高考英语动词知识点大全模板

高考英语完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中有很多词组需要正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上4类词中近义词的辨析。接下来是小编为大家整理的2020高考英语必看知识点，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语动词知识点大全模板 1

1.在你离开之前，有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be)

学生错例：

1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影 响，误把单数的something 当somethings)

2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you.

(误用something;句子成分残缺，从句漏了主语 I)

3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave.

4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响，误用了“leaving”)

2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...)

学生错例：

1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维，与地道的英语表达有较大差别)

2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语)

3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型)

4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译)

高考英语动词知识点大全模板 2

代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。

考点一? 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法

[考点解读]

● one泛指一个人或物?其复数形式为ones? one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,?

● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语? that的复数形式是those? that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事?

● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间?天气?距离等0?

二? 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法

[考点解读]

● both表示两个人或物都,具有肯定含义; either表示两者中的任何一个,如例13; neither表示两者都不?

● all表示全部,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示一切,所有, none表示三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示没有一个人,

三? 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法

[考点解读]

● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19? another还可以作形容词,表示另一个的

● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个

● others和other + 名词均泛指别的人或物

● the others指一定范围内其余的人或物,如例23?如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,

四? 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法

[考点解读]

● few和little可用作代词和形容词? few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数? few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词? little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义?

● some和any表示一些,可用作代词和形容词? some用于肯定句,例31; any用于否定句?疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示任何一个。

五? 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配

[考点解读]

● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致?

● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定?

● 无论在肯定句?否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示全部,所有?

● 不定代词后跟else时,表示另外的,其他的形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后?以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用?

【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

1. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with ______.

A. everything B. anything

C. something D. nothing

2. What do you think of them? I dont know _____ is better, so Ive taken _____ of them.

A. what, both B. what, none

C. which, both C. which, none

3. Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer? ____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.

A. Neither, not B. Both, more

C. Either, the most D. All, the most

4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?

A. where B. what

C. how D. which

5Who told you? Oh, somebody or other, Ive forgotten _____.

A. what B. when

C. which D. who

6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _____.

A. what B. when

C. which D. whom

7. These trousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _____.

A. another B. trousers

C. others D. other

8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.

A. other B. the other

C. the others D. another

9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.

A. all B. each

C. every D. either

10. Its said that he is a wise leader. Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.

A. anything B. anyone

C. anybody D. anywhere

11.I didnt make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.

A.this B that C it D one

12 To tell you the truth..really dont like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.

A.which B that C it D.what

13.一Which one can I take?

一You can take of them;Ill keep none.

A.both B.any C.either D.all

14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?

一Ill take ,to have n change sometimes.

A.allthem

.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih

15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting

A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house

A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something

17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI havent covered of the city

A.anything

.much C many D plenty

18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followed

A her B.herself C.her own D.she

19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially you referred to jusl now.

A as B which C the one D that

20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.

A he B him C himself D his

21.一Do you want tea or coffee?

一 really dont mind

A.None B Neither C Either D All

22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.

A.any other B the other C another D other

23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy，half of unqualified.

A.whom B what C them D.which

24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?

一Yes,

A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few

25 In somecountries， is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all people

A that B what C which D how

26一May I have a glass of beer.please?

一Beer?Sorry，there is left，but would you mind having,some juice instead?

A none B.no one C nothing D few

27.一When can we goto visit you?

一Anytime you feel like

A.one B it C so D thal

28 We need a more capable leader， with strong will as well as good humour.

A who B.that C.one D.which

29.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

A.which B what C one D.it

30.一How do you like his wife?

一She is like a good housekeeper，for the childrens room is always in a terrible mess.

A Somebody B nobody C something D.nothing

答案与解析

1【解析】此题应选 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定，意为不是所有的都同意，前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。

2【解析】最佳答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both;另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填 which。

3【解析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除这两者外的第三者，故第二空应填 the most，即此题最佳答案为C。

4【解析】此题答案选D，主要与上文的some book or other (某一本书)这一语境有关，全句句意为：我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗?

