高中英语必修六单词知识点整理模板
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高中英语必修六单词知识点整理模板 1
定 语 从 句
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语
which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语
注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词
2、as 的用法
(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as
注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个
(2)as与which的区别
a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。
注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况
1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时
2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.
3、 当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、 当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用 that。
8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
三、只用which不用that的情况
1、 当介词放在关系代词之前时。
2、 在非限制性定语从句中。
3、 当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。
四、只用who不用that的情况
1、当先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。
2、there be 结构中。
3、当先行词是人,后面有较长修饰语时。
4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。
5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中)。
6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。
7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。
8、先行词是拟人化的名词。
9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。
五、关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when时间状语
注意:It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略,从句用相应的完成时。
2、where 地点状语
注意:当先行词为模糊的地点时,如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名词时用where.
3、why 原因状语 先行词为reason。
六、介词与关系代词
1、介词如何确定
(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定(3)根据意思来确定(4)为了强调某一名词,不定式前加上关系词
2、关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词的位置
(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。
3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有:名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。
七、定语从句中的主谓一致
1、关系代词作从句的主语时,从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致,先行词是句子时,从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
2、“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时,关系代词在从句中作主语,从句的动词通常用复数,但当one前有the,the only,the very等修饰时,从句的谓语动词要用单数。
八、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
1、当先行词是way,且意为“方式、方法”时,引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式:that/in which/不填。
注意:关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,按正常的定语从句分析。
2、当先行词是time时,若time作“次数”讲,应用that引导定语从句,that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲,应用关系副词when或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。
高中英语必修六单词知识点整理模板 2
主谓一致Agreement
在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定,则要看句子的意思。多数情况下,根据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:
1)To work hard is necessary.(It is necessary to work hard.)
2)How you get there is a problem.
2、复数主语跟复数动词。
3、在倒装句中, 动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here, there开头,be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如:1)Here comes the bus.
2)On the wall were two famous paintings.
3)Here is Mr Brown and his children.
4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如:
1)Jane, Mary and I are good friends.
2)He and my father work in the same factory.
3)His sister, no less than you, is wrong.
4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.
5)He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.
6)Every picture except these two has been sold.
7)Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.
8)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.
9)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.
5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数,and后面的名词没有冠词。如:
1)The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow. 这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。
2)Bread and butter is their daily food. 面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。
3)The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.(两个人)
6、and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:
1)Every boy and girl has been invited to the party. 所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。
2)No teacher and no student is absent today.
3)Many a student is busy with their lessons.
7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
1)Each takes a cup of tea.
2)Either is correct.
3)Neither of them likes this picture.
8、由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
1)Is everyone here?
2)Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。
9、关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:
1)Those who want to go please sign their names here.
2)Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.
3)He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.
10、表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。
11、复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待(如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等),动词用单数形式。如:
1)The United States is in North America.
2)The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。
3)“The Arabian Nights”(《天方夜谭》)is an interesting book.
12、有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience(听众,观众),government等作主语时,如看作是一个整体,谓语动词则用单数形式;如强调各个成员时,谓语动词要用复数形式。如:
1)My family is going to have a long journey.
2)My family are fond of music.
3)The class has won the honour. 这班获得了荣誉。
4)The class were jumping for joy.
13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时,既可表示复数意义,也可表示单数意义,谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如:
1)All of the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
2)All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
3)Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。
14、the + 形容词(或分词)作主语时,常指一类人,谓语动词用复数形式。如指的是抽象概念,谓语动词则用单数形式。如:
1)The young are usually very active.
2)The wounded are being taken good care of here now.
15、or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)连接的是主语,谓语动词与后一个主语一致。如:
1)Either you or I am going to the movies.
2)Not only you but also he is wrong.
16、不可数名词没有复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
1)Water is a kind of matter.
2)The news at six o’clock is true.
17、集合名词如:people, police ,cattle等作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。如:
1)The police are searching for him.
2)The cattle are grassing (吃草)。
18、population当人口讲时,谓语动词用单数形式;当人们讲时,谓语动词用复数。如:
1)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
2)One third of the population here are workers.
19、the number of + 名词复数,是表示“…的数字”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a (large / great) number of + 名词复数,表示许多,作主语时;谓语动词用复数形式。
1)The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year.
2)A number of students have gone for an outing.
20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语必修六单词知识点整理模板 3
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处
Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。
[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for the benefit of 为……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt.&vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写
I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。
[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事adapt...from... 根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n.[C] & [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品
5.absence n.①[C] & [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter during your absence.你不在时,一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb's absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth 缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃 vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)
All the employees resign because the employer is too unreasonable.因为老板太不讲理,雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of her neighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职
7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的
[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate to do...... 胜任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/进入的方法;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口
Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/?k'ses?bl/ adj. 容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……,可使用……
9.approval n.[C] & [U]赞成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?
[快速闪记](1)approve vt. 赞成;同意approve of sb's doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)without approval 未经许可give one's approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] & [U]利润;收益;利益;益处 vt.&vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to do that.做那事对我们没有任何好处。
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.in other words 换句话说
[快速闪记]have a word with sb 与某人谈话keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言;失信beyond words 无法用语言表达
2.cut out 切下,裁剪
[快速闪记]cut across 抄近路cut away 切,剪,去掉cut down 减少,砍倒cut in 插嘴,插队cut off 切断,阻碍cut up 切碎,使悲痛,使伤心
3.out of breath 上气不接下气
Reaching the top of the tower,he was out of breath.到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。
catch/hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气lose one's breath 喘不过气
4.all in all 总而言之5.sit around 闲坐着6.in many ways 在很多方面7.as well as 也;和8.make fun of 取笑9.never mind 不必担心10.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过假之后,我觉得自己笨,因为比别人落后了一些。
2.Sometimes,too,I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时,我的身体也很虚弱,以至于不能去上学,因此我的学习受到了影响。
3.Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们,给予他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。
高中英语必修六单词知识点整理模板 4
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.harmful adj. 有害的
It's harmful to your eyes to read books in the bus.
