高中英语虚拟语气知识点参考集锦

读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语法大全知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高中英语虚拟语气知识点参考集锦 1

cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟

alcohol n. 酒;酒精

alcoholic adj. 酒精的

abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待

△fitness n. 健康

△sexual adj. 性的;性别的

tress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张

△stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的

△obesity n. (过度)肥胖;肥胖症

adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的

adolescence n. 青春期 ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责

due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的

due to 由于……

tough adj. 困难的;强硬的

addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的

addicted to 对……有瘾

△nicotine n. 尼古丁

accustom vt. 使习惯于

accustomed adj. 惯常的; 习惯了的 accustomed to 习惯于……

withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒 (或脱瘾)过程

△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的;易怒的

automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的

automatically adv. 无意识地; 自动地

mental adj. 精神的;智力的

mentally adv. 精神上;智力上

quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开

effect n. 结果;效力

lung n. 肺

regnant adj. 怀孕的

abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的

reathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的

unfit adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的

trengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强

△resolve n. 决心;决定

decide on 对……作出决定

acket n. 小包;小盒

feel like (doing) 想要(做)……

△relaxation n. 放松，松弛

desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的

chemist n. 药剂师;化学家

△gum n. 树胶

△chewing gum 口香糖

disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的

△weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇;减弱 vt. (使)变弱

ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的

comprehension n. 理解(力)

in spite of 不顾;不管

take risks (a risk) 冒险

get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)

etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物; 等等

appendix (复数-dixes, -dices) n. 附录;附件

illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的

ill n. 药丸;药片

△robbery n. 抢劫;盗窃

△slippery adj. 滑的

△HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒)

△ AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合症)

at risk 处境危险;遭受危险

△SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)

非典型性肺炎

△immune adj. 有免疫力的

urvival n. 幸存;幸存者

ex n. 性;性别

△fluid n. 液体;流体

△inject vt. 注射

△injection n. 注射;注射剂

eedle n. 针;(注射器的)针头

△spill (spilt, spilt) vi. 溢出;酒落 vt. 使溢出;使酒落

male adj. 男性的;雄性的 n. 男人;雄性动(植)物

female adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人

△condom n. 避孕套

△homosexual n. 同性恋 adj. 同性恋的

rejudice n. 偏见;成见

judgement n. 看法;判决;判断

△disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅

abortion n. 流产;中途失败

cigar n. 雪茄烟

embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的

awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的

高中英语虚拟语气知识点参考集锦 2

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.queue n. [C]长队;行列　vi. 排队等候

If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.

如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.

上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。

[快速闪记]

(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事

recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……

recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……

recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……

(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信;介绍信;劝告

a letter of recommendation 推荐信

3.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰

The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.

这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。

[快速闪记]

comfortable adj. 舒服的

comfortably adv. 舒适地

4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替

There is no substitute to hard work.

什么都替代不了努力工作。

[快速闪记]

a substitute for...……的代替者

ubstitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B

ubstitute for 代替

5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件

We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.

我们必须适应工作的需要。

[快速闪记]

(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物

require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......

require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)

(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件

6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 汇票;草稿;草案

Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.

最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。

7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼

It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。

acknowledgement n. 承认;答谢

in acknowledgement of 为感谢……

8.occupy vt. 占领;占用;使忙碌

He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.

他用了一下午的时间读书。

[快速闪记]

occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业

e occupied with sth 忙于某事

e occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事

9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的

Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.

因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。

[快速闪记]

a routine report 例行报告

10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的

We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.

我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

[快速闪记]

e abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富

abundance n. 大量;充裕

in abundance 丰富;大量

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.adjust to 适应;调节

2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

[快速闪记]

keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视

keep a record (of) 登记;记录

keep back 保留;阻止

keep fit 保持健康

keep...from doing 阻止……做

keep...in mind 记住;想着

keep off 避开;防止;挡住

keep on 继续(干)

keep...out (of...) 遮挡;使不进入

keep to one's promise 信守诺言

keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持

keep up with 跟上;不落在后面

keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防

3.fit in 相适应;相融合

4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言

5.day in and day out 日复一日

6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的

out of question 毫无疑问

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.

在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。

3.It's not just study that's difficult.

困难不仅仅只是学习方面。

4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.

当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。

5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.

此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。

6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.

