高一英语人教版第一章知识点参考精选

心无旁骛，全力以赴，争分夺秒，顽强拼搏脚踏实地，不骄不躁，长风破浪，直济沧海，我们，注定成功!小编高一频道为大家推荐《高一英语短文改错知识点》希望对你的学习有帮助!

高一英语人教版第一章知识点参考精选 1

重点句型

1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)

世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.

实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?

请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?

5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.

信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.

目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)

政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.

阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。

10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.

发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.

他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。

高一英语人教版第一章知识点参考精选 2

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

外教一对一 一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

过去分词的构成：done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下：

1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。

2.作表语

3.作宾语补足语

4.作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。

2. 作表语

3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

高一英语人教版第一章知识点参考精选 3

1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…

2.addup加起来增加

addupto合计，总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……

5.calmdown平静下来

6.beconcernedabout关心，关注

7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.

8.cheatintheexam考试作弊

9.gothrough经历;度过;获准，通过

10.hideaway躲藏;隐藏

11.setdown写下，记下

12.Iwonderif…我不知道是不是…

12.onpurpose故意

13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事

happentodosth某人碰巧做某事

itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧

14.Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.inone’spower处于……的控制之中

16.It’snopleasuredoing…做…没有乐趣

It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语

18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.gettiredof…对…感到劳累疲惫

21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事

makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…

Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.

makesb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求

27.Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…

高一英语人教版第一章知识点参考精选 4

1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法

2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语

4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.

“when"作并列连词的用法

5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的

特殊疑问句结构

6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,

... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词

(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

☆重点词汇☆

1. especially v. 特别地

2. imagine v. 想像

3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的

4. interest n. 兴趣

5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的

6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

7. hunt v. 搜寻

8. share v. 分享

9. care v. 在乎，关心

10. total n. 总数

11. majority n. 大多数

12. survive v. 生存，活下来

13. adventure n. 冒险

14. scared adj. 吓坏的

15. admit v. 承认

16. while conj. 但是，而

17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

18. except prep. 除……之外

19. quality n. 质量

20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

高一英语人教版第一章知识点参考精选 5

1. especially, specially

especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

ecially 侧重特意地、专门地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2. boring, bored, bore

oring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring.

ored adj. 感到厌烦的 I'm bored with the book.

ore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的现在分词形式，为“令人……”;过去分词形式，为“感到……”。

3. except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。

(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。没有”，二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides 除……之外，还……，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for 只不过……，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4. know, know of, know about

(1) know 用作动词，意思是“(直接地)获知，懂得，认识，熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区别。

5. for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出，用that is或namely。