5【解析】此题最佳答案为D。句意为：谁告诉你的?噢，有个人，我忘记是哪一个了。

6【解析】此题最佳答案为C。句意为有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了。

7【解析】最佳答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 这样的复数名词(若用 another pair 则可以);也不能选 trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最佳答案应选C，others 相当于 other trousers，其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。

8【解析】最佳答案为D。使用one the other 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指两者中的一个，另一个如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考虑用 another。

9【解析】此题容易误选A，认为既然前面出现了 four bedrooms，故填 all 与之对应。其实，此题的最佳答案应为B，原因是空格后的隐藏信息 its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，但是不能选C，因为 every 不能这样单独使用。

10【解析】正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语，意为根本不是或一点也不，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：

Ill do anything but that. 我绝不会干那种事。

The party was anything but a success. 晚会根本不成功。

Her father was anything but a poet. 她父亲根本不是诗人。

uch a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。

11 C。【解析】it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。

12 C。【解析】考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

13 D。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案选D。

14 D。【解析】句中的prefer说明是在两者之间进行选择，排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。所以答案应为D。

15 A。【解析】考查代词短语。anything but t表示根本不，决不;nothing but仅仅，只有，all but几乎，差不多。由下文实际上，这个电影相当令人兴奋和有趣可知，上句应为这个电影根本不乏味。故答案选A。

16 B。【解析】从题意可知.Alan把大部分财产都变卖了，房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案选B。

17 B。【解析】表示整体中的一部分，且这个整体是单数或不可数名词时，前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

18.B。【解析】此处表示往自己身后看.故用反身代词作宾语。

19 C。【解析】考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

20 D。【解析】句意为如果一个学生能将无论是通过课堂还是社会实践学到的东西变成自己的东西，他将会取得稳定的进步。此处是名词性物主代词，作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

2l C。【解析】考查代词none，neither，either，all的用法。根据上句可知，此处是在两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是两者中哪一个都可以，所以答案选C。

22 C。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价格不会再增长超过4%。any other任一其他的;the other(两者中)另外一个;another另外.又，放在数词前面;other表示另外，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。

23 C。【解析】考查人称代词作独立主格的逻辑主语。句意：经理非常生气，因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机器，其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified.是独立主格结构，half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语，of是介词，所以此处要用宾格。

24 C。【解析】quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前，排除选项A，选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思，只有选项c表示有几个。根据下句的肯定回答可知答案选c。

25 B。【解析】此处为what引导名词性从句，what在从句中作主语。

26 A，【解析】此处none指代none of the beer，其他选项均不符合句意。

27 B。【解析】lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。

28.C。【解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意：我们需要一个更有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。

29 C。【解析】这里one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.是修饰one的定语从句，I think是插入语。

30 D。【解析】根据下文for the childrens room is always in a terrible mess.可知，D为正确答案，考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一个好主妇。

高考英语动词知识点大全模板 3

1. 一周两次 twice a week

2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 总而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive

14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根据 according to

18. 考虑 take sth. into account

19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子

20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情

used to do 过去常常做某事情

e/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情

22. 达到目标 achieve the goal

23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on

25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情

28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)

30. 足够的,适当的 adequate

31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school

33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词

36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …

afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 毕竟,终究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age

42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said

(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,

live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播

lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的

44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究

all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不

45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

e allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud

吵闹的,喧哗的loudly

50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

52. 对…惊讶 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

对…满意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

对…愤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

对…严厉 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

对…担心 be worried about , be anxious about

对…感到惭愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several

两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)

54. 每年的,年刊annual

55. 一个接一个one after another

56. 接电话answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

对…负责answer for =be responsible for

57. 任何的一家书店 any bookstore

58. anyway 无论怎么样 anyhow 不管怎么说

59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance

63. 向某人申请… apply to sb for sth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激 I would appreciate it if…

65. 和某人就某事情争吵 argue with sb about sth

66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观

67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

69. 一件工艺品a work of art

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)

as he grows up 随着年龄的长大 , as we all know 众所周知

as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样

as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

as well as 也

72. ask after sb 问候某人 , ask for sb 请求某人 , ask for help 请求帮忙

73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡觉 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的

74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth

75. 我向你保证…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保证…

76. 心脏病heart attack

77. 企图做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众 , 500个观众 an audience of five hundred

81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperature

ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

usual 惯例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

regular有规律的 regular customer

common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 common sense , common illness

83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

84. 意识到be aware of = realize

85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

reward n./v.报答,奖赏 reward sb with sth for sth

86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it

87. 回顾历史look back into history

88. 对…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature

91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with

93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground

在田野里in the fields ,

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动 , beat times打拍子

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…

98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)

不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)

自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)

99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of

100. behaviour n.行为,举止 , habit n.个人习惯 , manners n.礼貌 , customs n.风俗习惯

高考英语动词知识点大全模板 4

非谓语动词(动词不定式或动名词)作主语主要考查其句式的转变，习惯上通常把it作为形式主语放在句首，作题时要善于分辨这种形式上的转变。请看下面例题：

1.Itisanhonourforme(be)_____yourEnglishteacher.

