高中英语选修五的知识点总结合集

追逐高考，我们向往成功，我们希望激发潜能，我们就需要在心中铸造一座高高矗立的、坚固无比的灯塔，它的名字叫信念。那么接下来给大家分享一些关于英语高中知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

高中英语选修五的知识点总结合集 1

disaster [d??z?st?r] n.灾难

flood [fl?d] n.洪水

hurricane [?h?r??ke?n] n.飓风

lightning [?la?tni?] n.闪电

thunderstorm [?θ?nd?r?st?rm] n.雷暴

tornado [t?r?ne?do?] n.龙卷风

column [?k?l?m] n.柱状物;柱状体

experience [?k?sp??ri?ns] vt.经历

cause [k??z] vt.引起;导致

current [?k?r?nt] n.海流;潮流

latitude [?l?t??tju?d] n.纬度

furniture [?f?rn?t??r] n.家具

ury [?beri] vt.埋葬

feather [?fe??r] n.羽毛

fur [f??(r)] n.(动物的)皮毛

occur [??k?r] vt.发生

tropical [?trɑp?k(?)l] adj.热带的

equator [??kweit?] n.赤道

rotating [r???te?t] adj.旋转的;循环的

violent [?va??l?nt] adj.猛烈的。激烈的

wave [we?v] n.波浪

trike [stra?k] vt.& n.(雷电;暴风雨等)袭击

cemetery [?sem??teri] n.墓地;公墓

coffin [?kɑf?n] n.棺材

ruin [?ru?n] vt.毁坏

ash [??] n.灰

erupt [??r?pt] vt.(火山的)爆发;喷发

lava [?lɑ?v?] n.熔岩;岩浆

tidal [?ta?d(?)l] adj.受潮水影响的;有涨落的

volcano [v?l?ke?n??] n.火山

revious [?pri?vi?s] adj.以前的

eruption [??r?p?n] n.(火山的)爆发;喷发

ossibility [?p?s??b?l?ti] n.可能;可能性

earthquake [??rθ?kwe?k] n.地震

terrifying [?ter??fa???] adj.吓人的;可怕的

luckily [?l?k?li] adv.幸运的;幸亏

thankfully [?θ??kf(?)li] adv.感激的;满怀的

hopefully [?ho?pf?li] adv.满怀希望的

adly [?s?dli] adv.伤心地;不幸地

fortunately [?f?rt??n?tli] adv.幸运的;幸亏

warning [?w?rn??] n.警告

worldwide [?w?rld?wa?d] adj.全世界的

active [??kt?v] adj积极的 活跃的

damage [?d?m?d?] n.&v.损失;损害

高中英语选修五的知识点总结合集 2

表示与过去事实相反的情况

从句：If+主语+had+done

主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done

If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.

如果我到那，我就会见到她。(事实：去晚了)

If he had taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake.

如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实：没有听我的话)

高中英语选修五的知识点总结合集 3

enior adj.(级别或地位)高的，高级的

eagerness n.热切，渴望

campus n.校园

explore v. 考察，探险

impression n.印象，感想

organize v.组织，整理

reathe v.呼吸

anic n.惊恐，惊慌

embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的

challenge n.挑战

calm adj.镇静的，沉着的

debate n.辩论，讨论

argue n.争论，争辩

harp adj.敏锐的，聪明的

intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的

investigate v.查明，调查

ubscribe v.订阅

view n.(一次)观看

graduate v.毕业

frightened adj.恐惧的，害怕的

ight n.看见

figure v.(经过考虑后)认为，以为

disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的

elect v.选择，选拔

articular adj.特定的，特指的

awesome adj.很好的，了不起的

enior high高中

one by one依次地，一个接一个地

in panic 惊慌地

go all out全力以赴

in particular尤其，特别

高中英语选修五的知识点总结合集 4

三、with/without 引导的独立主格结构

介词with/without +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。

(一)with+名词代词+形容词

He doesn't like to sleep with the windows open.

