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高二英语选修的有用知识点归纳整理推荐

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养成书写规范、字迹工整、卷面整洁的习惯也很重要。高中相当一部分学生的字体书写不好,难以辨认,大小写不分,词距若有若无,标点符号乱用,给老师批改作业和试卷造成极大的麻烦。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语复习单元与章节的知识点归纳,希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语选修的有用知识点归纳整理推荐 1

1.prefer

refer doing…to doing…

refer to do rather than do

2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势

2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。

3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事

4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。

ot…until的强调句

5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱

6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句

① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。

② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。

7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张

he insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.

她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大

11.care about关心 在乎

care for喜欢,照料,照顾

12.change one’s mind改变主意

13.experience经历/经验

14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。

Once you have begun you must continue.

15.give in让步 give up 放弃

16.instead of代替,而不是

17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事

18.a large parcel of一大包

19.as usual像往常一样

20.put up our tent搭帐篷

21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜

22.for company做伴

23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下

24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事

25.go in the right direction走正确的方向

26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度

27.be similar to类似于

28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担

29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦

30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈

31.come true实现,成真

32.give sb some advice on doing...

33.a guide to………的指南

34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中

35.in detail详细地

高二英语选修的有用知识点归纳整理推荐 2

1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或全句的词,表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,方式等。

2、复合形容词的构成

(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发的

(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的

(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和的

(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转动的

(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的

(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的

(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开玩笑的

(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手工的

(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条腿的

(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的

高二英语选修的有用知识点归纳整理推荐 3

重点句型再现

1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.

我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。

2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garciafrom Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。

3. She stepped back appearing surprised andput up her hands, as if in defense.

她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。

4. Not all cultures greet each other the sameway, Nor are they comfortable in the same way with

touching or distance between people.

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

5. We can often be wrong about each other, soit is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.

尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事

高二英语选修的有用知识点归纳整理推荐 4

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1. 作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2. 作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。

过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

I'm interested in chess.(状态)

3. 过去分词做状语

①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。

een from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

urrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

倒装句:

一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. 铃声响了。

Then came the chairman. _来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

二、否定词置于句首,句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首

Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不会游泳,我也不会。

用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。

ever shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。

Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

eldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。

用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中

Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。

o sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她刚离开,电话就响了。

ot until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来,他才完成作业。

三、用于 only 放句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

Only in this way can you master English well. 只有这种方法,你才能学好英语。

Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪个时间,他才做作业。

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.

省略句:

一、省略的目的

省略多见于非正式文体,尤其在对话中,省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的:

1.避免重复,减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复,去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day.

Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't.

(省掉最后九个词,句子简洁了许多)

2.连接紧密,结构紧凑 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。

John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 后省略了 was the winner,句子结构显得比较紧凑)

3.强调重点,突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息

Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.后一分句省略谓语 speaks,突出了 too loud)

二、句子成分的省略

为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

1.省略主语

eg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

erves you right. 你活该(= It serves you right.)

2.省略谓语

Anything the matter? 要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深,冰很薄。

(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

3.省略表语

Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 后面省略了表语 ready)

4.省略宾语

We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 后省略了宾语 problems)

Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes)

5.省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money)

6.省略状语

(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

省略在句子中的应用

在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。

1.简单句中的省略

依赖上下文的省略在对话中最为常用。

Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)

—World you mind if I used your telephone?

—Not at all. 一点也不。

(= I do not mind at all.)

—Will he pass this examination?

robably. 大概会的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)

不依赖于上下文的省略。

All aboard! 请上船(= All go aboard.省略谓语)

Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主语 I)

What about having a game of chess?

ounds like a good idea.

2.并列句中的省略

(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主语)

Everybody appears well prepared.

(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)

并列句中如果前后分句有相同的部分,常常可以省略掉,以避免重复。通常被省略的可以是主语、谓语、宾语或其他万分,或句子万分的一部分。

省略出现在后一分句

John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主语)

省略出现在前一分句

We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.

我们能够,而且一定会在明天的比赛中获胜。(前一分句省略谓语 + 宾语)

前后两个分句都出现省略

They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.

复合句中的省略

在主从复合句中,活力的现象是很普遍的。

省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.