2.Itisnouseofus(wait)_____athomelikethis.

根据对句式的分析，可以判断出It是形式主语,真正的主语由非谓语动词(动词不定式或动名词)来充当。依据表语的特性以及句式的特点,我们可以断定第1题应该填动词不定式，即tobe，第2题应该填动名词，即waiting。

高考英语动词知识点大全模板 5

一、直接考查连词but在语境中的用法即要求考生根据试题的语境(看其是否有转折意味)来确定连词but的正确使用。这类考题通常会将连词but与连词and，so，or等结合起来考查。同学们做题时要注意比较，尤其要注意比较各个连词填入句子后，比较句意的逻辑性和通畅性。如：

1. You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder，_________ you won't pass the course.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

「解析」D.or的意思是"否则""要不然"，只有此词填入空格，句意最通顺。

2. They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car，_________ we managed to bring the price down.

A. but B. so C. when D. since

「解析」A.前后两分句之间是转折关系，故用but.

3. -Somebody wants you on the telephone. -_________ no one knows I'm here.

A. For B. And C. But D. So

「解析」C."有人打电话来找我"与"没有人知道我在这里"是转折关系，故填but.

二、利用but的转折语境考查其他知识点即根据题干中连词but的转折性语境来确定相关知识点的选择。此时尤其要注意前后相关信息的对比、对照或互为相反义。如：

1. He has made a lot of films，but _________ good ones.

A. any B. some C. few D. many

「解析」C.由于句中用了转折连词but，所以要填few与前面的many相对比。

2. It's hard for him playing against me. I've got nothing to play for，but for him，he needs to win so _________.

A. far B. well C. little D. badly

「解析」D.句中的badly不是表示"糟糕地"，而是表示"很""非常"，这样用的badly主要与表示"想要"或"需要"的词语或短语(如want，need，be in need of等)连用。如：Our school is badly in need of English teacher. 我们学校急需英语教师。/ He wants to buy a new car badly. 他很想买辆新车。

3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I _________ have driven her there.

A. could B. must C. might D. should

「解析」D.比较："could+have+过去分词"的意思是"本来可以""本来应该""本来能够";"must+have+过去分词"的意思是"一定已经";"might+have+过去分词"的意思是"本来可以""本来可能";"should+have+过去分词"的意思是"本来应该".根据句意，显然只有D。

三、考查but的相关结构或句式如考查not…but…，not only…but (also)…等句式的搭配和运用。如：

1. Between the two generations，it is often not their age，_________ their education that causes misunderstanding.

A. like B. as C. or D. but

「解析」D.题目考查not…but…的用法，其意为"不是……而是……".全句意为：两代人之间引起的误解往往不是他们的(不同)年龄，而是他们所受的(不同)教育。

2. Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，_________ the way they actually are.

A. as B. or C. but D. and

「解析」C.此题也是考查not…but…结构。全句意为：现实不是你想象出来的事物的状态，也不是事物表象给人的感觉，而是其本来的样子。

四、考查连词but与定语从句的相互干扰大家知道，在含有定语从句的复合句中，我们是不能在主句与从句之间使用并列连词的。但是，命题者有时却会利用连词but与定语从句的相互干扰性来考查考生的辨别能力。如：

1. I don't mind her criticizing me，but _________ is how she does it that I object to.

A. it B. that C. this D. which

「解析」A.此题考查it is……that…这一强调句句型。句意为：我不介意她批评我，我反对的是她批评我的方式。由于句中使用了并列连词but，所以绝对不能选D.

2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday，but _________ didn't help.

A. it B. she C. which D. he

「解析」A.用it代替前面整句话的内容。但若去掉but，则选which.