他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。

= He doesn't like to sleep when the windows are open.

He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.

他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。

= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet.

【注意】在“with+名词代词+形容词”构成的独立主格结构中，也可用已形容词化的-ing形式或-ed形式。

With his son so disappointing，the old man felt unhappy.

由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。

With his father well-known, the boy didn't want to study.

父亲如此出名，儿子不想读书。

(二)with+名词代词+副词

Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.

所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。

= Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on.

The boy was walking, with his father ahead.

父亲在前，小孩在后走着。

=The boy was walking and his father was ahead.

(三)with+名词代词+介词短语

He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand.

或He stood at the door, computer in hand.

他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。

= He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand.

Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth.

或Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth.

文森特坐在课桌前，嘴里衔着一支笔。

= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth.

(四)with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式

With his homework done, Peter went out to play.

作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。

= When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.

With the signal given, the train started.

信号发出了，火车开始起动了。

= After the signal was given, the train started.

I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished.

工作还没完成，我不敢回家。

= I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finished.

(五)with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式

The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him.

有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。

= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around him.

The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.

小女孩把盒子藏了起来，没有人知道它在哪里。

= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.

Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.

他趁没人注意的时候，从窗口溜走了。

= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.

(六)with+名词代词+动词不定式

The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.

有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。

= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do.

The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.

有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。

=The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to visit.

【提示】在with/without的复合结构中，多数情况下with能省略，但without不能省略。

高中英语选修五的知识点总结合集 5

Ⅰ. 常考单词必背

1.queue n. [C]长队;行列　vi. 排队等候

If we had booked a table earlier，we couldn't be standing here in a queue.

如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍 ②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.

上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。

[快速闪记]

(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物

recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事

recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……

recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……

recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……

(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐;介绍 ②[C]推荐信;介绍信;劝告

a letter of recommendation 推荐信

3.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰

The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.

这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。

[快速闪记]

comfortable adj. 舒服的

comfortably adv. 舒适地

4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者 vt. 用……代替

There is no substitute to hard work.

什么都替代不了努力工作。

[快速闪记]

a substitute for...……的代替者

ubstitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替B

ubstitute for 代替

5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件

We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.

我们必须适应工作的需要。

[快速闪记]

(1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物

require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被......

require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)

(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件

6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募 n. 汇票;草稿;草案

Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.

最后，我要感谢我的导师，因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，修改我的草稿的每一页。

7.acknowledge/?k'n?lId?/ vt. ①承认;确认 ②答谢;向……打招呼

It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。

acknowledgement n. 承认;答谢

in acknowledgement of 为感谢……

8.occupy vt. 占领;占用;使忙碌

He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.

他用了一下午的时间读书。

[快速闪记]

occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领;占据 ②工作;职业

e occupied with sth 忙于某事

e occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事

9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事 adj. 例行的;常规的

Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.

因此，饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。

[快速闪记]

a routine report 例行报告

10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的

We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.

我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

[快速闪记]

e abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富

abundance n. 大量;充裕

in abundance 丰富;大量

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会

1.adjust to 适应;调节

2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去

[快速闪记]

keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视

keep a record (of) 登记;记录

keep back 保留;阻止

keep fit 保持健康

keep...from doing 阻止……做

keep...in mind 记住;想着

keep off 避开;防止;挡住

keep on 继续(干)

keep...out (of...) 遮挡;使不进入

keep to one's promise 信守诺言

keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持

keep up with 跟上;不落在后面

keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防

3.fit in 相适应;相融合

4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言

5.day in and day out 日复一日

6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的

out of question 毫无疑问

Ⅲ. 写作句式必学

1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

2.Studying here is quite different from studying in China.

在这里学习跟在中国学习相当不同。

3.It's not just study that's difficult.

困难不仅仅只是学习方面。

4.When I miss my family，it's great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.

当我想家的时候，房东家就是我家的替身，和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。

5.Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.

此外，他认为，别人想什么并不是最重要的事情。

6.I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.

我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。