初二英语基础知识点整理集锦

鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。学习英语，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是小编给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

初二英语基础知识点整理集锦 1

一、 v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

he come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

he will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗

初二英语基础知识点整理集锦 2

交际用语

1. We’re all by ourselves.

2. I fell a little afraid.

3. Don’t be afraid.

4. Help!

5. Can’t you hear anything?

6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.

7. Maybe it’s a tiger.

8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.

9. Did she learn all by herself?

10. Could she swim when she was …years old?

11. She didn’t hurt herself.

12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.

13. Did he enjoy himself?

14. Help yourselves.

15. Bad luck!

16. Come on!

17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)

初二英语基础知识点整理集锦 3

　　一：重点单词

　　anyone，anywhere，someone, wonderful，few, most ,something, nothing, everyone,

　　myself, yourself,seem,bored,diary,activity,decide,try,wonder,difference,different,wait,top,wet,below,enough,dislike,taste,

　　bored(修饰人),boring(修饰物),feed(过去时fed)

　　二：重点词组及固定搭配

　　1;待在家：stay at home.

　　拜访我的叔叔：visit my uncle

　　参观博物馆：visit museums

　　去海滩：go to the beach

　　2;去度假：go on vocation

　　3;出去：go out

　　4;复习备考：study for tests

　　5:好久不见：Long time no see.

　　6:记日记：keep a diary

　　7;有趣的事情：something interesting

　　8:大部分时间：most of the time

　　9:许多：quite a few

　　10:给某人买某物：buy sth for sb=buy sb sth

　　11;照相：take photos=take pictures

　　12;玩得开心：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself

　　13;去购物：go shopping=do some shopping

　　14：nothing….but….:除…之外什么也没有

　　15;seem+形容词：看起来…..

　　seem+to do sth:似乎、好像要做某事

　　It seems/seemed+从句：好像、似乎…….

　　16:arrive in..:表示到达计较大的地方，比如国家，省

　　arrive at….:表示到达比较小得地方，如商店，机场

　　17：决定做某事：decide to do sth

　　18:尝试着做某事：try doing sth

　　尽力去做某事：try to do sth

　　19;感觉到：feel like…///(想要做某事：feel like doing sth)

　　想要做某事：want to do sth

　　20:喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth=like doing sth

　　21:too many:太多，后接可数名词复数

　　too much:太多，后接不可数名词

　　22;because of:因为，由于。后接名词、代词、动名词

　　because:因为。后接句子

　　23;bring sth/sb to sp:把某人或某物带起某地

　　24：enough:修饰名词放其前，修饰形或副，一定后置。

　　25：forget to do sth：忘记要做某事(事情还没做)

　　forget doing sth: 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)

　　26：stop doing sth:停止做某事

　　stop to do sth：停下来去做另一件事

　　e.g：We stopped eating.我们停止吃东西。

　　e.g: We stopped to eat.我们停下来开始吃东西。

　　27：dislike sth/doing sth:不喜欢某物/做某事

　　28: so…..that…: 如此…以至于…..

　　29:tell sb(not) to do sth:告诉某人(不要)做某事

　　30：keep doing sth:一直做某事，继续做某事

　　31：jump up and down:跳上跳下

　　32;come up:出现，发生

　　33：nothing much to do :没什么事情可做

　　三：重点句子

　　1：Where did you go on vocation?你去哪里度假了呢?

　　2;Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去了吗?

　　3：Did you do anything special?你做了什么特别的事情么?

　　4：How was the food?食物怎么样?

　　5：Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的好好吃!

　　6: The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

　　唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事情可做除了读书

　　7：No one seemed to be bored.没人似乎很无聊

　　8：I felt like I was a bird我感觉我是一只鸟

　　9: I really enjoyed walking around the town.

　　10: And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

　　11: My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.

　　四：练习题

　　一) 汉译英

　　1、 去爬山____________________ 2、买任何特别的东西________________

　　2、 拍了一些照片_______________ 4、每件东西都很好!________________

　　5、到达山顶__________________ 6、买任何特别的东西________________

　　7、写日记_____________________ 8、学一些重要的东西_______________

　　二)、单选(20*1)

　　( )1.---Do you have ______to say for yourself?

