人教版高中英语必修四知识点参考推荐

有用的知识才是真正的知识，知识的实用才有价值意义。智商的高低体现知识多少，情商的高低体现能力的大小。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修三知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

人教版高中英语必修四知识点参考推荐 1

Unit two English around the world

一、重点短语

1. be different from 与…不同

e the same as 与…一样

2. one another 相互，彼此(=each other)

3. official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…结束时

5. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)

ecause 因为(后接句子)

6. native speakers 说母语的人

7. be based on 根据，依据

8. at present 目前;当今

9. especially 特别，尤其

ecially 专门地

10. make use of 利用…

make the best of 充分利用…

11. a large number of 大量的，很多(作主语，谓语动词用复数)

the number of …的数量(作主语，谓语动词用单数)

12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上

13. believe it or not 信不信由你

14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…

15. be expected to …被期待做某事

16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用

17. make lists of…列清单

18. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)

Including包括(后接包括的对象)

19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事

command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)

二、语法----英语中的命令(command)语气和请求(request)语气

命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事，语气比较重，不怎么礼貌，一般用于上级对下级

例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.

2. Open the window!

请求语气：表示请求某人做某事，语气比较缓和，非常礼貌

例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.

2. Would you please open the window?

人教版高中英语必修四知识点参考推荐 2

advance n.进步，进展

ignificantly adv.重大地，显著地

maintain v.保持，维持

enable v.使可能，使发生

unusual adj.异常的，不平常的

meaningful adj.有意义的

tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事

encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞

ack n.小盒，小包

comfort n.安慰，慰藉

atience n.耐心

assion n.强烈的情感，激情

generosity n.慷慨，大方

quality n.素质，品质

anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的

fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款

drag v.拖，拉

distance n.距离，间距

lose track of失去联系

ought to 应该，应当

turn up(意外地或终于)出现

人教版高中英语必修四知识点参考推荐 3

Unit2 TheOlympic Games

一、知识点

1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会

2. compete in …compete with other countries for worldmarket 与其它国家竞争国际市场

compete in a race 参加赛跑

compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物

Our Greek cities used to compete against each otherjust for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。

3. take part in 参加

We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.

4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag standfor? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?

tand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许

What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什么?

I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。

5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物

Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from Chinato children all over the world.

福娃是北京2008年第29届奥运会吉祥物，它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和良好的祝福。

6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始

His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversationclass.

他自从参加了会话班，法语取得了很大进步。

7. (a) volunteer for(……志愿者)志愿做……

Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情。

I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.

我想成为2008年北京奥运会的志愿者。

8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and usedto write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

We used to keep in touch with each other by writingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方。

I am used to reading stories to my daughter everynight and she enjoys it.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事，她也非常喜欢这样做。

Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具。

There used to be a temple at the place where ourschool stands now.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙。

9. …and both are held every four years on a regularbasis. 两个都是定期每四年举行一次。

on a regular basis 定期地He comes tovisit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们。

10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreedstandard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会。

I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。

This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。

The rules and regulations admit of no otherexplanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。

His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。

He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。

John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。

11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have therunning races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。

12. No other counries could join in, nor could slavesor women. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

13. Women are not only allowed, but play a veryimportant role in gymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。

14. as well 也;又;同样

as well as (除...之外)也,既...又

conj. 以及,又

I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.

我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。

A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要激起学生的兴趣。

15 There is as much competition among countries tohost the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。

David will ｒｅｐｌａｃｅ Mike in next week’s tenniscompetition. 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。

The broken parts of the machine must be replaced,otherwise we can’t continue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必须得换，否则我们无法继续工作。

I have owned my car for almost ten years. This yearI’ll ｒｅｐｌａｃｅ it with a new one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了，今年我要换一辆新车。

Would you ｒｅｐｌａｃｅ the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?

17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for yourchoice. 提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表)

Two advices of design are put forward.

提出了两点设计建议。

The reason for this is that this plane is also abicycle. 其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。

reason with sb. for [against] sth.

