高中英语必修一单词知识点范文总结

英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言且母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语基础知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语必修一单词知识点范文总结 1

【重点词汇、短语】

1. impression 印象，感想

2. take up 拿起，开始，继续

3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的

4. previous 在前的，早先的

5. guide 指导，向导

6. lack 缺乏，没有

7. lose sight of 看不见

8. sweep up 横扫

9. slide into 移动，溜进

10. optimistic 乐观的

11. speed up 加速

12. desert 沙漠

13. instant 瞬间，片刻

14. settlement 定居，解决

【重点句型】

1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.

我得不断提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。

2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.

开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。

3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.

空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.

由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。

5. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.

很快我又重新振作起来，然后跟随他领取了一部由电脑控制的气垫车。

6. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.

可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。

7. He was swept up into the center of them.

他被卷入到这群车队中去了。

8. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.

到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把握带到一个明亮而清洁的大房间。

9. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.

后来我才发现，就是这些树的叶子为这栋房屋提供了最急需的氧气。

【语法总结】

过去分词作状语

过去分词短语作状语，可表示时间，原因，条件等，可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语。

过去分词作状语时的具体用法：

1. 过去分词作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。例如：

Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.

当他被问问题的时候,他低下了头。

2. 过去分词作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。例如：

Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.

因为害怕老虎, 这个女孩不敢单独睡觉。

3. 过去分词作条件状语相当于一个条件状语从句。例如：

Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.

如果种在肥沃的土壤里， 这些种子能长得很快。

4. 过去分词作让步状语相当于一个让步状语从句。例如：

Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.

虽然John被单独留在房间里, 他一点都不害怕。

5. 过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态。例如：

The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.

老师进入教室，后面跟着一帮学生。

高中英语必修一单词知识点范文总结 2

Unit3 Computers

【重点单词、短语】

1. solve 解决;解答

2. from…on 从…...时起

3. as a result 结果

4. so…that 如此…以至于

5. explore 探索，探测，研究

6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此

7. goal 目标，球门，得分

8. human race 人类

9. signal 发信号，信号

10. type 类型，打字

11. in a way 在某种程度上

12. arise 出现，发生

13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下

14. electronic 电子的

15. deal with 处理

16. watch over 看守，监视

17. rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别

【重点句型】

1. certain和sure的句型

. be sure/certain of…= sb. be sure/certain that从句：某人确信…

e sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做…

It’s certain that从句 肯定会

例如：It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain to succeed.他肯定会成功的。

I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed. 我确信他会成功的。

2. 主语+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.

3. 状语从句的省略

在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.

Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.

【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)

高中英语必修一单词知识点范文总结 3

【重点词汇、短语】

1. bring up 抚养

2. scene 现场，景色

3. permit 许可，通行证

4. go ahead 前进

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝视，盯着看

7. stare at 盯着看

8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点

9. account 说明，总计有，账目，

10. account for 导致，做出解释

11. seek 探索，寻求

12. contrary 反面，对立面

13. on the contrary 与此相反

14. take a chance 冒险

15. in rags 衣衫褴褛

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 关于，至于

【重点句型】

1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?

你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗?

2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?

他是碰巧还是有意帮你?

3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind usmoving your flowers outdoors.

史密斯先生，我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去。

4. You’re about to hear the most incredibletale.

你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事。

5. Permit me to say a few words.

请允许我说几句话。

6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.

雨停之后，我们继续工作。

7. And it was the ship that brought you toEngland.

正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand, which accounted for my appearance.

我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9. Dick found himself walking in the directionof the church.

迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trusthim.

即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

高中英语必修一单词知识点范文总结 4

重要短语:

1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验

2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起

it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…

it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事

3.A good idea suddenly struck me.

我忽然想到一个好主意

trike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位

eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背

hit sb in the face 打某人的脸

at sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀

e struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住

4.bury oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物

e buried in 埋头于，专心致志于

5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接(人)

6.end up 到达或来到某处

7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束

end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束

come to an end 结束，完结

8.by the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)

9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度

10.refer to 指代，参考

11.on average 平均

12.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来

13.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪

fall into ruin 已成废墟

ring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人

14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事

warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事

15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然

ot at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气

after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了

above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是

first of all 首先

16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事

ee sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事

重要句型:

①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.

y the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.

②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…

高中英语必修一单词知识点范文总结 5

1. 一周两次 twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根据 according to

18. 考虑 take sth. into account

19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

used to do 过去常常做某事情

e/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 毕竟,终究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

e allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth