初一英语知识整理总结

初一的英语知识是整个初中英语的基础，想学好初中的英语，首先就要掌握好初一的英语知识。下面是小编为大家整理的关于初一英语知识总结，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!

初一英语知识整理总结 1

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with 同„„一道，伴随„„

eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for „„求助 向„要„(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在„„岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of „„ „„的起初;„„的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够„„ eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

初一英语知识整理总结 2

一、引导词

1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us (that)they would help us through the whole work.

2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more.

3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again.

二、判断时态情况：

1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。

注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。

例句：He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect .

三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序

陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

注意：宾语从句的否定转移

主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。例如:I don't think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won't come to my party.

初一英语知识整理总结 3

1. —Can youswim?

你会游泳吗?

—No，I can’t.

不，我不会。

2. Can you playthe guitar?

你会弹吉他吗?

3. I want to jointhe art club.

我想参加艺术俱乐部.

4. What club doyou want to join?

你想参加什么俱乐部?

5. You are verygood at telling stories.

你非常擅长讲故事。

6. Sounds good.But I like to draw，too.

听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。

初一英语知识整理总结 4

句型

(1) 宾语从句：

由疑问代词或副词引出的宾语从句

例： Could you tell me where the post office is?

Could you tell me what he said? (what作said的宾语)

由that引出的宾语从句

例： They said that they would give me some help. (that 仅作引导词) 宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。

例： He asked when we would leave home.

(2) 状语从句：

状语从句可包括：时间/地点/原因/结果/目的等状语从句。

例：I will come when I am free.

I’m late because my bike is broken.

He went so early that he got a good seat.

he studied hard so that she would pass the exam.

状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

例： If it rains tomorrow I shall not go to the cinema.

表示在一长动作进行过程中某一动作突然发生则长动作要用进行时态，而突发性动作要用一般时态。

例： When I’m reading a book， the telephone rings.

(3) 反意疑问句

例： She can swim across the river, can’t she?

It’s a fine day， isn’t it?

(4) 感叹句：

例. What a hot day it is!

How hot the weather is!

初一英语知识整理总结 5

一、thanks / thank youfor...因......而感谢

for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词)

Thanksfor the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。

Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

二、ask for„. 请求/要„„

如：I’ll ask fortwo pencils. 我将要两支铅笔。

ask sb for sth向某人请求/要某物

ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

三、a set of...一套/副/串......

a set of keys 一串钥匙

a set of...作句子的主语时，应看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。

如：A set of keys is on the desk. 有串钥匙在桌子上。

四、 bring“带来，拿来”表示从远处带到近处，从别的地方带到说话者的地方。

take “带走，拿走”表示从近处带到远处，从说话者的地方带到别的地方。