高一英语第五单元知识点参考精选

之所以把兴趣放在首位，也是因为兴趣是十分重要的。兴趣能够调度人的更多的精力在某一方面。如果你把兴趣调整到学习上，那你就比别人多了许多精力，胜算也就大一些。以下是小编给大家整理的高一英语前三课知识点总结，希望大家能够喜欢!

高一英语第五单元知识点参考精选 1

从广义来说，英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等，所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

真题单句归纳：

(1) Bill was standing at the side of the car， talking to two men who was

helping him to repair it. (was 改为were，因先行词 two men 是复数，所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)

(全国卷)

(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give

us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(give 改为 gives，它与makes

为平行结构，构成并列谓语动词)

(3) But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (is 改为 are，因其后的

mysteries 为复数，故谓语动词要用复数) (北京春季卷)

(4) One evening she told me that something happened when their parents was

out. (was改为were，因为主语their parents是复数，所以不用was要用were)(福建卷)

高一英语第五单元知识点参考精选 2

in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。

不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.

At last he knew the meaning of life.

At last! Where on earth have you been?

ut in the end he gave in.

另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

高一英语第五单元知识点参考精选 3

1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语：Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.

高一英语第五单元知识点参考精选 4

1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…

2.addup加起来增加

addupto合计，总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……

5.calmdown平静下来

6.beconcernedabout关心，关注

7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.

8.cheatintheexam考试作弊

9.gothrough经历;度过;获准，通过

10.hideaway躲藏;隐藏

11.setdown写下，记下

12.Iwonderif…我不知道是不是…

12.onpurpose故意

13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事

happentodosth某人碰巧做某事

itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧

14.Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.inone’spower处于……的控制之中

16.It’snopleasuredoing…做…没有乐趣

It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语

18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.gettiredof…对…感到劳累疲惫

21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事

makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…

Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.

makesb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求

27.Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…

高一英语第五单元知识点参考精选 5

1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语：Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.