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外研版高中英语必修三的单词知识点范文经典

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虚拟语气是英语语法中一个重要的组成部分,虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,不表示客观存在的事实。虽然初中阶段虚拟语气不是重点,但是还是建议收藏,为以后打下基础哦!下面小编给大家分享一些英语虚拟语气知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

外研版高中英语必修三的单词知识点范文经典 1

Art

1. achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标

without one’s aim 漫无目标的

withthe aim of 意在…,以…为目标

aimat doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲,力求做某事

eaimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…,旨在…

2.be typical of… …是特有的,是典型的…

3.be possessed of sth. 具有(某种品质或特征)

e possessed with/by 被…控制

take the possession of sth 占有某物,拿到某物

in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有

(用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同 )

4.a great deal 大量 (agreat deal of 修饰不可数名词)

5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…

at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试

in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事

at temptto do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事

6.on the one hand…on the other hand (般指两个相反或相对的方面)一方

面…另一方面

for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面,用于解释原

因,表列举

7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得

做…

e well worth doing sth.(主动表被动)

It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…

8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任

9.keep one’s figure 保持身材

have a good figure 身材苗条

figure out 算出,解决,理解

10.would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…

I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than

take a bus.

11.in preference to 优先于 have a preference for 更喜欢…

12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

appeal for 恳求/呼吁…

13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声

have a reputation for 以…而闻名.

establish reputation 建立名誉

a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声

live up toone’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名…

14.动词不定式作后置定语:

1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.

He is the first to come here.

2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.

The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.

15.more than + 数词 表示“多于,超过”

I have taught English morethan 15 years.

more than + 名词 表示“不仅仅”

The museum displays more than the visual delights of art.

more than + 动词/形容词/副词 表示“非常”

I’m more than pleasedto help you .

more than + 句子 表示“超过…的能力范围”

The beauty is more than I candescribe.

16.句型 what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= Asis

known to us all, …

17.短语:It was evident that…很显然…

It is predicted that …据预测…

concentrate..on集中,全神贯注于

in perspective 用透视画法

y coincidence 巧合地

reak away from 挣脱,脱离

cores of 许多

in the flesh 活着的,亲自,本人

every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年

e allergic to 对…过敏

ewell worth a visit 很值得参观

to be specific 具体地说

e specific to 特有的;独特的

attitudeto/towards 对…的态度

convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信…

外研版高中英语必修三的单词知识点范文经典 2

Ahealthy life

1. in spite of+n.=despite(prep.)+n. 尽管

regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑

in spite of the fact that… 尽管…事实

2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒

child abuse虐待儿童

abuse one’s power滥用权力

abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义

3.lay/put/place stress on强调,着重于

under stress在压力之下

under the stress of在…压力之下

tressed adj.焦虑不安的

tressful adj 有压力/紧张的

4. ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事

a ban on 关于…的禁令

forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 禁止做某事

5. due to由于,因为

e due to do sth.预期做某事,预定做某事

6. addicted to对…有瘾

e/become addicted tosth./doing sth.沉溺于,专心于

addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂

7. be accustomed to习惯于(状态)

get/becomeaccustomed to doing习惯于(动作)

e used to doing习惯于(状态)

get used to doing习惯于(动作)

accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于(适应)

8.have an effect on对…有影响

ut sth.into effect实施,实行,使生效

come/go into effect开始生效;开始实施

take effect生效;实施

in effect实际上

9. would like to do sth想要做某事 = feel likedoing sth

10.be desperate for极想要某物

e desperate to do sth极想做某事

in desperate need of迫切需要

desperation拼命,不顾死活;绝望

in desperation在绝望中

desperately绝望地;拼命地;非常地

11.be disappointed at sth对某事失望

to one’sdisappointment令人失望的是

disappoint使失望disappointing令人失望的,扫兴的

disappointment失望,灰心

12. It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.(某人)该做某事了

It’s(high/about)timethat…早该做某事了(从句用虚拟语气:过去式或

hould+V)

It/This /That is/was thefirst/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某

(当主语用is时,从句用现在完成时;当主语用was时,从句用过去完成时)

This was the first time that I had seenthis movie.

13.take risks/a risk 冒险

at risk(of…)处于……危险之中,冒……风险

at all risks(=at any risk)无论冒什么风险

run risks/a risk冒险

run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事,冒做某事的危险/风险

risk doing sth.冒险做…

risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事

14.get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)

get across(使)通过,(使)被理解,(把……)讲清楚

get along进展,相处

get away逃脱,离开

get down to开始认真做…

get together相聚;

get over爬过;越过;克服困难,痊愈

get through穿越(马路);通过;接通电话

15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as

he is as good a teacher as my sister.

as+ much/many+ n +as

I can carry as much luggage as youcan.

