高一英语必修五测试知识点分析经典整理

高中学习容量大，不但要掌握目前的知识，还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语期中考试必考知识点，希望大家能够喜欢!

高一英语必修五测试知识点分析经典整理 1

Humour

重点句型解析

1.I do not think everybody will find my kind of humour funny.

我认为不是每个人都觉得我的幽默是滑稽可笑的.

(1)这是一个含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句.请注意汉语与英语在表示否定时位置的不同.在英语中，有一种否定转移现象，主句在形式上是否定的，而在意义上实际上是否定从句.这种情况常出现在think，believe，imagine，suppose 等作主句谓语的句子中.

e.g.I don’t suppose he cares，does he?我看他不在乎，对吧?

he doesn’t believe he is at school.她认为他不在学校.

(2)当主句的谓语动词是think，believe 等与情态动词连用时，不存在否定转移.

e.g.We couldn’t believe he was at home.我们真不能相信他当时在家.

We didn’t believe he was at home.我们认为他不在家.

(3)find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是名词，形容词，过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式，介词短语，副词等.

Will you find Mary her tennis racket?你愿意替玛丽找一找网球拍吗?

We found him (to be) dishonest.我们觉得他不诚实.

He found the door closed.他发现门被关上了.

He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现一只钱包躺在地上.

I find it difficult to understand him.我觉得难以理解他.

2.What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.在喜剧中，喜剧演员同其他演员的共同之处是玩文字游戏.

(1)这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what充当have的宾语.

(2)have...in common(with)意思是“与……有共同之处”.

he has nothing in common with her sister.她和姐姐毫无共同之处.

(3)in common 意思是“公有，公用”.

They two own the factory in common.他俩共有这家工厂.

3.I cycled as fast as I could.我尽可能快地骑.

(1)as fast as...意思是“尽可能快地……”.as...as意思是“如同……一样”，表正面比较，第一个as为副词，修饰中间的形容词和副词，第二个as后接名词时，作介词用;接从句时是连词，从句常为比较状语从句.否定形式是not so/as...as...意思是“不如……那样……”，“没有……那么……”.

It is as white as snow.像雪一样白.

I am as tall as you (are).我跟你一般高.

(2)cycle在本句中用作动词，意思是“骑自行车”.可用作名词，意思是“自行车，摩托车”.cyclist意思是“骑自行车的人”.

e.g.I cycled in front of him.我骑车绕到他的前面.

Last night，I watched a cycle race.昨晚，我观看了一场自行车比赛.

I had to brake hard and I hit another cyclist.我不得不拼命刹车，结果撞上了另一个骑车的人.

4.I was still so angry that I went up to tell him what I thought of him.

我仍然如此生气以至于我走上前把我对他的看法告诉他.

(1)so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……，以至于……”.

e.g.He is so kind that I like him very much.他是如此和善，以至于我很喜欢他.

(2)go up to意思是“走上前去”，由so构成的短语：

go in for从事于，酷爱go all out全力以赴go against违背go ahead前进

All things went well.万事大吉.

高一英语必修五测试知识点分析经典整理 2

in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。

不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.

At last he knew the meaning of life.

At last! Where on earth have you been?

ut in the end he gave in.

另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

高一英语必修五测试知识点分析经典整理 3

1.right away毫不迟疑，立刻

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”

① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…

③ There seems/appears(to be)…

There appears to have been a mistake.

2.in ruins.变为废墟

3.Two-thirds

4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于

6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天

7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事

in turn依次地，轮流地

8.be shocked at对……感到震惊

9.be proud of以……为自豪

10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢

11.without warning毫无预兆

12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于

13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开

14.disaster-hit areas灾区

15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.

听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

16.It is believed that人们认为…

17.hold up举起;托住;支撑列举，推举

18.make up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑

19.be trapped in被困于…

20.It is said that…据说...

21.be fixed to…被固定到……

22.be tied to…被绑在……

高一英语必修五测试知识点分析经典整理 4

介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。

1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

2.“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。

常见的有：beyond belief (令人难以置信)， beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及)，beyond one’s control(无法控制)，beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).

3.“above+名词”结构，表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

4.“for+名词”结构，表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

例That hou

e is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5.“in+名词”结构 ，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在视野范围内)，等。

例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有：on sale(出售)，on show(展出), on trial(受审)。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight (超出视线之外)，out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).

高一英语必修五测试知识点分析经典整理 5

1.Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来

2.Be concerned about 关心;挂念

3.Make a list of 列出…

4.Be crazy about 对…着迷

5.According to 根据…所说;按照

6.Get along with 与…相处;进展

7.Fall in love 相爱;爱上

8.Try out 试验;试用

9.add up 合计

10.set down 放下;记下;登记

11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;

12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物

13.go through 经历;经受;

14.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套

15.on purpose 故意

16.in order to 为了…

17.join in 参加;加入

18.communicate with 和…交流