我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点参考集锦 3

形容词、副词的基本用法

1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.=Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。—You can never be too careful in the street.— —在大街上你越小心越好。

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1."as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。2."as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。3."the+比较级+of the two +名词"表示"两者中较……的那个"。The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4.a+形容词比较级+n.……After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。6.最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?—No. It couldn’t have been worse.——不，不能再差了。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点参考集锦 4

【重点词汇、短语】

1.consist 组成，在于，一致 2.consist of 由…组成 3.divide…into把…分成 4.break away from 脱离 5.to one’scredit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉 6.attract吸引，引起注意 7.leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 8.plus加上，和，正的 9.take the place of 代替 10.break down 损坏，破坏 11.arrange安排 12.fold折叠，对折 13.delight快乐，高兴，喜悦

【重点句型】

1.How many countries does the UK consist of? 联合王国由几个国家组成? 

2.You can easily clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史，很容易就能弄清楚这个问题。 

3.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became Kingof England and Wales as well. 令人高兴的是，这件事没有引起冲突就完成了，那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。

4.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。

5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. 值得表扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。

6.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便起见，它大致被分为了三个地区。

7.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。

8.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。 

9.It looked splendid when first built. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

10.What interested her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

高中英语虚拟语气知识点参考集锦 5

外研版英语必修三

Module 1

Look?at 看

The boy stole a look at his father with grimace.

那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。

more?than 多于…?

He is little more than a boy in worldly experience.

他涉世不深， 简直还是一个孩子。

e?famous?for 因…而著名?

The town miller was famous for his excellent flour.

镇上的面粉场主以优质面粉著称。

work?on?从事，进行?

We need to put in our time and work on our skills.

我们需要投入自己的时间和技艺在我们的工作上。

from…until.. 从…到…

He worked from dawn until(til) dark.

他没日没夜地工作。

ecause?of 因为;由于?

His business went under because of competition from the large corporations.

由于大公司的竞争，他的生意陷入了困境。

last?for 延续;持续

The blockade is likely to last for some time.

封锁可能要持续一段时间。

all?the?time 总是;一直?

he must be nervous,she fusses about all the time.

她想必很紧张，她一直忙碌得团团转。

e?known?as 以…闻名

Work in this new vein has come to be known as experimental philosophy.

这种形式的研究被称为实验哲学。

ever?since?自此;从那时起??

I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me.

自从她骗我以后，我就不信任她了。

ext?to 靠近…;紧挨着

The two shops are next to each other.

那两家铺子紧挨着。

refer?to 指…;参考;适用于?

Writers often refer to a dictionary.

作家时常参考字典。

in?terms?of 谈到…;从…方面;依据??

It can not be measured in terms of money.

这是不能用金钱衡量的。

compare?with与…比较

How do they compare with our alternatives?

它们和我们的选择如何比较?

have?control??over?对…加以控制????

You have control over nothing except your own mind.

除了自己的思想你什么也没有控制到。

little??by??little逐渐的?

Little by little he usurped his boss\\\\\'s authority.

他逐渐地篡夺老板的权力。

Module 2

up?to直到;由…决定?

It\\\\\'s up to him to resolve this problem.

这个问题应由他来解决。

agree?to?do?sth.同意桌某事??

Would the people agree to this?

人们会同意这么做吗?

at?the?top?of再…顶端

This one should be at the top of your list.

这一项应该在列表的顶端。

e?to?do?sth.将要做某事?

Another approach might be to do them for 10 minutes at the end of each hour.

另一个方法是在每工作一个小时后，用10分钟的时间来处理那些事务。

make?sure确保;弄清楚

Make sure that you capture the answers to these questions from them.

确保一定要从他们那里找到这些问题的答案。

encourage?sb.?to?do?sth.鼓励某人做某事

I encourage them to read or go outside .

我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。

close?to?靠近的，接近的;亲密的

His house is close to the park.

他的家挨着公园。

ractice?doing??sth.练习做某事

Then she would practice writing.

然后，她会练习写作。

as?a?result?结果;因此?

As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.

结果坏事变成了好事。

Module 3

ick?up 拿起，拾起

Where(When) do I pick up the ticket?

我在什么地方(时候)拿机票?

take?off去掉?

Can you take off my helmet and put it on?

你可以脱下我的头盔并自己戴上吗?

on?average平均起来

It says that on average, you should be around 20.

它表示的是平均值，应该在20左右。

end?up 以…结束?

The chairman finally ended up his speech.

主席终于结束了演说。

warn?sb.?of?警告某人

He had decided to warn her of the mistake she was making.

他决定告诫她，她正在犯错误。

et?fire?to 放火…?

They set fire to the city.

他们放火烧了这座城市。

ut?out?扑灭;关掉

lease put the light out when you leave the room.

离开房间时请把灯关掉。

e?active?in 积极…?

