高二英语必拿下的知识点范文集锦

只要我们拥着勤奋去思考，拥着勤奋的手去耕耘，用抱勤奋的心去对待工作，浪迹红尘而坚韧不拔，那么，我们的生命就会绽放火花，让人生的时光更加的闪亮而精彩。下面给大家分享一些关于高中必修三知识点总结归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

高二英语必拿下的知识点范文集锦 1

1. cultural relics 文化遗产

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有

It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。

3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for

He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.

He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popular

he is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

decorate with 以...装饰

7. be designed for …为……而设计

y design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。

8. belong to 属于

We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。

9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换

in turn 依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来

10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

11. become part of… 变成……的一部分

It is part of the way we act.

它是我们行为表现的一部分。

12. serve as

作为，用作，充当，起作用

The room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。

13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。

14. Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

have sth done

请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失

We had the machine repaired.

我们请人把机器修好了。

15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。)

16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。

I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

I consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。

a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

olice are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子.

17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战

18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。

19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.

There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。

There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.

21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明?

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外

These matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得怀疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

eter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.

25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。

28. rather than

胜于，而不是

Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。

I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。

We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。

29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光

30. for oneself 亲自，独自地

One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。

31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….

32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。

33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。

34. do with 处理，忍受，对付

I can't do with his insolence.

我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

What do they do with the coin?

他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?

35. take notes of 记录，把……记下来

lease take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。

36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。

They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣的机会。

38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心

He plays violin just for fun.

他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。

高二英语必拿下的知识点范文集锦 2

Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..

Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.

过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated , water changes into steam .

The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .

1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句

Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …

2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。

When heated , water can be changed into steam .

een from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…

3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句

Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….

Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you

4 作方式或伴随状语

The actress came in , followed by her fans .

he sat by the window , lost in thought .

5 作让步状语

Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….

6 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .

All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .

Rewrite with proper conjunctions

Example : United we stand, divided we fall.

If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.

1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.

→When he was asked what had happened, …

2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.

→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …

3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.

If we were given more time,

4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.

Once it was translated into Chinese,

5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.

ecause she was deeply interested in medicine,

6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.

Although he was left alone at home,

现在分词与过去分词作状语

现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

eeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)

选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：

Used for a long time, the book looks old.

由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful.

在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用

注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态

_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)

______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)

e lost in

e dressed in

e interested in

e devoted to

e supposed to? be caught in the rain

e seated in

e prepared for

e determined to

2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构

generally speaking　一般说来

trictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说

judging from 从…判断

all things considered 从整体来看

taking all things into consideration　全面看来

例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.

总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的动作)

高二英语必拿下的知识点范文集锦 3

倒装

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动，句子用全部倒装:

注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时，要部分倒装:

注：①主句倒装，从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时，不倒装。

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时，要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒装:

注：not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定时，要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

he is a teacher, so am I.

8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装:

9.as引导的让步状语从句，常把表语、状语置于主首，用倒装:

注：如果表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时，用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时，表示强调，用倒装:

12. 为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前，用全部倒装语序：

高二英语必拿下的知识点范文集锦 4

1、形容词的定义：形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的

高二英语必拿下的知识点范文集锦 5

【重点词汇、短语】

1. put forward 提出

2. conclude 结束，结论

3. draw a conclusion 得出结论

4. defeat 打败

5. attend 照顾，护理，出席

6. expose to 使显露

7. cure 治愈，治疗

8. challenge 挑战

9. suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者

10. blame 责备

11. handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控

12. link 联系，连接

13. link to 将…和…连接

14. announce 宣布

15. contribute 捐献，贡献

16. apart from 除了

17. be strict with 对…严格

18. make sense 讲的通，有意义

19. spin 使旋转

20. reject 拒绝，抛弃

【重点句型】

1. What do you know about infectious diseases?

你对传染性疾病了解多少?

2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.

约翰·_是伦敦一位的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私_夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.

人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.

他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。

6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.

约翰·_猜想第二个理论是正确的，但他需要证据。

8. It seemed that the water was to blame.

看来要归罪于饮用水了。

9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.

约翰·_马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。

10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.

在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。

【语法总结】

过去分词作定语和表语

一. 过去分词作表语

作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，相当于形容词，强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。

1. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:

The store is now closed.(系表)

The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)

2. 某些过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。

这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .

二. 过去分词作定语

作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。

1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，置于其所修饰的名词之前。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.

我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。

2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。

The concert given by their friends was a success.

他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。

The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.

他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。

Unit2 The United Kingdom