高二英语常考考点精选推荐

已经进入高二的同学们，在我们顺利度过高中的适应期，积极参与学校社团活动，逐步形成了自我学习模式，初步拟定人生规划后，要将自我的精力集中到学习上，应将自己的学业做到一个高度的时候了。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语期中的知识考点概括，希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语常考考点精选推荐 1

1 wander徘徊

例如：When the children left home, she used to wander around the house as if she'd lost something.

每当孩子们离家后, 她总是若有所失地在屋子前后转来转去。

2 permit 允许

例如：I won't permit dogs in the house. 我不许家里有狗。

His condition will not permit him to travel. 他的情况不允许他旅游。

3 rude 粗鲁的

例如：The waiters were rude and unhelpful. 这服务员粗鲁而无助。

4 by accident 偶然(固定词组)

例如：She knocked the vase off by accident. 她不小心把花瓶打掉了。

He made this mistake by accident. 他犯这个错误纯属偶然。

5 stare at

例如：It is bad manners to stare at people. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。

= It's rude to stare at people.

6 bring up抚养

例如：It was quite difficult for her to bring up several children all by herself during the war.

在战争年代,她一个人拉扯好几个孩子,真难为她了。

7 on the contrary相反

例如：He is not fat, but on the contrary, he is thin. 他不胖, 相反的, 他很瘦。

8 as for至于说

例如： As for science, we should do our best to catch up with the world's highest level. 至于科学, 我们应当努力赶上世界水平。

最后是语法学习：宾语从句和表语从句。注意宾语从句和表语从句用的都是陈述句语序。

There is no clear dividing line between what is good and what is bad. 是非之间没有明确的界限。 This was what he said in his last moments. 这就是他临终时所说的话。This was what I ate for breakfast. 这是我吃的早饭。

高二英语常考考点精选推荐 2

astronomy the science of the stars重点难点

1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.

going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语，表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语，也可表示进行的动作

2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.

for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语，与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。

Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.

3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.

The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句，that 只起连接作用，无意义，但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.

4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

as conj. 随着，在…期间;由于，因为;尽管，即使;当…的时候;像…一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.

it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.

高二英语常考考点精选推荐 3

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动，句子用全部倒装:

注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时，要部分倒装:

注：①主句倒装，从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时，不倒装。

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时，要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒装:

注：not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定时，要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

he is a teacher, so am I.

8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装:

9.as引导的让步状语从句，常把表语、状语置于主首，用倒装:

注：如果表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时，用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时，表示强调，用倒装:

12. 为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前，用全部倒装语序

高二英语常考考点精选推荐 4

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起来 增加

add up to合计，总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平静下来

6.be concerned about关心，关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考试作弊

9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

11.set down写下，记下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

18.suffer from患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…

高二英语常考考点精选推荐 5

主谓一致

1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。(最基本的)

2、由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

3、由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

4、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，as well as ，together with ，along with，like 等引导的介词短语时 ，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

注意：主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语，谓语要与主语保持一致。

5、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

6、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数;看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

7、 当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》

8、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.

9、the +形容词(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数

10、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

11、由连词notbut, or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。

12、There be句型、以here开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

13、a number of后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。

14、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who , that , which , 谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。

注意：在one of +复数名词+ who/that/which引导的定语从句中，从句谓语的单复数取决 于one前是否有the (only)、the very。如果有，从句的谓语动词用单数，如没有the only， 就用复数形式。