高一英语易错的知识点经典整理
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语法学习的特点,不凡用一句话来说,那就是“不学不知,一学永逸”。也就是说如果一个人没有认真得彻底地把语法搞懂,下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语知识点总结,希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语易错的知识点经典整理 1
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
高一英语易错的知识点经典整理 2
He must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。
It seems(that)it\s going to rain.看来天要下雨了。
c.I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。
I believe him /what he said.我相信他说的话。
简说:此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。
请求(Requests)
a.Can /Could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗?
Will/Would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗?
May I have a piece of paper,please?我可以拿张纸用吗?
.Please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。
lease give them to me.请把它们给我。
lease wait here /a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。
lease wait(for)your turn.请按顺序等候。
lease stand in line /line up.请站(排)队。
lease hurry.请快点。
c.Don\t rush /crowd.不要急/不要挤。
o noise,please.请不要大声喧哗。
o smoking,please.请不要吸烟。
Will/Would you please not do it /sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗?
简说:a组为表示请求对方帮助或请求对方许可的客气说法,b组为表示请求某人做某事的说法,c组为请求或命令某人做某事的说法。
肯定或不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty)
a.He must be there.他准在那儿。
He must have missed the 6:30train.他一定没赶上六点半的火车。
I\m certain(of success).我肯定(能成功)。
I\m certain /sure that you\ll pass the exam.我敢肯定/确信你会通过考试的。
I\m sure of a heavy rain this evening.我确信今晚有大雨。
.I can\t be certain /sure.我不能肯定。
I can\t make up my mind whether to go or stay.我决定不了是去还是留。
I\m not sure about /of that.对此,我没有把握。
It\s hard to tell.很难说。
I\m not sure whether /if I can get the money back.我不敢肯定我能否把钱取回来。
Maybe /Perhaps.可能。/或许。
简说:任何事物都有正反两方面,即肯定与不肯定,肯定用语往往是一针见血,直截了当,表示不肯定时,一般语气委婉以免引起他人不快。a组是英语中表示肯定的常见句式,b组为表示不肯定的常见用语。
请求、允许和应答(Asking for Permission and Responses)
a.May I come in?我可以进来吗?
Can/Could I have a look at it?我可以看看吗?
I wonder if I could take it away.不知我是否可以把它拿走。
Do you mind if I turn off the light?我把灯关掉你不反对吗?
Would you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿吸烟,你不介意吗?
I\d like to make a phone call here,if I may/you\ll allow me.如果允许的话,我想在这儿打个电话。
.Yes /Sure /Certainly /By all means.当然可以。
Yes,(do)please.行,干吧(说吧等)。
Go ahead,please.干吧(做吧等)。
That\s OK /all right.没有关系。
ot at all/Of course not /Certainly not.当然不反对。
Feel free.随你便。
c.I\m sorry,you can\t.对不起,你不能。
You\d better not.你不要。
o,I\m afraid not.不,恐怕不行。
I\m sorry,that\s not allowed.对不起,这是不允许的。
I\m sorry,but that\s not possible.对不起,但这是不可能的。
I\d like to,but my friend wouldn\t.我是愿意的,但我的朋友不愿意。
高一英语易错的知识点经典整理 3
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件,
accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词,
umber后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,
house房子,住宅,
family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
ound自然界各种各样的声音,
voice人的嗓音,
oise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
hoto用照相机拍摄的照片,
icture可指相片,图片,电影片,
drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,He has a large vocabulary.
word具体的单词
8. population, people
opulation人口,人数,China has a large population.
eople具体的人
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,
climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路, street街道,
ath小路,小径, way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),
ubject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),
exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
高一英语易错的知识点经典整理 4
1. I think…
I like / love / hate...
I enjoy...
My interests are...
2. Did you have a good flight?
You must be very tired.
Just make yourself at home.
I beg your pardon?
Can you tell me how to pronounce...?
Get it.
高一英语易错的知识点经典整理 5
核心单词
ersuade
vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
常用结构:
ersuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
ersuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
ersuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
ersuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
ersuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise 强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
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