高一英语必须掌握的知识点参考经典
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在进入高中阶段,其实英语的知识会随着年纪的增高逐渐增难,这个时候在高一学习英语的时候,一定要加认真教一些知识点牢牢的记住,下面小编为大家带来高一英语必修知识点总结一览2022,希望大家喜欢!
高一英语必须掌握的知识点参考经典 1
重点词汇、短语
1. survive 幸免,生存,生还
2. in search of 寻找
3. select 挑选
4. design 设计,图案,构思
5. fancy 奇特的,异样的,想象
6. decorate 装饰,装潢
7. belong to 属于
8. in return 作为回报
9. at war 处于交战中
10. remove 移动,搬动
11. less than 少于
12. doubt 怀疑
13. worth 值得的,相当于…的价值
14. take apart 拆开
15. explode 爆炸
16. sink 下沉,沉下
17. think highly of 高度评价
高一英语必须掌握的知识点参考经典 2
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
高一英语必须掌握的知识点参考经典 3
fur与leather
fur指皮毛,尤指带毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威胁
die of与die from
都译为“死于…”,当“死于疾病”时可以互换,但die of更强调由于年龄,寒冷,饥饿,情感等死亡,die from强调由于环境,伤害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 领导
leader与leadership
leader指领导人,领袖或带头的人,而leadership指领导,领导权等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
ecies (pl.)n. 生物,物种
measure v. 测量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 栖息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 适应,符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收养,采纳
original a. 原始的,起初的
devote v. 奉献
devote oneself to sth. /doing
e devoted to sth. /doing
at present,for the moment,for the time being与now
高一英语必须掌握的知识点参考经典 4
一、知识的掌握与自我训练方法
语法知识中比较而言,词语学习更显琐碎和不着边际,句法学习则相对单一,有规律可循。
二、语言能力的培养与自我训练方法
语言能力一般是指听、说、读、写四种基本能力。初中强调听说,侧重读、写。实际上偏废哪一项也学不好英语,只重听、说导致文盲,只重读、写导致聋哑。在语言学习中这四种技能是交织在一起的,应该得到共同提高,全面发展,高一是学习能力锻炼发展大好时机,一定要珍惜和充分利用。
三、安排好学习的各个环节
学习的各个环节指、、作业、复习与测验。每个环节做得好环都直接影响学习成绩的提高。
1.预习:听录音,朗读课文,扫清单词发音障碍,了解重点语法内容,阅读重点课文并回答课文后的问题。
2.听课:认真听讲,积极参与课堂活动,记录老师所讲的重点词语及语法知识,争取课上多有所获。如遇不理解的问题,应课下立刻弄清楚,不要积压成堆。
3.作业:作业有“硬”作业即第二天要交的笔头作业,与“软”作业即读、背、复述、对话及预习、自习等,不要只重视“硬”作业,轻视“软”作业,因为语言能力需要通过这两种不同的作业形式来积累和提高。
4.复习:重新过一遍课文,拼写单词,总结重点词语的用法,语法知识,做配套练习,搞清疑难问题。
5.测试:准备纠错本。在测试后分析卷面上的错误是很重要的,如:哪种类型?如何立刻补上?今后注意什么问题可降低错误率?
四、巧妙安排学习时间
想学好外语,有许多事情要做,学校的课业负担也很重,如何合理地安排时间呢?在这里有16个字:化整为零,集中歼灭,见缝插针,持之以恒。如中午用15至20分钟背单词或读两、三篇课外文章,夜自习按要求做作业,睡觉前用一、两分钟很快过一遍白天刚学的单词。周末总结、复习。每天零敲碎打,并不多占多少娱乐时间,但如果你能有规律、有毅力地学习,必然得到回报。
五、苦加巧,有成效
“苦”就是学习刻苦,肯下气力,“巧”的体现是善思考总结。求而不拼体力。如何做到这一点?首先正确分析自己:目前学习状态,优势与劣势,问题,问题原因,解决办法,时间分配等。然后提出相应的目标,并制定达到目标的详实计划。
掌握了科学有效的英语学习方法,讲究学习的策略,初中到高中英语学习的不适应问题也就迎刃而解了,也就能轻松地学好英语。
高一英语必须掌握的知识点参考经典 5
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth指布,为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件,
accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词,
umber后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住处和家人,
house房子,住宅,
family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
ound自然界各种各样的声音,
voice人的嗓音,
oise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
hoto用照相机拍摄的照片,
icture可指相片,图片,电影片,
drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,He has a large vocabulary.
word具体的单词
8. population, people
opulation人口,人数,China has a large population.
eople具体的人
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况,
climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路,马路, street街道,
ath小路,小径, way道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目),
ubject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,
habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,
reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),
exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
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