在公共汽车上看书对你的眼睛有害。
[快速闪记]
(1)be harmful to... 对……有害
(2)harmless adj. 无害的
harm n. 损害;伤害 v. 对……有害;伤害;损害
2.exist vi. 存在;生存
othing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.
月球上没有东西生存,因为那里没有水和空气。
[快速闪记]
(1)exist in 存在于
exist on 靠……生存
There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……
(2)existence n. 存在;生存
3.puzzle n. 谜;难题 vt.&vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难
The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling math problem.
她困惑的表情暗示了她正在思考那个令人困惑的数学问题。
[快速闪记]
(1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑;不知如何是好
uzzle about/over 冥思苦想;苦苦思索
(2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的
uzzled adj. 感到迷惑的
4.pull n. &vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力
he pulled his sleeve to get his attention.
她拉拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。
[快速闪记]
ull down 摧毁、推翻、拆除
ull in 进站停靠;驶向路边(或某处)停靠
ull out 离站;(使)摆脱困境
ull through 恢复健康;渡过危机
5.mass n. 质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众
I have masses of work to do.
我有大量工作要做。
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1.in time 及时;终于
Lucky for him,he was just in time for the bus.
幸运的是,他及时赶上了公共汽车。
[快速闪记]
on time 准时;按时
at a time 一次;每次
at one time 曾经;一度;同时
at times 有时;偶尔
at no time 决不
in no time 马上;立刻
2.give birth to 产生;分娩
To our great joy,my sister-in-law gave birth to a baby boy.
使我们大为高兴的是,我嫂子生了个男孩。
[快速闪记]
at birth 出生时
y birth 天生地;生来;在血统上
3.in one's turn 轮到某人;接着
When it was in my turn,I was too excited to speak.
当轮到我时,我激动地都说不出话来了。
[快速闪记]
in turn 依次;轮流;因此;因而
y turns 轮流;依次
take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事
It is sb 's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
4.prevent...(from) 阻止;制止
o one can prevent me(from) going there.
没有人能够阻止我去那儿。
[快速闪记]
(1)protect...from/against... 保护……不受……侵袭
(2)同义词:stop...(from) doing...;keep...from doing...
5.cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋
I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.
我写那首歌只是为了让自己高兴。
[快速闪记]
cheer sb on 为某人加油
6.now that 既然
ow that everyone is here,let's begin our meeting.
既然大家都到齐了,我们就开始开会吧。
[快速闪记]
引导原因状语从句的连词:now that,since,because,as,considering (that),in that等。
7.break out 突发;爆发
omething unexpected always breaks out in this area.
在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。
[快速闪记]
reak up 解散;打碎
reak away from... 脱离……
reak down 打破;坍塌;(精神、身体)垮掉
reak in 进入;插话
reak into 强行进入(某处);突然开始(大笑、欢呼等)
8.watch out 密切注视;当心;提防
You should watch out for John,who often makes fun of others.你应该提防约翰,他经常取笑别人。
[快速闪记]
watch over 照看;看守
look out 注意,当心
take care 注意,当心
e careful 注意,当心
高中英语必修六单词知识点整理模板 5
△realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的; 现实的
abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要
culpture n. 雕塑
△sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家
gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊
faith n. 信任;信心;信念
faithfully adv. 忠实地
△consequently adv. 所以;因而
aim n. 目标;目的
vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力
conventional adj. 常规的;传统的; 因循守旧的
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
evident adj. 明显的;明白的
△renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活
adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养
△humanistic adj. 人道主义的
ossess vt. 拥有;具有;支配
ossession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产
uperb adj. 卓越的;杰出的; 极好的
△perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;观点
technique n. 技术;方法;技能
△Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)
coincidence n. 巧合(的事);相合
y coincidence 巧合地
△masterpiece n. 杰作;名著
△impressionism n. 印象主义;印象派
△impressionist adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家
△post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的 n. 后印象派艺术家
a great deal 大量
hadow n. 阴影;影子
ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
controversial adj. 争论的;争议的
attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
redict vt. 预言;预告;预测
△landscape n. 风景;景色
ecific adj. 确切的;特定的
figure n. 画像;身材;数字
clay n. 黏土
△critic n. 评论家;批评者
△bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品
marble n. 大理石
carve vt. 雕刻;刻记
delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的
△canvas n. 帆布;画布
△Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家)
café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的
△effectively adv. 有效地
exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会
aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
cholar n. 学者
flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体
in the flesh 活着的;本人
△Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家)
geometry n. 几何学
unch n. 束;串
△ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区 (纽约市中心)
avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街
reference n. 喜爱;偏爱
△Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆
△display vt. 展示;陈列;显露
appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的
△circular adj. 圆形的;环形的; 循环的
△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;大城市的
reputation n. 名声;名誉 civilization n. 文明;文化; 文明社会
Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家)
Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的
visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的
fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的
△Monet 莫奈(法国画家)
△Whitney 惠特尼
△Madison n. 麦迪逊
contemporary adj. 当代的; 同时代的
ermanent adj. 永久的;持久的
district n. 区;区域;行政区
committee n. 委员会
ignature n. 署名;签字
高中英语必修六单词知识点整理模板_精选范文网




