高二英语主要学什么知识点合集推荐

每次练习或考试后，应该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来，收集汇编，然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记，保留错误的答案，用红笔写上正确的答案，眉批上理由分析，以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语必修五课文知识点分析，希望大家能够喜欢!

高二英语主要学什么知识点合集推荐 1

什么是副词?

指出句中的副词：

1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式

2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率

3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子

4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词

【高考副词主要考点】

主要题型：选择填空，完形填空，改错

考点内容：

1. 副词词义辨析

Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?

A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally

解析：especially 特别，尤其;frequently经常;merely仅仅;finally最终

根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?

I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.

A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly

解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地;nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地，几乎不;merely 仅仅，只不过

全句意思：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。

2. 副词短语与习惯用语辨析

It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting .

A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much

【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形

It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.

A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty

【解析】rather too 稍微，一点

全句意思：这房子不错，但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。

It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.

A. quite B. very C. rather D. much

【解析】quite another 另一回事

全句意思：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。

3. 某些副词的位置

We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough

【辨析】enough做副词时，修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远;远不及” ，相当于一个形容词。

高二英语主要学什么知识点合集推荐 2

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

Toseeistobelieve.(对等)

注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…

(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…

Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

(3)itis+a+名词+todo...

Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…

Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

_注意:probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)

Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容,不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.

Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.

WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.

三、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：

ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习早打算(wantlearnplan)

快准备有希望(preparehopewishexpect)

同意否供选择(agreeofferchoose)

决定了已答应(decidebedeterminedpromise)

尽力去着手做(manageundertake)

别拒绝别假装(refusepretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.

Wehopetogettherebeforedark.

Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.

高二英语主要学什么知识点合集推荐 3

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想：

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如：

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候，电脑碰坏了。

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行车正在修理。

2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

例如：

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他带着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。

短语联想：

Keep... from... 不让/避免

top... (from) ... 阻止

revent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)

ave... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。例如：

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取决于你住哪里。

词义拓展

depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。

4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

queeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词，例如：

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些_者打算向他榨取更多的钱。

over and over again 再三地。例如：

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

我再三告诫你不要那样做。

高二英语主要学什么知识点合集推荐 4

1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2.add up加起来 增加

add up to合计，总计

add…to把……加到……

3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……

5.calm down平静下来

6.be concerned about关心，关注

7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.

8.cheat in the exam考试作弊

9.go through经历;度过;获准，通过

10.hide away躲藏;隐藏

11.set down写下，记下

12.I wonder if…我不知道是不是…

12.on purpose故意

13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事

happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事

it so happened that……正巧 碰巧

14.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15.in one’s power处于……的控制之中

16.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣

It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的

17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语

18.suffer from患…病;遭受

19.so…that…/such…thay…

20.get tired of…对…感到劳累 疲惫

21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦

22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处

23.ask(sb)for advice.(向某人)征求建议

24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事

make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…

make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak,you should make yourself understood.

make sb.+n.使某人成为…

25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的

26.I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求

27.Why not do…=why don’t you do…

高二英语主要学什么知识点合集推荐 5

1.做主语：-般来说，不定式和动名词成份相同时，表示客观性、一般性行为为多用动名词表示，而表示一次性、具体性行为则多用不定式。

Looking after children is her job.

To clean the classroom is his job today.

2.做宾语：

I like swimming, but I don't like to swim today because I don't feel well.

(1).有些动词只能接不定式做宾语，这些动词接上不定式，含有明显的主观性和将来性意义。如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)，等等。

He refused to speak on the radio.

He desired to see you.

(2)..有些动词只接动名词做宾语，这些动词接上动名词，含有明显的"依据往事或经验来作出理解和判断"的意思。mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep(on)，avoid，permit，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand(忍受)，allow，forbid，excuse，等等。

短语动词：give up，put off，look forward to，feel like，insist on，object to，prevent…from，set about，can't help，be/get used to等

短语：be worth doing，be no good doing，be no use doing，be busy doing等

The mother did agree to let the boy risk swimming across the river.

he can't stand having nothing to do at home.

His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.

All the family insisted on my staying with them a few days longer.

It's no good learning without practicing.

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

he doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.

(3).有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如;like，love，hate，delay，continue，attempt(企图)，afford(提供)，prefer.omit(省略)，begin，start.

The Einsteins, however, could not afford to pay for(or：paying for)the advanced education that young Albert needed.

I prefer staying (to stay) at home on Sunday.

注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。

When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.

After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.

(4).有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：

A.remember，forget，regret接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：

lease remember to bring me the book I want next time.

I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.

Don't forget to write to me soon.

I never forget visiting (=having visited) them for the first time.

I regret missing that good film last week.(后悔干……事)

I regret not taking (not having taken) your advice.

I regret to say I can't take your advice. (遗憾=be sorry)

.mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……;mean doing：意味着，就是

I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings，

I meant to call on you, but I was so busy.

Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class.

C.stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语;stop doing停止干……，动名词作宾语。

After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.

After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest.

D.try：try to do，努力，试图干……事;try doing：试着干……事

He searched everywhere and tried to find his key.

He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job.

The mother is out and the boy had to try cooking for himself.

They tried to succeed and tried doing their experiments again and again.

E.want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，表示"需要、该……";接不定式，表示"想，要干……"

The room wants cleaning.

The bike requires repairing.

These young trees require looking after.

