, brighten, weaken.

⑶副词后缀：

-ly，可以加到形容词和某些名词上，如：beautifully, clearly, leisurely, weekly.

每个后缀都有一定的意思，但不能脱离词根独立生存，这点要特别注意，以免犯错。