高一英语课本基础知识点合集模板

没有加倍的勤奋，就没有才能，也没有天才。天才其实就是可以持之以恒的人。勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才，勤奋一直都是学习通向成功的最好捷径。下面是小编给大家整理的一些高一英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语课本基础知识点合集模板 1

He must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。

It seems(that)it\s going to rain.看来天要下雨了。

c.I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。

I believe him /what he said.我相信他说的话。

简说：此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。

请求(Requests)

a.Can /Could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗?

Will/Would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗?

May I have a piece of paper，please?我可以拿张纸用吗?

.Please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。

lease give them to me.请把它们给我。

lease wait here /a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。

lease wait(for)your turn.请按顺序等候。

lease stand in line /line up.请站(排)队。

lease hurry.请快点。

c.Don\t rush /crowd.不要急/不要挤。

o noise，please.请不要大声喧哗。

o smoking，please.请不要吸烟。

Will/Would you please not do it /sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗?

简说：a组为表示请求对方帮助或请求对方许可的客气说法，b组为表示请求某人做某事的说法，c组为请求或命令某人做某事的说法。

肯定或不肯定(Certainty and Uncertainty)

a.He must be there.他准在那儿。

He must have missed the 6：30train.他一定没赶上六点半的火车。

I\m certain(of success).我肯定(能成功)。

I\m certain /sure that you\ll pass the exam.我敢肯定/确信你会通过考试的。

I\m sure of a heavy rain this evening.我确信今晚有大雨。

.I can\t be certain /sure.我不能肯定。

I can\t make up my mind whether to go or stay.我决定不了是去还是留。

I\m not sure about /of that.对此，我没有把握。

It\s hard to tell.很难说。

I\m not sure whether /if I can get the money back.我不敢肯定我能否把钱取回来。

Maybe /Perhaps.可能。/或许。

简说：任何事物都有正反两方面，即肯定与不肯定，肯定用语往往是一针见血，直截了当，表示不肯定时，一般语气委婉以免引起他人不快。a组是英语中表示肯定的常见句式，b组为表示不肯定的常见用语。

请求、允许和应答(Asking for Permission and Responses)

a.May I come in?我可以进来吗?

Can/Could I have a look at it?我可以看看吗?

I wonder if I could take it away.不知我是否可以把它拿走。

Do you mind if I turn off the light?我把灯关掉你不反对吗?

Would you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿吸烟，你不介意吗?

I\d like to make a phone call here，if I may/you\ll allow me.如果允许的话，我想在这儿打个电话。

.Yes /Sure /Certainly /By all means.当然可以。

Yes，(do)please.行，干吧(说吧等)。

Go ahead，please.干吧(做吧等)。

That\s OK /all right.没有关系。

ot at all/Of course not /Certainly not.当然不反对。

Feel free.随你便。

c.I\m sorry，you can\t.对不起，你不能。

You\d better not.你不要。

o，I\m afraid not.不，恐怕不行。

I\m sorry，that\s not allowed.对不起，这是不允许的。

I\m sorry，but that\s not possible.对不起，但这是不可能的。

I\d like to，but my friend wouldn\t.我是愿意的，但我的朋友不愿意。

高一英语课本基础知识点合集模板 2

elson Mandela—a modern hero

1. devotes… to doing奉于

2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争

3. selflessly 无私地

4. be free from 免于，不受

5. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑

6. the first man to do 第一个…的人

7. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.

第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。

8. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。

9. become out of work. 失业

10. hope that…/to do

11. as soon as I could 尽快， 马上

12. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。

13. Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。

Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.

只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。

14. as a matter of fact 事实上

15. blow up 爆炸,打气

16. be equal to 和…平等

17. in trouble 处于困境 遇到麻烦

18. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于

19. turn to 变成;求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向

turn to sb for help 向某人求助

20. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心

21. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出

22. should have done 本应做而未做

eedn’t have done 本不需要做而做了

can’t have done 过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测)

must have done 对过去的肯定推测

23. pass the exam. 通过考试

24. be better educated 受到良好教育

25. come to power 执政

26. be proud to do sth. be proud of sth 为…而自豪

27. set up 创立，建立，架起，建造

The company was set up ten years ago. 公司是十年前建立的。

28. be sentenced to … 被判处……

29. Do you have any thoughts on that 你认为那怎么样?

30. to my understanding 按我的理解 to my opinion

31. be accepted by … 被……录取、接受

32. die from 死于…(事故等外部原因) die of 死于… (疾病等自身原因)

33. under way 正在进行

34. point of view 观点

35. compete with… 与……竞争

36. advise v.

advise + n./pron. advise + doing advise sb. to do sth.

advise + that从句(从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should 常省略)

注：与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。

如：We forbid smoking here.

We forbid you to smoke here.

高一英语课本基础知识点合集模板 3

核心单词

ersuade

vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)

常用结构：

ersuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

ersuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

ersuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

ersuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

ersuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……

联想拓展

talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.

说服某人做/不做某事

trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事

urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事

易混辨析

advise/persuade

advise 强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause (that sb. should do),而persuade则不能。

I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的。

We will persuade him to take the medicine.

我们将说服他把药吃下去。

We persuaded her into taking the job.

我们说服她接受了这份工作。

I persuaded my father out of smoking.

我劝服父亲戒了烟。

高一英语课本基础知识点合集模板 4

in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。

不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。

After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.

At last he knew the meaning of life.

At last! Where on earth have you been?

ut in the end he gave in.

另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。

Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

高一英语课本基础知识点合集模板 5

重点句型

1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)

世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.

实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?

请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗?

5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.

信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.

目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)

政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.

阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。

10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.

发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.

我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.

他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。