　　---No, I have ______to say.

　　A. something; everything B. nothing; something

　　C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing

　　( )2.---Would you like _______to eat? ---Thanks, please.

　　A. something B. anything C. some things D. any things

　　( )3. Paul and I______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.

　　A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing

　　( )4、We took _____________ photos yesterday.

　　A. quiet a few B. quite few C. quite a little D. quite a few

　　( )5、You and Julie should do your homework by ___________.

　　A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. themselves

　　( )6、Did she buy __________ her friend?

　　A. at B. for C. by D. to

　　( )7、I arrived ________ this city at 8 o’clock.

　　A.at B.in C.around D.to

　　( ) 8、We didn’t go to the movies __________ the weather was bad.

　　A. because of B. because C. because of D. so

　　( )9、1.I don’t want to go to the museum, it’s too_______.

　　A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful

　　( )10、Do you enjoy ______photos? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes

　　( )11、It’s cold, so we decided ______at home.

　　A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed

　　( )12、She didn’t ______me about it. A. told B. tell C. telling D. tells

　　( )13、---Where______ she ______on vacation?

　　---She visited her uncle.

　　A. did; go B. does; go C. did; went D. does; went

　　( )14、---How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?

　　---______.I had a good time with my friends.

　　A. Terrible B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good

　　( )15、When I______ at the hotel，it was very late.

　　A, got to B. reached C. arrived D. reach for

　　( )16、I was ______________with my friends last month .

　　A. on vacation B. in vacation C. for vacation

　　( )17、The only problem was there was nothing much to do in the evening

　　______read.

　　A.and B.so C.then D.but

　　( )18、—I am going to London for a holiday next month. —_________!

　　A. Have a good time B. It’s terrible C. Good job D. What a pity

　　( )19、I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.

　　A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited

　　( ) 20、We didn’t have ____________, please hurry up(快点).

　　A. enough time B. time enough C. enough time D. enough money

　　三)、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10*1)

　　1. We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.

　　2. I really enjoy (walk) around the town.

　　3. We wanted (walk) up to the top.

　　4. Do you feel like (drink) some orange?

　　5. We must keep (read) English in the morning.

　　6. The teacher told us ____________(read)English every morning.

　　7. These _____________(diary) are Lei feng’s..

　　8. My grandma ___________(feed) some hens this morning.

　　9. The TV show is ____________(bore), I am so __________(bore).

　　10. What’s wrong with you? You seem___________(be)unhappy.

　　五、句型转换(20*1)

　　1. I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句)

　　I_________ ___________my homework yesterday.

　　2. She went to New York on vacation. (就划线部分提问)

　　____________ did she ____________on vacation?

　　3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)

　　_________ Vera_________ the Great Wall last Sunday?

　　4. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句)

　　The students ______ ______ ______ ______ in the park.

　　5. My uncle bought me a bike.

　　= My uncle___________ _________ ___________ me.

　　6. 你的新工作怎么样?

　　_________ __________ your new job?

　　7. I have something very special for lunch. (否定句)

　　I ___________ ___________ _____________ very special for lunch.

初二英语基础知识点整理集锦 4

1.根据其构成分类

A简单形容词

Kind善良的'green绿色的interesting有趣的

合成形容词

合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要用作定语，一般不作表语。

①数词+名词+形容词

Aten-metre-wideriver一条十米宽的河afive-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩

②形容词(或数词)+名词+-ed

Amiddle-agedman一位中年男子afifteen-storeyedbuilding一座十五层的大楼

③形容词+V-ing形式

Agood-lookingman一位相貌英俊的男子aneasy-goingwoman一位随和的女子

④名词+V-ed形式

Aman-madelake人工湖asnow-coveredmountain一座被雪覆盖的山

⑤副词/形容词+V-ed形式

Awell-knownwriter一位著名的作家anew-bornbaby一个新生儿

初二英语基础知识点整理集锦 5

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

he rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

he can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开