高二英语职高知识点集锦合集
相关文章
在高中的学习生活中,英语作为三大科之一占有很大分值,若英语不好则一定程度上会影响总分成绩,尤其对许多男生来说英语是一门让人头疼的课,那如何学好英语呢?下面是小编给大家整理的高二英语知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
高二英语职高知识点集锦合集 1
1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的
高二英语职高知识点集锦合集 2
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
联合王国由几个国家组成?
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.
如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人高兴的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而,爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
值得表扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中,英格兰,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义,你就必须留心观察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
【语法总结】
过去分词作宾补
过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类:
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等。
We saw the thief caught by the police.
我看见小偷被警察抓住了。
We thought the game lost.
我们认为球赛输了。
2. 表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词,如:make, get, have, keep, leave等。
Don’t leave such an important thing undone.
不要让这么重要的事没有人做。
He had his hat blown away on his way home.
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
3. 表示“希望、要求、命令”等动词,如:want, wish, like, expect, order等。
I want the house white-washed before we move in.
我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。
二. 'with +宾语+过去分词'结构
#39;with +宾语+过去分词'结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语。例如:
1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)
2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)
3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)
高二英语职高知识点集锦合集 3
1.基础梳理
roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cash stadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident brief devotion invation beard sensitive painful above all
2.词语归纳
1)roll
作可数名词,表示“滚动,摇摆”。
还可以表示“名册”。
作动词,表示“滚动,旋转”。
roll by/roll on(岁月,时光的)流逝。
roll in大量涌入,不期然到达。
2)folk
作形容词,表示“民间的”,通常用作定语。
作名词,表示“人们”。
表示“家人,父母”,常用作复数 。
folks也可以用于称呼对方。
3)clap
表示“鼓掌,轻拍”。
clap eyes on sb/sth 看见某人/某物
clap sb into prison(未经审讯)迅速将某人送进监狱。
4)form
作动词,表示“组成,形成,成立,构成”。
form sb up将某人编入队伍。
作名词,表示“形式,外貌,表格”。
常见的词组有:a matter of form例行公务 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有礼貌/失礼的行为
on/off form 处于良好的/不佳的状态 take form成形 take the form of 采取……的形式
in great form精神焕发
5)earn
表示“赚,挣得,获得”。
earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread谋生
6)instrument
表示“工具,仪器,手段”。
表示“文件,证件,证券”是法律用语,为可数名词。
7)hit
作名词,表示“轰动(或风行)一时的人或者是物,成功;打击”。
make a hit(with sb)给予某人良好的印象
hit也可作动词,表示“打,击中,碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的脑袋”,一般说hit sb on the head。
hit用作引申义,表示“使遭受(自然灾害,损失,痛苦等):达到,碰到,猜中”。
在口语中可以表示“突然想起”。
hit on/upon 偶然发现,忽然想到
hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒
8)sort
作名词,表示“种类,类别”。
ort of有几分,有点,有些,在一定程度上
out of sorts心绪不宁,身体不适。
ort作动词,表示“整理,分类”。
ort sth out(from sth)将某物拣出,整理。
9)stick
作动词,表示“黏贴,张贴,坚持”。
tick to sth坚持或维持某事物(尽管有困难等)继续做某事。
tick坚持不懈,坚持做;迟疑做(用在否定句或者疑问句里);气候。
tich by sb 继续支持并忠于某人。
tick together 团结一致
tick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物,保持与某人/某物之间的联系。
tick用于疑问句或者否定句表示“忍受,容忍”。
10)ability
表示“能力”后接不定式,介词for ,in 但不能接of doing。
to the best of one’s ability尽所其能。
11)perform
表示“做,完成,履行,执行”。
erform也可以表示“提供,演出,表演”。
12)pretend
表示“假装,装作”,是及物动词,后面接不定式,that从句,或名词。
retend作不及物动词,后接介词to,表示“自以为有……”,其宾语是“学问,智慧,美德”等。
13)attach
attach importance to重视
e/become attach to 连在……上;附属于;热爱;依恋
attach to 认为有(重要性,意义等);归因于;适用于。
高二英语职高知识点集锦合集 4
1.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going to be different from other planets going round the sun.
going round the sun 为现在分词短语定语,表示一般的动作。 Eg: Men breaking the law will be punished. 现在分词短语,也可表示进行的动作
2. Weather life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
for millions of years to come 中不定式to come 作定语,与前面的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Eg: She is the last person to tell lies.
3.The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
The problem was that …, that 引导表语从句,that 只起连接作用,无意义,但不能省略。 Eg: The trouble is that we are short of money.
4.As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
as conj. 随着,在…期间;由于,因为;尽管,即使;当…的时候;像…一样 5. That made it possible for life to begin to develop.
it 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to begin to develop. Eg: He thinks it’s his duty to help others.
高二英语知识点归纳(三)
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
高二英语职高知识点集锦合集 5
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将来
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高二英语职高知识点集锦合集_精选范文网




