高二英语知识点归纳大全总结

相对于高一，高二课程的难度提高了不少，知识容量大增。只有扎实掌握这部分知识才能较为轻松地完成高三总复习。所以就必须每天的对它进行一个巩固，牢牢靠住它，下面是小编给大家带来的高二英语期末必考知识点总结分析，希望能帮助到你!

高二英语知识点归纳大全总结 1

Unit1 Living well

常考单词必背

1.ambition n.雄心;野心

ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的

His only fault is that he lacks ambition.

他唯一的不足是志向短小。

2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的

enefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处

Your medicine has benefited me much.

你的药对我大有益处。

[快速闪记]

enefit from 从……中受益

e of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)

for the benefit of 为……(的利益)

3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的

4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写

I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.

我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。

[快速闪记]

(1) adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事

adapt...from... 根据……改编……

e adapted for 为……而改编

(2) adaptation n.[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品

5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏

A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.

你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。

[快速闪记]

(1) absence of mind 心不在焉

in sb's absence 某人不在时

in the absence of sth 缺乏某物

(2) absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的

e absent from 缺席……

absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃　vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)

All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.

因为老板太不讲理，雇员全体辞职。

he resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.

她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。

resign from a job 辞职

7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的

[快速闪记]

e adequate for 足够……

e adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……

8.access n.①接近/进入的方法;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.

只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。

[快速闪记]

have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用

accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的

e accessible to 能接近……，可使用……

9.approval n.[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准

Do the plans meet with your approval?

这些计划你赞成吗?

[快速闪记]

(1) approve vt. 赞成;同意

approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事

(2) without approval 未经许可

give one's approval to 同意;批准

10.profit n.[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处　vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)

A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。

It will profit us nothing to do that.

做那事对我们没有任何好处。

高频短语必会

1.in other words 换句话说

[快速闪记]

have a word with sb 与某人谈话

keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信

eyond words 无法用语言表达

2.cut out 切下，裁剪

[快速闪记]

cut across 抄近路

cut away 切，剪，去掉

cut down 减少，砍倒

cut in 插嘴，插队

cut off 切断，阻碍

cut up 切碎，使悲痛，使伤心

3.out of breath 上气不接下气

Reaching the top of the tower，he was out of breath.

到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。

catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气

lose one's breath 喘不过气

4.all in all 总而言之

5.sit around 闲坐着

6.in many ways 在很多方面

7.as well as 也;和

8.make fun of 取笑

9.never mind 不必担心

10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤

写作句式必学

1.Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

每次请过假之后，我觉得自己笨，因为比别人落后了一些。

2.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.

有时，我的身体也很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。

3.Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.

接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。

高二英语知识点归纳大全总结 2

重点短语

1. defend against保卫…以免受

2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人

3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位

4.in defence 防御，保障

5.together with 与某人一起

6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…

7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物

8.on the contrary 相反

9.nod at sb 向某人点头

10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候

11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情

12. in general 总的来说;通常

13.at a job fair 在求职会上

14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张

15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在

16. lose face丢脸

17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃

18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去

19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….

20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧

重点句型

1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.

我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。

2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。

3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.

她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。

4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with

touching ordistance between people.

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。

5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.

高二英语知识点归纳大全总结 3

1.在there be/live/lie句型中用全部倒装:

2.在以there, here, now, then +be/come/go+主语的句子中用全部倒装:

注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

3.以off, away, out, in, up, down等副词开头的句子以示强调或为了使情景更生动，句子用全部倒装:

注：如果主语是代词则不用倒装。

4. only, not until所修饰的介词短语、副词或状语从句放在句首时，要部分倒装:

注：①主句倒装，从句不倒装。

②Only+主语置于句首时，不倒装。

5. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, not, few, little, often, by no means, at no time等放在句首时，要部分倒装:

6.在no sooner…than; not only…but also; hardly/scarcely …when; 句型中，前面的句子要部分倒装:

注：not only…but also, neither…nor连接两个主语不倒装。

7.以so, neither, nor开头的句子，表相同概念的肯定或否定时，要全部倒装:

e.g.:

I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.

he is a teacher, so am I.

8.so/such…that句型中，把so/such修饰的那部分放在句首时，主句要部分倒装:

9.as引导的让步状语从句，常把表语、状语置于主首，用倒装:

注：如果表语是单数可数名词，该词前一般不加冠词。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

10.省略if的虚拟条件句置于句首时，用倒装:

11. Such作表语放在句首时，表示强调，用倒装:

12. 为了保持句子平衡，或使上下文连接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词短语、副词或分词提到主语前，用全部倒装语序

高二英语知识点归纳大全总结 4

回答反义疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答;若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。例如：Let’s go swimming，shall we?Yes，let’s go。

祈使句的反义疑问句

(1)祈使句的反义疑问部分为肯定形式，要用shall，will。如：Pass me the book，will you?

(2)Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“Shall we?”。如：Let’s go for a walk，shall we?

(3)Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反义疑问句为“will you?”。如：Let us go for a walk，will you?

(4)其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。如：Listen to me，will you?

但在肯定的祈使句后有时也用“won’t you?”表“提醒对方注意”或表“邀请”。如：Have a cup of coffee，won’t you?

祈使句的反义疑问句形式

(1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议，简短问句的主语用we表示，问句用shall we或shan't we。如：Let's have a cup of tea,shall we(shan't we)

(2)Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求，问句用will you或won't you.如：Let me have a rest,will you(won't you).

注意：回答Let's～的反义疑问句句型时，肯定时用Yes，let's.否定时用NO，let's not.

(3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句，使语气变得客气一些.如：Have a rest,will you.

基本类型

在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句，主要有以下几种类型：

1.用will you

Keep that door closed,will you?你让那门关着好吗?

erve out the rice,will you?你来给大家盛饭，好吗?

2.用won’t you

Drive carefully,won't you?开车要小心些，好吗?

3.用would you

Come this way,would you?请您走这边，好吗?

Open a window,would you?你打开一扇窗，好不好?

高二英语知识点归纳大全总结 5

1.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)

2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句

3.come up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出

4.communicate with sb和某人交流

5.be different from…与……不同

e different in…在……方面不同

Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

6.be based on以……为基础

7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时

8.make(good/better/full)use of

9.the latter后者 the former前者

10.a large number of大量的 the number of…的数量

11.such as例如

12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

13.…you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

14.play a role/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

15.the same…as…与……一样

16.at the top of…在…顶上

at the bottom of在……底部

17.bring up教养，养育;提出

18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事

19.be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于

20.suggest v.(request，insist…)

I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

21.according to…按照…根据…