成人高考英语语法经典合集

　　语法是英语考试中的重中之重，所占分值也多。提高英语能力的方法是多读多练多积累。小编在这里整理了7年级英语语法供大家阅读，希望能帮助到您。

成人高考英语语法经典合集 1

　　1、.先行词为 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时

　　2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.

　　3、 当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

　　4、 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

　　5、当先行词是数词时.

　　6、 当先行词既指人又指物时。

　　7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用 that。

　　8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。

　　9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。

　　10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。

　　11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

成人高考英语语法经典合集 2

if 引导的条件状语从句

结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句

if + 条件状语从句 + [(comma)] + 主句

注意：

在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态。

例句：You'll have a great time if you go to the party.

=If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.

成人高考英语语法经典合集 3

　　1.定语从句的功用和结构

　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：

　　This is the present that he gave me for my birthday

　　2.关系代词和关系副词的功用

　　关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

　　1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：

　　I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

　　The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

　　2.作宾语：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.

　　The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

　　3. 作定语

　　关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：

　　What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?

　　The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

　　4. 作状语

　　I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

　　三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

　　1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

　　The person who broke the window must pay for it.

　　The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

　　2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：

　　Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate?

　　Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

　　3.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：

　　The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

　　I know the boy whose father is a professor.

　　4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：

　　A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

　　Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

　　5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：

　　I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

　　Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

　　6.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

　　I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

　　He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

　　7.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

　　This is the house where we lived last year.

　　The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

　　四.关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：

　　That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room

　　which we had lived in for ten years.

　　五.具体使用时还要注意下列问题：

　　1.只能使用that,不用which的情况：

　　(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。例如：

　　All that he said is true.

　　(2)先行词被only,no,any,all,等词修饰时。例如：

　　He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

　　(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：

　　He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

　　(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

　　This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

　　(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：

　　He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

　　2.只能用which，不用that的情况：

　　(1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：

　　The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

　　(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：

　　The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

成人高考英语语法经典合集 4

代词

高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。

一、 it的用法 1.作人称代词

John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词

A.作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

.作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…

注意：在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

成人高考英语语法经典合集 5

　　坚持听读训练：最好每天保证听一套15-20分钟的听力练习，并且朗读15分钟左右的短文，一定要读出声以增强语感。

　　及时查漏补缺：把复习阶段以来的所有练习都整理好，再认真看一遍，重点是错题，这样把以前没有掌握好的知识点及时查漏补缺，决不漏过一个知识点。

　　善于总结考试： [微博]近期市里会组织几次质量检测，同学们一定要重视这几次质检。通过质检，掌握中考命题的规律和特点，熟悉中考题型，并形成严格的限时做题的习惯。

　　单项选择：此题是对语法、词汇、常用表达法、习语等方面的语言知识进行考查，做题之前一定要认真审题，耐心阅读每个选项，慎重选出答案。

　　阅读理解：这类试题主要考查考生对文中事实的理解和辨认。考生阅读问题后，确定问题在文章的出处，对其进行转换、加工，选出答案即可。注意，做阅读题切忌根据自己的观点进行推断，而是要按照作者的看法、态度来考虑答案。

　　完型填空：在本题型中需要注意的是：答案一定要与整篇文章协调，不能只考虑一道题、一句话，前后要互相补充，互相提示。完成之后，要检查所填写的答案是否与文章相符，是否前后呼应，是否顺畅。

　　书面表达：书面表达训练时，学生要看清文章的要求，不要用生僻的句子，不要自己生造一些句子，尽量使用平时熟悉的简单句型，句子一定要简洁，书写注意大小写。标点符号要注意规范，紧紧扣住话题。写完后自己要认真读一遍，看看句子是否通顺，语法时态是否有差错。

　　本次整理就到这里啦，祝大家在考试中金榜题名!