英语语法合集模板
相关文章
语法是英语考试中的重中之重,所占分值也多。提高英语能力的方法是多读多练多积累。小编在这里整理了八年级下册英语语法供大家阅读,希望能帮助到您。
英语语法合集模板 1
英语语法合集模板 2
1、定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
4、关系代词的用法
(1)that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle。
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue。
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
(2)which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket。
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful。
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
(3)who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。
例如:
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England。
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
5、关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间,其先行词表示时间,when在定语从句中作时间状语。
例如:
This was the time when he arrived。
这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点,其先行词表示地点,where在定语从句中作地点状语。
例如:
This is place where he works。
这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因,其先行词是原因,why在定语从句中做原因状语。
例如:
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school。
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
英语语法合集模板 3
1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“... 比较级 + than ...”。如:Actions speak louder than words.
2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如:Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”。如:Lucy is the taller of the twins.
4. 表示“越……,越……”时,用“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”。如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5. 表示“越来越……”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如:We should make our country more and more beautiful.
6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如:It's much colder today than yesterday.
英语语法合集模板 4
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
英语语法合集模板 5
( ) 1 .Herdoctor said: "________ work so hard"
A.Stop B.Don't C.Can't D. No
( ) 2. Cindy,________ to be here at 8 o'clock
A. is sure B. is surethat C. will be sure D. be sure
( ) 3.________when you cross the road.
A. Do care B.Care C. Do be careful D. To be careful
( ) 4.________him the secret, will you?
A. Don't tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. Notelling
( ) 5. ________inbed. It's bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read B. Don't read C. Don't to read D. Notread
( ) 6. ________your child. We'll look after him.
A. Not to worry about B. Don't worry about
C. Not worryfor D. Don't worrywith
( ) 7.They arevery tired. Why ________ have a rest?
A. notthey B. do notthey
C. don'tthey D. not to
( ) 8 --Youlook rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
-- All right.
A. Whynot B. How about
C .Why notto D. Why don't
( ) 9. ______tell a lie.
A.Hardly B.Not C.No D. Never
( ) 10. Please________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A.not B. don't C. aren't D. can't
英语语法合集模板_精选范文网




