外研社版高中英语选修六知识点集锦推荐
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想象力比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想象力概括着世界的一切,推动着进步,并且是知识进化的源泉。严格地说,想象力是科学研究中的实在因素。下面小编给大家分享一些英语高中选修七知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
外研社版高中英语选修六知识点集锦推荐 1
Unit2 Healthy eating
【重点词汇、短语】
1. diet 日常饮食,节食
2. balance 平衡,天平
3. fry 油炸
4. ought to 应该
5. lose weigh 减肥
6. raw 生的,未加工的
7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚
8. tell a lie 说谎
9. win…back 赢回
10. strength强项,长处,力量
11. consult 咨询,请教
12. earn one’s living 谋生
13. debt 债
14. in debt 欠债
15. limit 限制,界限
16. benefit 利益
17. combine 联合,结合
18. cut down 削减,删节
19. before long 不久以后
20. put on weight 增加体重
【重点句型】
1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.
你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长。
2. Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.
站在高楼的顶部,我们能看到整个城市。
3. Which food contains more sugar?
哪一种食物含有更多的糖?
4. What could have happened?
可能发生了什么事?
5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.
要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭,那问题一定严重了。
6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.
王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去。
7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.
我们发现这个房子空无一人,感到惊讶。
8. They had me repeat the message.
他们让我把口信又重说了一遍。
9. I have a lot of work to do.
我有很多工作要做。
10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.
他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债。
外研社版高中英语选修六知识点集锦推荐 2
unit 2
ecause of由于
come up上来;发生;提到;开庭
come up with想起
come in进来,进入
come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作
come out出来,发芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上
e based on在……的基础上
at present现在
make use of make full/ good use of充分利用
uch as例如
lay a part/ role in在……扮演角色
recognize … as将……认成……、
more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、
at the end of在……的末尾
in the end 最终
at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途
than ever before 比以往都更……、
even if / though虽然
communicate with those + 定语从句 用who
和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰
in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候
the former the latter 前者……后者……
a number of很多
the number of……的数量
make sense 有意义 对usage /use 用途
elieve it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的
the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式
especially = specially尤其
traight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的
外研社版高中英语选修六知识点集锦推荐 3
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时结构:
主语 + 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词
否定句:have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t
一般疑问句:have/has提前
2. 现在完成时的用法:
(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,强调的是这个结果或影响,常与yet,already,just,before,lately等时间状语连用。
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗?
—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我刚吃过。(现在我不饿了。)
I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。(这些照片已不在我这里了。)
have(has) gone to,have(has) been to和have(has) been in的区别
1. have (has) gone to表示"已经去某地了",不能与for+一段时间连用。
he has gone to Shanghai.(她可能已在去上海的路上,或已到上海,总之现在不在这里。)
2. have (has) been to表示"曾经去过某地",不能与for+一段时间连用。
he has been to Shanghai three times.(她已经不在上海,只说明她曾经去过。)
3. have (has) been in/at表示"一直待在某地",常与时间段搭配,指待了很久。
(2)过去发生的事情,一直持续到现在(其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词)。
I haven’t seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。
I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经三年了。
They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从1996年就住在这儿。
he has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校,她就教我。
3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用:
(1)用于"过去发生的事,对现在造成的影响或结果"的时间状语有:
(2)用于"过去发生的事,一直延续到现在"的时间状语有:
for + 时间段 for two years
ince + 时间点 since 2008 since then since he came here
o far 目前;迄今为止
up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止;直到现在
all the time 总是;一直
recently/lately 最近
these days 近几天
y the end of...到……末/结束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末
during /over the last (past) few years 在过去的几年中
in the last /past days/ months/ years 在过去的几个天/月/年中
(3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。
I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.
(4)非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.
外研社版高中英语选修六知识点集锦推荐 4
Travel journal
一、重点短语
1. travel----泛指旅行
journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行
voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行
trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行
tour----指周游,巡回旅游,
2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿
refer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A
refer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…
refer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…
3. flow through 流过,流经
4. ever since 自从
5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
6. be fond of 喜欢
7. insist on doing 坚持做某事
insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)
8. care about 关心
9. change one’s mind 改变想法
10. altitude 高度
attitude 态度,看法
11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
= decide to do = make a decision to do
12. give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
13. be surprised to … 对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
14. at last = finally = in the end 最终
15. stop to do 停下来去做某事
top doing 停止做某事
16. as usual 像往常一样
17. so…that 如此… 以至于…
o + adj + a/an + n. + that
uch + a/an +adj. + n. + that
18. be familiar with 对…熟悉(人作主语)
e familiar to 为…所熟悉(物作主语)
二、语法:现在进行时表将来
现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有:come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.
例:1. I’m coming. 我就来
2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下个星期天做什么?
3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行
4. Where are you staying at night? 你们晚上待在哪里/
外研社版高中英语选修六知识点集锦推荐 5
Module 3
重点短语:
1.on account of 因为
2.on no account 决不,在任何条件下都不
3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.
把某事考虑在内
4.account for 做出解释,提出理由
5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺;位于
Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置; 产卵
6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.
躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态
8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中
9.be curious about 对……好奇,感兴趣
10.out of curiosity 出于好奇
11.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
12.have connection with 与…有联系/有关联
13.have a direct/close/strong connection with
与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系
14.have sth./nothing to do with 与…有关/与…无关
15.be related to 与…有关
16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
18.to one’s excitement 令某人激动的是
19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是
20.to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是
21.to one’s joy 令人高兴的是
22.to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是
23.warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人某事
24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事
25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth
强迫某人做某事
27.force sth.on/upon sb. 把…强加于某人
28.play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑,捉弄某人
29.make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人;取笑某人
30.make up 编造;组成;和解;化妆;弥补…
31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth
=be/feel in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事
32.in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好
33.be set in 以…为背景
34.set off 出发;引爆,使爆炸
35.set out to do sth. 开始做某事
36.set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事
37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一边;省出;
38.set up 建立;设立;创立
39. resemble … in… 在…方面像…
重点知识:
account v./n.
on account of由于Takeinto account烤鱼On no account绝不accounted for解释
ank account银行账户
as if
as if引导的从句作表语。
as if = as though好像,似乎,主要用于引导状语从句和
表语从句。当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound
等时,如果表示的可能性较大,与事实较一致时,谓语动词用
陈述语气。
as if从句用虚拟语气的情况:
⑴从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you did not care. (实际上关心)
⑵从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”
He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.(实际上以前没去过)
⑶从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
It looks as if it might snow.(实际上不会下雪)
⑴分词作定语
1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:
He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)
He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by…)
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
⑵分词作状语
⑶连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。如:when,while,if though,after, before, as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个
⑷分词作补语 通常在感官动词和使役动词和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词之后
⑸分词作表语
⑹分词作插入语:其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来
trictly speaking严格的说
judging from从…判断
all things considered从整体来看
taking all things into consideration全面看来
⑺分词的时态
1).与主语动词同时(not) doing…
2)先于主动词 (not)having done…
⑻独立主格结构:在用分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。
如不一致,分词须带上自己的逻辑主语。常表伴随的动作或情
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