16. quit doing sth 停止干某事

due to由于 a

ddicted to对…有瘾 decide on 对…作出决定

overand over again 再三的,反复的

e/get/become accustomedto 习惯于

do/causedamage to伤害

feel like doing 想要(做)

in spite of不管,不顾

take risks(a risk)冒险

get into陷入,染上坏习惯

at risks 处境危险

out of breath上气不接下气

make up one’s mind下定决心

e/feel ashamed of因…而羞愧

17. 句型

owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…

leave it to sb that….把…留给某人去

take it for granted that….认为… 理所当然

keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里

make it a rule that…. 习惯于….

外研版高中英语必修三的单词知识点范文经典 3

第二单元

1 ) diet

作名词,表示“日常饮食”。

e/go on diet 节食

作动词,表示“节食“。

2 )区别 energy , strength , power 和 force :

energy 主要指人的精力,工作或活动的能力,自然界的能等。

ower 主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力,功能,人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力量,职权,权力或政权。

force 主要指自然界中的力量,暴力,势力,说服力,压力,法律,道德或情感的力量, 军事的力量。

trength 指一人或一物所含的内在的力量,能用以从事,忍受,或抵抗很多事物。

3 ) balance

作名词,表示“天平,秤;平衡,平稳“。

e/hang in the balance 不确定的,尚未决定的

keep one ’ s balance 保持平衡

on balance 考虑周全,总的来说

trike a balance 找出折中办法,妥协

作动词,表示“权衡,平衡”; balance A against B 权衡利弊。

4 ) sign

作名词,表示“记号,符号,标志,标记,手势,迹象,指示牌”等。

作动词表示“签名,签署,示意,做手势”。

in sign of 作为……的记号;表示……的。

make no sign of 没有……的样子(迹象),没有表示……

ign for 签约应聘或受雇

ign for sth 签收某物

ign sb on/up 使某人签约受雇

ign up(for sth) 注册参加(俱乐部,课程)

5 ) sigh

igh over … 为……叹息

igh for 想念,思念

igh out/forth sth 边叹息边说出……

6 ) slim

作形容词,表示“苗条的,纤细的,小的”。

作动词,表示“变细,减肥”。

lim down 减肥,缩减。

7 ) lie

作名词,表示“谎言,谎话,假象”是可数名词。

若表示说谎,只能使 tell lies 或者 tell a lie 。

a white lie 无恶意的谎言

throw a lie in sb ’ s face 当面斥责某人说谎

give the lie to 证明……不真实

live a lie 过骗人的生活

作动词 , 表示“说谎”。

lie one ’ s way into/out of 靠撒谎得到某物

lie sb out of sth 从某人处骗取某物

lie in one ’ s teeth/throat 睁着眼睛说瞎话

lie lied lied 说谎

lie lay lain 位于,躺着,平方

lay laid laid 放置,产卵

8 ) rid

rid sb/sth of … 使某人或某物摆脱……

get rid of 摆脱,除出

e rid of=rid oneself of 除去,摆脱

9 ) amount

a large amount of 大量的(后跟不可数名词)

o amount of 再多的……也不……

作不及物动词,表示“总计,等于”后跟介词 to 。

10 ) debt

e in debt 欠债

e out of debt 不欠债

get/run into debt 负债

e deep/deeply/heavily in debt 负债累累

ay/back/repay one ’ s debt 偿还债务

clear/pay off/wipe off one ’ s debt=get outof debt 还清债务

e in sb ’ s debt=be in debt to sb 欠某人的情,感激某人

11 )区别 glare , gaze , stare , glance :

glare 指怒视,强调敌对或者威胁的态度。

tare 指睁大眼睛出神地看,注视,瞪视,这种注视出于惊讶,好奇,羡慕,恐惧,有时是粗鲁无礼的。

glance 指瞥视,匆匆一看。

gaze 指目不转睛地看,凝视,注视,这种注视是由于惊奇,喜欢或兴趣所致。

12 ) limit

作动词, limit … to … 把……限定在……范围内。

作名词,常与介词 to 连用。

形容词 limited 表示“有限的,极少的,(见解)狭窄的”。

13 ) benefit

作动词,表示“使……受益”。

enefit from/by … 从……中受益

e of benefit of 对……有益,对……有利

14 )有关 throw 的短语:

trow at 向……扔去 throw about 乱扔 throw off 扔开,摆脱 throw back 扔回 throw down 扔下,推翻 throw sb over 背弃某人 throw oneself on/upon sb/sth 依赖 throw oneself into sth 积极做某事

15 )有关 get 的短语:

1. get about ( around )

(1) ( 能 ) 到处走动,旅行。 (2) ( 消息、谣言等 ) 传播,流传。

2. get along

(1) 离开 ( 某地 ) 。 (2) 相处,过日子,合得来。(3) 进展。

3. get away

(1) 离开,逃离,逃走。 (2) 逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚。

4. get back

(1) 返回,回家。 (2) 取回,拿回,失而复得。

5. get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下。

6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事。

7. get in

(1) 进站,到达,回来。 (2) 请来。 (3) 插话。 (4) 收获,收割。

8. get off

(1) 起飞,动身,出发。 (2) 下班,下车。 (3) 从轻处罚,被放过。

9. get on

(1) 上车。 (2) 进行,进展,过日子。 (3) 相处。

10. get out

(1) 出来,出去,离开。 (2) 拿出,取出。 (3) 出版,发表。 (4) 泄漏,传出。

11. get out of

(1) 逃避,躲掉。 (2) 为了逃避工作,使说出 ( 拿出等 ) 。 (3) 放弃,戒除,停止。

12. get over

(1) 走过,越过,渡过。 (2) 克服,战胜。 (3) 恢复,痊愈。

13. get through

(1) 做完,用完,吃完,看完。 (2) 通过 ( 考试 ) ,接通 ( 电话 ) ,度过 ( 时间 ) 。

14. get together 聚会,联欢。

15. get up

(1) 起床,起身。 (2) 打扮。 (3) 举办。

16. get doing

(1) 继续做某事。 (2) 开始做起某事来。

17. get done

(1) 被……。 (2) 处于某种状态。

18. get sb sth / get sth for sb sth / 为某人弄到某物。

19. get sb (sth) to . do sth 做某人 ( 某事物 ) 做某事。

20. get sb (sth) doing sth 使某人 ( 某事物 )( 开始 ) 起来。

21. get sth done 使某事被做。注:有时表示遭遇。

22. get to do sth

(1) 开始做某事。 (2) 有机会做某事,设法做成某事。

外研版高中英语必修三的单词知识点范文经典 4

1. equipment装备;设备 【U】

equip v. 装备

equip sb./sth. with 用…装备

2. appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为…

appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事

make / have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会

3. suit n. 套装 v. 适合,适宜

uitable. adj 适合的

esuitable for sb/ sth 适合于某人,某物

e suitable to do sth 适合做某事

4. anxious adj. 忧虑的,渴望的

anxiety n. 担心;焦虑

e anxious about 为…担心

e anxious to do sth 急于做某事

e anxious that 希望…. ( that从句 用should + V )

5. panic 惊慌

anic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行事

e panicked by 被….吓到

6. vary from …to.. = varybetween… and … 由..到..不等

vary in sth 在…方面有差异

vary with sth 随…..变化

a varietyof = varieties of 各种各样的 = various adj.

7. appreciate v. 欣赏;鉴赏

appreciate doing sth 欣赏干某事

I would appreciate it if ….如果….将不胜感激

appreciation n.

have an appreciation of 对…有欣赏力

express one’s appreciation/gratitudefor 因….表示感激

8.when 的用法

a. be doing ….when 正在做….这时

. be about to do ….when 正要做…这时….

c. be on the point of doing….when.. 刚要做….这时….

d. had just done…when… 刚做完….这时….

9. 短语

hare sth with sb 与某人分享某物

compare with 和…比较inthe distance 在远处

e appointed as 被任命为…

rotect…from…保护…免受.

urn to the ground 全部焚毁

make one’s way 前往

e enthusiastic about… 对….充满热情

draw up 起草

glance through 匆匆看一遍

take….by surprise 出乎某人的意料

give birth to 生产;

vary from…to… 由..到..不等

e home to … 栖息地

e rewarded with 奖赏

have a gift for 有….天赋

under guarantee 在保修期内

e conscious/ aware of 意识到

外研版高中英语必修三的单词知识点范文经典 5

复合句

( 1 ) 定语从句

I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

II. That与which, who, whom的用法区别

III. As与which的区别

IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别

( 2 )状语从句

状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,按意义可分为地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较等。

1、时间状语从句

由从属连词when, whenever, as, while, before, since, once, till. Eg. I waited till he had finished his work.

A. when, as, while 作时间从属连词的区别。

When可引导持续性动作,又可引导短暂性动作。它可表示主从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。 Eg. When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. (同时)

. as 引导持续性动作,侧重表示主句和从句动作同时发生。 Eg. He hurried home, looking behind as he went.

C. while “在某一段时间里”、“在……期间”

While引导的动作必须是持续性的,它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。

Eg. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.

当when, as, while(正当……的时候)表示主句和从句的动作同时发生时,可以换用。

当when引导的状语从句是系表结构(名词作表语),其主语又和主句主语一致时,往往可用as引导的省略从句代替,应注意as在这里是连词,不是介词,后边名词与年龄有关。

Eg. As a young man(=when he was a young man)he was a postmaster.

D. before 如果when和before引导的句子位于主句之后,有时要译为“才”、“这时”等。

Eg. He almost knocked me down before he saw me. I was having lunch when someone knocked at the door.

E. by the time, each time, every time, immediately, the moment, soon after, shortly after等也可以作为连词,引导时间状语从句。Eg. Each time he came to Beijing on business, he would call on me. I recognized you the moment I saw you.

F. 时间状语从句中的谓语动词一般不能用任何一种将来时,只能用现在时或过去时态表示将来时。

E. hardly…when; no sooner ...than=as soon as

这两个句组只能用于过去时,即从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句谓语动词用过去完成时。Hardly、no nooner放在句首时,主句主谓倒装。

Eg. He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.

Hardly had he fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.

Eg. I had no sooner come home than it began to rain. No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.

2、 地点状语从句:where, wherever引导

Eg. Go back where you came from. Where there is water, there is life.

3、原因状语从句

由连词because, as, since, now than (既然,由于)

ecause引导的从句是全句意思的重心所在。在有上下文的情况下,可以不要主句而单独成句。as与since则不能。

在回答why开始的问句时只能用because。

在强调句式中强调原因状语从句,只能用because引导从句,不能用as或since.

Eg. It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us.

as (由于)所引导的从句一般放在主句之前,说明原因;后边的主句说明结果。主句和从句表达的内容同等重要。 Eg. As there was no answer, I wrote again.

以as引导的从句位于主句之后时,它的力量更弱一些,类似一种附带的说明。As在口语中使用较多。

ince(既然,因为):用以表示显然的或已知的理由、原因。从句的意思是次要的,主句是全句意思的重心所在。

Eg. Since he can not answer the question, you’d better ask someone else.

ow that与since, as 同义。其区别是now that用来说明一种新情况,然后再加以推论,从句与主句的因果关系很小,而since和as连接的句子因果关系比较明显。

Eg. Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do what you like.

注意:用了以上表示原因的从属连词,主句不可再用并列连词so.

并列连词for有时表示因果关系,有时是对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断。

当for表示因果关系时,可和从属连词because同样使用,但语气较弱。

Eg. He could not have seen me, for (or: because) I was not there.

4、目的状语从句

that, so that, in order that, for fear that(以免,唯恐),lest(唯恐,免得):lest从句中谓语(should)+v, in case (万一)等。

Eg. We remained at home lest(=for fear that) they should come in our absence.

目的状语从句的消语常含有may(might),can, could, should, will等情态动词。通常主句在前,从句在后,主句与从句之间没有逗号。

lest 只用于正式文体,在现代英语中多以for fear that, so that…not等代替。

5、结果状语从句

由连词that, so that, so…that , such…that etc.

注意区别that, so that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句。根据上下文来判断,从句之前有逗号的常是结果状语从句;从句中有情态动词的多半是目的状语从句。

Eg. She hurried, so that she caught the bus. (结果) She hurried so that she might catch the bus.(目的)

6、条件状语从句

通常由if, unless(除非),as long as, so long as只要,in case (that)万一

unless 从句的谓语只能用肯定式

主将从现

7、方式状语从句

连词as, as if(as though)等引导从句多用虚拟语气。 Eg. He walked as if he were drunk.

8、比较状语从句

as…as, not so (as)…as, than等引导 eg. Peter swims as well as Tom does.

the +比较级(从句),the+比较级(主句) eg. The harder we work, the happier we feel.

9、让步状语从句

though, although, as(虽然),even if, even though, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, however, no matter who (what, which, etc)

eg. Wherever you work, you can always find time to study.

Whether he comes or not, we’ll discuss the problem this afternoon.

让步状语从句可放在句首、句中、句尾

though与although同义。Although 较为正式,多置于句首,as引导的让步状语从句多用于书面语。它比用though(although)引导的让步状语从句更有表现力,语气更强。As引导的让步状语从句要使语序部分倒装。

Eg. Child as he was, he had to help support the family.

even if (though)从句所说的不一定是事实。 Though从句一般说的是事实。

whether一般引导名词性从句。当引导让步状语从句时,必须有逗号和主句分开,而且其前边可加no matter.

Eg. You’ll have to do it, (no matter) whether you like it or not.

让步状语从句和主句之间不可再用but等纯并列连词,但可用yet, still, nevertheless等副词来加强语气。

Eg. Though he was tired, yet (still, nevertheless) he went on working.

不可将no matter与“疑问词+ever”连用。

Eg. Whatever (no matter what )you say, I won’t agree you .

o matter whatever you say, I won’t agree with you .(错)

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虚拟语气是英语语法中一个重要的组成部分,虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等,不表示客观存在的事实。虽然初中阶段虚拟语气不是重点,但是还是建议收藏,为以后打下基础哦!下面小编给
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