因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]

reason sb. out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见

reason sb. into accepting a proposal说服某人接受建议

18. be in/under sb’s charge管理

in charge of 负责

These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理。

The chief engineer was in charge of directing thebuilding of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。

I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。

This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。

How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?

Do you charge for the use of the office telephone atoff-duty time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?

The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。

uddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。

Those young men were charged by the police withcausing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.

警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪。

he charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。

19. physical exercise 体育锻炼

hysical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。

hysical change 物理变化

hysical education 体育

20. rise to one’s feet 站起来，立起。

21. She was in front in her race when anothercompetitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面，突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了。

22. take responsibility for…对……负有责任，负起对……的责任

23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现，你将被罚款。

He was fined 200 dollars for violation of trafficregulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉

We must try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光。

25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事

He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些。

he promised her brother that she would write to him.她答应弟弟将给他写信。

This year promises to be another good one forharvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年。

Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。

He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言，没来看我。

The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望。

27. She practised running to compete in the OlympicGames. 为了参加奥运会她练习跑步。

28. Atlantamarried him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他结了婚，从那以后幸福地生活。

29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficultiesarise one after another.困难相继出现.

30. deserve to do sth理应做，值得做

deserve attention [sympathy]值得注意[同情]

deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]

If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。

31. Apart from playing at school I go to sportsschool every weekend. 除了在学校踢球之外，我每周末都去体校。

he keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with)other people. 她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).

It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slightfaults. 除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的工作。

32. I especially like playing on the wing likeBeckham but being a striker is good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋，但是当一名射球手一样好。

Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光阴似箭。

33. be active in积极于

34. This is important because the more you speakEnglish, the better your English will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会变得越好。

35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误。

36. In this way you will become confident in speakingEnglish. 这样你就会对说英语充满信心。

One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心。

人教版高中英语必修四知识点参考推荐 4

Unit4 Wildlife protection

【重点单词、短语】

1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失

2. hunt 打猎，猎取

3. in peace 和平地，安详地

4. in danger of 在危险中

5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气

6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来

7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害

8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍

9. affect影响，感动，侵袭

10. pay attention to 注意

11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激

12. succeed 成功，接替

13. employ 雇佣，利用

14. harm 危害

15. bite 咬，叮

16. come into being 形成，产生

17. inspect 检查，视察

18. according to 按照，根据

19. so that 以至于

【重点句型】

1. succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事

ucceed to sth 继承某事

2. under construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论

in use 正在被使用

3. do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害

there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害

4. be used to do sth 被用来做…

used to sth 过去常常做...

e used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

5. It won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…

6. take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

7. with的复合结构：with + n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式

With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out. (将来)

With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主动，进行)

With the work done, he can go out. (被动，完成)

【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)

人教版高中英语必修四知识点参考推荐 5

重点词汇、短语

roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，

dream of 梦见，梦想

to be honest 实话说

attach 系上，附加

attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)

form 组成，形成，构成

earn 赚，挣得

erform 表演，执行，履行

in cash 用现金，有现钱

lay jokes on 戏弄

rely on 依赖，依靠

e/get familiar with 熟悉

or so 大约

reak up 打碎，分裂

in addition 另外

ort out 分类

above all 最重要，首先

重点句型

dream of/about 梦想做…

to be honest= honestly speaking = totell the truth 说实话

form the habit of... 形成…习惯

in the form of… 以…形式

4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.

go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;

as is often the case 情况通常如此

6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)

He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实)

He talked about Rome as if he hadbeen there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)

语法总结

rep+which/whom 引导的定语从句

关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面，但这时如果先行词是人，要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物，要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。

例:

The girl whom I borrowed the bikefrom is my friend.

The girl from whom I borrowed the bikeis my friend.

How is the film about which I oftentalked to you?

Is this the room in which Mr. Smithlives?

注意：一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开，即不能把介词放关系词前。

This is the bag which he is looking for.

The old lady whom she is looking afteris her teacher.