Join, and be active in an association.

参加一个协会并在里面积极的表现。

in?all 总共

I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all.

我有一个哥哥，两个妹妹，所以她总共有四个孩子。

take?place 发生

When does the wedding take place?

什么时候举行婚礼?

come?into 生效

The will comes into effect.

这份遗嘱开始生效。

e?of?no?effect 无效?

If policy holder cheats to obtain premium, the malice, the insurance contract signed will be of no effect.

凡是投保人出于恶意。以骗取保险金为目的订立的保险合同无效。

mean?to?do?sth. 打算做某事

What do you mean to do with it?

你打算怎样处理它?

mean?doing?sth. 意思是，意味着

alance does not mean doing everything.

平衡并不意味着努力追求每件事情。

manage?to?do?sth. 设法做某事

We should manage to house and feed the poor.

我们得设法解决贫民的食宿问题。

ucceed?in?doing?sth. 做成某事?

All of us want to succeed in life.

在人生的舞台上我们都想取得成功。

Module 4

take?in 吸收

Our club plan to take in 20 new members.

我们俱乐部计划吸收20名新会员。

give?out 放出;发出?

Give out candies or cards.

分发你的糖果和贺卡。

rotect…from/against….?保护…不受..的侵害?

The numerous holes in the front protect from the summer heat.

在前挡板上大量的洞孔保护车手不用忍受夏日的炎热。

one??after?another 一个接一个?

ometimes we would play games one after another.

有时，我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。

have?a?bad?effect?on对…有坏的影响?

Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.

含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有很坏的影响。

in?a?nutshell 简言之;概括的说?

In a nutshell, here\\\\\'s how the survey works.

这里简单说一下这项调查的运作。

look?through 浏览

He looked through his notes before the final examination.

他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。

cut?down 砍树?

We do not have to cut down one single tree.

我们不需要再砍倒哪怕一棵树。

dig?up 挖掘出?

You dig up the past, all you get is dirty.

你把过去一股脑儿都挖了出来，那可都是见不得人的。

e?caught?in 突然遭遇(风暴等)

He is wet all over and looks as if he had been caught in a rain.

他全身湿透好像淋了雨似的。

revent?…(from)doing?…阻止…做…

othing can prevent her (from) doing so.

什么也不能阻止她这样做。

Module 5

e?at?war?with?与…交战??

\\\\\'Be at war with your vices, at peace with your neighbors, and let every new year find you a better man. \\\\\' –Benjamin Franklin.

“与恶习作战，与邻里友好相处，在新的一年变得更加优秀。”——本杰明·富兰克林。

in?conclusion?总之?;最后

In conclusion, I wish this meeting every success.

最后，预祝本届年会取得圆满成功!

elieve?in 信仰;信任?

ot believe in what you should do.

不要相信什么是你该做的。

ring?up?养育;抚养?

They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children.

关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法.

ecome?interested?in 对…感兴趣

How did you become interested in this subject?

你是怎么开始对这个话题感兴趣的?

end??…doing……花费…做…???

The time they need to spend doing their work

这些资源在执行工作时需要花费的时间

e?different?from?与…不同??

ow it is different from the past.

现在和过去不同了。

for?the?first?time 首次;第一次

aturally, you were keyed up when you went on the platform for the first time.

你第一次登上讲台感到紧张是很自然的。

Module 6

date?from 起源于

This custom dates from the nineteenth century.

这风俗始于19世纪。

hold?back?阻止?

He couldn\\\\\'t hold back his anger.

他再也控制不住他的怒火。

come?true(梦想等)变成现实

I\\\\\'m afraid his hope won\\\\\'t come true easily.

他的希望怕很难实现。

make?sense 有意义;有道理???

It all started to make sense.

这一切都开始变得有意义。

ring?an?end?to 结束;终止

oth Apple and Google will hope that this latest decision will bring an end to the inquiry by the FTC.

苹果公司和谷歌公司都希望这个最新的决定能结束美国联邦贸易委员会的调查。

work?out 算出;解决

Work out how much all these things will cost.

算计算计买这么多东西要多少钱。

dream?of?梦想?

He had long nourished the dream of being an actor.

很久以来他一直梦想着成为一名演员。

e?full?of 充满

His head is full of nonsense.

他满脑子荒.唐念头。

take?away?移去;拿走;消除?

Take away the glasses and the tray.

把这些玻璃杯和托盘拿走。

e?on?a?visit 在参观?

He is on a visit to English.

他正在访问英国。

live?a?happy?life 过着幸福的生活

We live a happy life together.

我 们一家在一起过着幸福的生活。