人教版七年级英语文下册知识点范文总结

打盹会做梦，学习会圆梦。学习外语并不难，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的，天天见面，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些初一英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版七年级英语文下册知识点范文总结 1

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

e from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎

live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

6. It’s fun.

7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

ost office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面 between…and…　在...和...之间 on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left　在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄　like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

lay with …　与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…

work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

四、语法：现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

lay computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。

look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三

二、句型/日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t

(6) There are many people here on vacation.

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发of medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.

2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?

2) --She has beautiful, long black hair.

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二、句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.

3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.

三、日常交际用语

1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? --I’d like some noodles. please.

2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.

:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was you weekend?

一、词组

lay +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading阅读study for the (math) test　准备(数学)考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样

tay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb拜访某人

go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事

二、句型

1)I visited my aunt last weekend.

2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK

3)—It was time for sb to do sth.

三、日常交际用语

1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach.

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

tetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事

二、句型

1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.

2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.

3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That made me feel very happy.

5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let (make)sb.do.sth.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目

think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)…跟 …谈话 each student(后用单三) 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊can’t stand+n不能忍受don’t mind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—This is what I think.(3)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(4)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.

(2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…?

如：What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

chool rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅

orts shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做

too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭

go to the children’s palace 去少年宫 be late for…迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t.

(6) What are the rules at your school?

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如：Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如：

Open you books, please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如：

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“)如：

o smoking!　严禁吸烟! No talking! 不许交谈!

o passing!　禁止通行! No parking!　不许停车

人教版七年级英语文下册知识点范文总结 2

【陈述句】

1、 概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。

2、 分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为―主语+谓语‖和―主语+连系动词+表语‖两种;而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句

(1)“主语+谓语”结构

① 肯定陈述句

I like that book.我喜欢那本书。(陈述一个事实)

I really agree.我确实同意。(陈述一个观点)

② 否定陈述句

I did not buy the TV.我没有买那个电视。(陈述一个事实)

(2)主语+连系动词+表语结构

① 肯定陈述名

The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。(陈述观点)

② 否定陈述句

moking is not good for your health.抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实)

3、 陈述句的否定结构：

陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达：

(1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时，其否定结构为： 主语+谓语动词/助动词/情态动词 + not + 其他成分

I am not a teacher. 我不是老师。

We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。

The children are not (aren`t) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。

He will not (won`t) come. 他不会来。

We must not (mustn`t) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。

It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丢的。

(2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词)，而且没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定结构为：主语+do (does,did) + not + 动词原形 + 其他成分

You do not (don`t) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。

He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教这个班。

They did not(didn`t) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。

注意：陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时，用升调，在书面上要用问号来表示。

You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗?

这句话表示的是一种疑问，只不过是通过陈述的语序和疑问的语气来表达的

【疑问句】

疑问句是用来提出疑问的句子，句末用问号―?‖。常考的疑问句有四类，即：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。

人教版七年级英语文下册知识点范文总结 3

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

etween the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along……沿着……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达：get to +地方　get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方

17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林

18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

重难点解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

(从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)

人教版七年级英语文下册知识点范文总结 4

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1、规则变化：

1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如：knife-knives, half-halves等;

5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等.记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”.

2、不规则变化：

1)改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

2)单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

3)其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等.

人教版七年级英语文下册知识点范文总结 5

　　一般现在时

　　一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。

　　其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does

　　1)肯定句用行为动词原形表示

　　They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。

　　I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。

　　2)否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示

　　We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。

　　I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。

　　3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+don’t”。

　　--Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗? --Yes, they do.

　　--Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?

　　--No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。

　　一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。 He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。

　　I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。

　　She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。

　　My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。

　　It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。

　　初一下册英语知识点

　　一.名词+’s所有格

　　单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”：

　　Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

　　以s结尾的复数名词，只加“’”

　　Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

　　不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ ’s ”

　　Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

　　表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s

　　Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)

　　表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s

　　Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间，两间房子)

　　二.There be句型

　　(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词，没有词义;主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：

　　There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.

　　(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀：

　　Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：

　　①There is a tree behind the house.

　　②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

　　③There are some pears in the box.

　　(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：

　　①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

　　②There are some pens and a book on the floor.