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高中英语时态用法:现在完成进行时和过去完成式大全模板

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  中学英语涉及到的时态一共有16种,下面给大家准备了一般过去时用法说明,希望对大家复习备考有帮助。

高中英语时态用法:现在完成进行时和过去完成式大全模板 1

  1. 过去进行时的定义

  过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如:

  I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时,我正在跟李华谈话。

  I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。

  2. 过去进行时的结构

  过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如:

  I was doing my lessons then. 那时,我在做功课。

  We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。

  3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点

  (1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如:

  He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。

  (2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:

  I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动?

  (3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:

  He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。

  4. 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

  (1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续,而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如:

  He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)

  He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)

  (2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。如:

  I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。

  (3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情的色彩。如:

  He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。

  He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。

  (4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如:

  I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。

  I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。

高中英语时态用法:现在完成进行时和过去完成式大全模板 2

  1. 一般过去时的定义

  一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

  What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

  I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

  I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

  2. 一般过去时的应用

  (1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

  Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。

  Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

  (2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:

  We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

  We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。

  3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

  一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

  (1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

  (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

  (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

  (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

  4. 特别说明

  有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:

  I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

  I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

高中英语时态用法:现在完成进行时和过去完成式大全模板 3

  1. 现在进行时的定义

  现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。如:

  The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。

  The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。

  We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。

  2. 现在进行时的结构

  现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如:

  I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。

  He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。

  They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。

  【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法:

  (1) 一般在动词后加-ing。如:say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.

  (2) 动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。如:love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating.

  (3) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing。如:begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.

  (4) 在以ie结尾的动词后,改ie为y,再加-ing。如:lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.

  (5) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如:picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.

  3. 现在进行时的应用

  (1) 表示目前正在发生或进行的动作。如:

  They are planting trees on the mountain. 他们在山上植树。

  Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen. 母亲在厨房做晚饭。

  (2) 有些非持续性动词的进行时可以表示动作即将进行或发生,或表示动作的重复。如:

  He is joining the army. 他要参军了。

  They are buying the house. 他们要买那座房子。

  (3) 当现在进行时中有always, forever, constantly, continually修饰时,表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如:

  Why is the baby always crying? 为什么那个老是在哭。

  They are always helping us. 他们总是帮助我们。

  注意:表示状态、感觉、心理活动的静态动词,一般不使用语进行时态。

高中英语时态用法:现在完成进行时和过去完成式大全模板 4

  1. 动词时态

  每年都有时态错误的小题,而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。

  (1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read

  (and连接并列谓语)

  (2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself... 83. apologized

  (and连接并列谓语)

  (3)(2004全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk

  (根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)

  (4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photos we take together. 85. took

  (把照片寄给你,应该是已经拍好的,用过去时)

  (5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is

  (从上下文判断,应该是现在时,谓语用is)

  (6)(2005江苏卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept

  (and连接并列谓语)

  2. 名词单复数

  单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一,改动的依据有:一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。

  (1)(2003全国卷)Their word were a great encouragement to me. 85. words

  (是把word改为words 还是把were改为was,根据名词前的修饰限定词their来决定。)

  (2)(2004江苏)that was a dinner we had waited for several month. 85. months

  (several修饰复数名词)

  (3)(2004全国卷Ⅰ) a few minute on the Internet. 77. minutes

  (a few修饰复数名词)

  (4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)But one and a half year later. 79. years

  (one and a half意思为一年半,故判断此处year应为复数形式)

  (5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)There are advantage for students to work... 76. advantages

  (从there are 判断应该用名词复数)

  3. 句子结构

  句子结构方面的错误范围庞大,解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考:1)句子结构是否完整,成份是否冗缺;2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符;3)主谓一致;4)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。

  (1)(2004 全国卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as

  (复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

  (2)(2004 全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why

  (复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当)

  (3)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use. 78. work

  (缺谓语动词)

  (4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like. 79. allows

  (主语是动名词短语Earning their own money,谓语应该用单数)

  (5)(2005江苏卷)But the most wonderful thing about Jack were his musical ability. 84. was

  (主语是第三人称单数)

  4. 赘述

  高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词,从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。

  (1)(2003全国卷80)I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should

  (并列谓语,should多余)

  (2)(2004 全国卷)Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about

  (tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接从句)

  (3)(2004重庆卷)I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to

  (look up a word查字典)

  (4)(2005全国卷Ⅰ)Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to

  (情态动词may后接动词原形)

  (5)(2005江苏卷) But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for

  (but是连词for是介词,不能并列)

  5. 固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)

  所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能缺,固定搭配要前后一致等。

  (1)(2003全国卷81)Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking

  (enjoy doing为固定短语)

  (2)(2004 全国卷Ⅰ)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at

  (laugh at sb. 固定短语)

  (3)(2004 浙江卷)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82. with

  (provide ... with为固定短语)

  (4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for

  (thank sb for sth)

  (5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) or for permission to do things by money. 83. with

  (with money)

高中英语时态用法:现在完成进行时和过去完成式大全模板 5

  1. 过去完成时的定义

  过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用时间状语有already, before, ever, just, never, still, yet),也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语:since +时间点, for + 时间段)。如:

  When I got to the station, the train had left. 当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。

  We had learnt fifteen lessons by last week. 到上周为止,我们学完了十五篇课文。

  He had stayed here for two days before he left. 他走之前在这儿呆了两天。

  He said that he had lived there since he was ten. 他说他十岁起就住在那儿了。

  2. 过去完成时的结构

  过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。

  3. 过去完成时的应用

  (1) 与过去完成时连用的时间状语可以多种多样,使用它的主要依据是看其是否发生在“过去的过去”。如:

  He had learnt some English before I went here. 在来这儿之前我学过一些英语。

  He had written three stories by last year. 到去年他已经写了三篇故事。

  We had cleaned the room when he got there. 当他到那儿时,我们已经把房子弄干净了。

  He went there after he had finished his work. 他把事做完之后,就去哪儿了。

  注意:当主句跟由before, after, as soon as所引导的时间从句的动作连接很紧密时,从句也可用一般过去时。

  He went there after he read the letter. 他看了那封信后就去那儿了。

  (2) 过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如:

  He said he had been a soldier. 他说他当过兵。

  They said they had seen the film. 他们说这幕电影他们看过。

  (3) 在hardly / scarcely …when…, no sooner…than… 两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。如:

  Hardly had I told her the news when she began to cry out. 她一听到这一消息就大哭了起来。

  Scarcely had he finished his supper when he went out. 他已吃完晚饭就出去了。

  No sooner had he fallen asleep than he lay down on the bed. 他一躺倒床上就睡着了。

  (4) 动词expect, hope, suppose, think, want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。如:

  I had hoped to see you. 我本希望来看你。

  He had wanted to buy a house in Beijing. 他本想在北京买栋房子。

  4. 过去完成时与一般过去时

  (1) 过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态,即:过去完成时强调“过去的过去”,而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如:

  He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年)

  He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年)

  (2) 表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时,一般用and, then, but按照动作的先后顺序连接,此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。如:

  He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他说他去商店买了一些食品。

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高中英语时态用法:现在完成进行时和过去完成式大全模板_精选范文网

中学英语涉及到的时态一共有16种,下面给大家准备了一般过去时用法说明,希望对大家复习备考有帮助。 高中英语十六种时态用法详解之一般过去时 1. 一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态
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