The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over)

A Mr. Wang wants to see you.

You don't need to leave so early.

F.go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。

go on doing继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。

After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.

After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.

G.动词advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。

Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.

The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.

he doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.

arking is forbidden here.=Any cars not permitted to park here.

3.做宾补：

不定式可以表示一次性、具体性行为，以及将来意义的行为。现在分词可以表示当时正在发生的进行意义的行为，亦可表示-个持续时间的延续性的行为动作。过去分词可以表示完成意义的行为或状态，及物动词的过去分词亦有被动意义，不及物动词的过去分词仍是主动意义。

When I came in, I saw her dancing happily.

I often hear her sing songs in English in her room.

They had the lights burning all night long.

I saw Li Ping pass by and enter the next room just now.

The mother will have the doctor examine her son again.

Tomorrow I'll have my hair cut.

When I got home I found the window broken and the thief gone away already.

When they returned to their hometown, after an absence of twenty years, they found everything changed.

4.做表语：

不定式和动名词做表语解释主语内容，且可以和主语颠倒，意思仍然通顺，回答what的问题。它们有时存在经常性和一次性行为的区别，分词做表语表明主语的性质、特征和状态，不能和主语颠倒，可以回答how的问题。

Her job is cleaning offices.(What is her job?) (Cleaning offices is her job.)

Our job today is to clean the office.(=To clean the office is our job today.)

The news is very exciting.(How is the news?)

They are very tired after a long walk.

The door is locked now.

The children are well dressed these days.

5.做定语：

不定式做定语与先行词有动宾、主谓和解释先行词内容等关系。在时态上常是将来意义，现在分词做定语是现在时或进行时态意义;过去分词做定语则是完成时态意义。此外，不定式做定语时只能后置，不可前置，而单个分词做定语可前置，分词短语做定语则须后置。动名词做定语，须前置，且要重读，它表明先行词的用途。而分词做定语表明先行词的性质、特征和状态。

a swimming boy=a boy who is swimming

a swimming pool=a pool for swimming

the boiling water=the water that is boiling

drinking water=water for drinking

Today I have a letter to write.

lease find a man to help us.

It is a good chance to practise your spoken English.

I like reading books written by Lu Xun.

The woman standing over there is our English teacher.

The house to be built (=which will be built/which is to be built) next year will be our new library.

The house being built (=which is being built) now will be our new library.

The house built (=which was built) last year is our new library now.

6.做状语：

不定式和分词做状语各有不同分工。动词不定式多做目的、结果和原因状语，且多放在句末;分词可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式状语，多置于句首，做伴随状语，多放在后面。单独的动名词不能做状语，在介词后形成介词短语，从而做状语。

(1).目的状语：通常有不定式表示，由于不定式的客观性和将来性特征。不定式前还可加上in order，so as来加强说话的口气。但so as to通常不用于句首。

The Smiths have gone to London to spend their holidays.

I came here (in order/so as) to hear the report.

In order to(不用so as to) see better, we took front seats.

(2).时间状语：分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。现在分词作时间状语一般位于句首，表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生，有时现在分词前可以加上时间连词。如果分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成体形式。过去分词作时间状语与谓语动词构成同时性和被动意义。分词前有时加上时间连词。

Arriving (=When he arrived) at the bus stop, he found his sister there.

Waiting (=When I was waiting) to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine.

Having (=When we have) made full preparations, we are ready for an examination.

Having (=When he had) finished his homework, he went to bed.

After finishing his homework, he went to bed.

een (=When the town is seen) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful.

Locked (=When he was looked) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world.

When asked to make a speech, he said he was glad to do so.

Once recovered, he went all out to do his work.

(3).原因状语：不定式作原因状语往往用于形容词之后,这些形容词通常是happy, sorry, fortunate, angry, glad, ashamed, discouraged, delighted, frightened, shocked等。分词作原因状语相当于原因状语从句。一般位于句首。

I am sorry to hear that you are not well.

I'm very sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

We are greatly delighted to have a native as our guide.

eing (=Since he was) ill all last year, he lived in a sanatorium.

There being no enough money, he couldn't buy the dictionary that he wanted.

Having (=Since they had) been asked to stay, they couldn't possibly leave right away.

Moved (=As he was moved) by the heroic deeds of the PLA man, he burst into tears.

(4).条件状语：通常用分词来表示，相当于条件状语从句。一般位于句首。

Turning (=If you turn) to the left，you will see the post office.

United (=If we are united), we stand; divided (=if we are divided), we fall.

Given (=If he had been given) more time, he would be able to do better.

(5).结果状语从句：不定式作结果状语通常用于so+形容词或副词+as to，such+名词+as to，too…to，enough to和only to等结构。

现在分词作结果状语表示谓语动词的结果。

He arrived late to find the train gone.

I worked late into the night, only to find I had not finished half of the job.

He was so friendly as to be always helpful to his neighbours.

His is such a sad story as to arouse out sympathy。

I ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath.

The man died young, leaving nothing but debt.

(6).让步状语：通常有过去分词来表示，而且前面通常有表示让步意义的though。

Though wounded, the soldier managed to get to the village safely.

Though warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

(7).伴随或方式状语：分词作伴随状语通常位于句尾，表示谓语动词正在所处主动或被动的状态。

Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.

he came running towards us.

They walked along the streets, talking and laughing.

He went into the house, followed by some children.

He continued to walk up and down, lost in thought.