省略整个主句或主句的一部分(回答问题时常用)。

(It is a)Pity he's failed.

If he says he'll come, he will(come).

3.在一些状语从句中,如果谓语动词是 be,主语又和主句的主语一致,或者主语是 it,常常可以把从句中的主语和 be 省略掉。

以 when, while, once, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句。

When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入国问禁,入乡随俗。

4.在比较从句中通常把和主句重复的部分省掉。

省略谓语的全部

James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.

Tom has as many books as Jack.

省略主语和谓语的一部分

rown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 后省略了 he speaks)省略表语部分

Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 后省略了 young)

省略主语和谓语的大部分,保留状语

He is working harder than before.(than 后省略了 he worked hard)

省略主语

He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 后省略了 it)省略宾语

You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 后省略了that you should spend)

省略从句的全部

You are getting slimmer. simmer 后省略了than you were before)

主句和从句中可同时省略一些成分。

The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).

高二英语选修的有用知识点归纳整理推荐 5

1.基础梳理

roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cash stadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident brief devotion invation beard sensitive painful above all

2.词语归纳

1)roll

作可数名词,表示“滚动,摇摆”。

还可以表示“名册”。

作动词,表示“滚动,旋转”。

roll by/roll on(岁月,时光的)流逝。

roll in大量涌入,不期然到达。

2)folk

作形容词,表示“民间的”,通常用作定语。

作名词,表示“人们”。

表示“家人,父母”,常用作复数 。

folks也可以用于称呼对方。

3)clap

表示“鼓掌,轻拍”。

clap eyes on sb/sth 看见某人/某物

clap sb into prison(未经审讯)迅速将某人送进监狱。

4)form

作动词,表示“组成,形成,成立,构成”。

form sb up将某人编入队伍。

作名词,表示“形式,外貌,表格”。

常见的词组有:a matter of form例行公务 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 in the form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有礼貌/失礼的行为

on/off form 处于良好的/不佳的状态 take form成形 take the form of 采取……的形式

in great form精神焕发

5)earn

表示“赚,挣得,获得”。

earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread谋生

6)instrument

表示“工具,仪器,手段”。

表示“文件,证件,证券”是法律用语,为可数名词。

7)hit

作名词,表示“轰动(或风行)一时的人或者是物,成功;打击”。

make a hit(with sb)给予某人良好的印象

hit也可作动词,表示“打,击中,碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的脑袋”,一般说hit sb on the head。

hit用作引申义,表示“使遭受(自然灾害,损失,痛苦等):达到,碰到,猜中”。

在口语中可以表示“突然想起”。

hit on/upon 偶然发现,忽然想到

hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒

8)sort

作名词,表示“种类,类别”。

ort of有几分,有点,有些,在一定程度上

out of sorts心绪不宁,身体不适。

ort作动词,表示“整理,分类”。

ort sth out(from sth)将某物拣出,整理。

9)stick

作动词,表示“黏贴,张贴,坚持”。

tick to sth坚持或维持某事物(尽管有困难等)继续做某事。

tick坚持不懈,坚持做;迟疑做(用在否定句或者疑问句里);气候。

tich by sb 继续支持并忠于某人。

tick together 团结一致

tick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物,保持与某人/某物之间的联系。

tick用于疑问句或者否定句表示“忍受,容忍”。

10)ability

表示“能力”后接不定式,介词for ,in 但不能接of doing。

to the best of one’s ability尽所其能。

11)perform

表示“做,完成,履行,执行”。

erform也可以表示“提供,演出,表演”。

12)pretend

表示“假装,装作”,是及物动词,后面接不定式,that从句,或名词。

retend作不及物动词,后接介词to,表示“自以为有……”,其宾语是“学问,智慧,美德”等。

13)attach

attach importance to重视

e/become attach to 连在……上;附属于;热爱;依恋

attach to 认为有(重要性,意义等);归因于;适用于。

3.语法

定语从句(略)

TAG标签: 英语 知识点

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养成书写规范、字迹工整、卷面整洁的习惯也很重要。高中相当一部分学生的字体书写不好,难以辨认,大小写不分,词距若有若无,标点符号乱用,给老师批改作业和试卷造成极大的麻烦。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语复
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