高中英语语法专题名词与常见动词大全推荐
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高中英语语法专题名词与常见动词大全推荐 1
middot; 01 ·
完全否定英语中的完全否定可以用:
ot, no, never, none, nobody, nothing, neither...nor, nowhere等表示。
如:
1.Nothing is difficult for him. 没什么难得到他。
2.Mary never has beef. 玛丽从来不吃牛肉。
3.Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。
middot; 02 ·
部分否定英语中表示“全体”意义的代词, 形容词或副词。
如:all, both, altogether, always, completely, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere, every, everybody, many, often等
与not搭配时,通常表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。
如:
1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes.
并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。
比较:
othing makes him happy.
(全部否定)没有哪一件事情让他开心。
ot everything makes him happy.
(部分否定)并不是每一件事都让他开心。
one of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(完全否定)上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。
ot all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(部分否定)上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。
middot; 03·
几乎否定一些半否定词表否定之意。他们不可再与否定词连用,他们与谓语肯定式连用,构成几乎否定句。
如:hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, few等词。
如:
1.I could hardly hear what he said.
我几乎没听见他说了什么。
2.There is little water in the bottle, isn't there?
瓶子里几乎没有水,不是吗?
middot; 04 ·
双重否定双重否定句由【not + 具有否定意义的词】构成,形成“否定+否定=肯定”的语言效果。
双重否定可以表示强调,也可以表示委婉的含义。
如:
1.Her name can't escape me forever.
我永远忘不了她的名字。
2.The songs never fail to make the children smile.
这些歌曲一向都能使孩子微笑。
middot; 05 ·
转移否定转移否定,即句中的否定虽然出现在谓语部分,否定范围却不在主句谓语动词本身,而转移到了句子中的宾语、状语或其他成分上。这种形式在初中比较常见的有以下两种情况:
1.转移否定多用于表思维活动
如:believe(相信), expect(期望), hope(希望), imagine(想象), think(认为)等。
例如:
I don't think he will pass the exam.
我认为他考试会不及格的。
2.主句的谓语动词是表感觉的系动词,通常也用于转移否定句
这类动词有:seem(好像), feel(感觉), appear(出现), look like(看起来像)等。
如:
It doesn't look like it's going to rain.=It looks like it isn't going to rain. 好象不会下雨。
o matter how hard he studies, he never seems to be able to pass the exam. 不管他多么努力的学习,他似乎永远也考不及格。
middot; 06 ·
运用某些结构表达否定意义1.too...to 太...而不能
He is too tired to walk. 他太累了,走不动了。
2.more A than B(与其B不如A)或more than +含有can的从句
The young man is more brave than wise.
这年轻人有勇无谋。
The gratitude for your help is more than I can express.
对于你给我的感激之情我无法言表。
3.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿(喜欢)...而不愿...,如:
He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.
他喜欢自己写信而不愿口授自己的信。
middot; 07 ·
运用含否定意义的词或词组表否定意义1.动词短语表否定意义
如:
differ from 与...不同
refer...to... 喜欢...而不喜欢...
keep/prevent/stop/protect ... from 阻止,使...不
keep off 不接近, 不让...接近
lose sight of 看不见
例如:
The Great Green Wall stops the sand from moving to the rich land in the south.
绿色长城阻止了风沙吹向南方肥沃的田地。
He lost sight of his wife and went away alone.
他没看见他的妻子,独自走了。
ally prefers singing to dancing.
莎丽喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。
2.动词表否定意义
如,absent(缺席), fail(不及格), refuse(拒绝), miss(未赶上,错过), escape(被...忘掉)等。
例如:
Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
昨天你为什么不来上学?
He missed the 9:30 train and therefore missed the accident.
他没赶上9:30的那班火车,也因此而逃过那次车祸.
3.介词表否定意义
without(无,没有), against(反对), beyond(超出,无法), except/but(除...外), past(超过), off(离开), above(超出...之外)等。
例如:
I can't finish the work without your help.
没有你的帮助,我完不成这工作。
His conduct has always been above suspicion.
他的行为一直无可置疑。
His stupidity is past all belief.
他的愚蠢简直不可思义。
middot; 08 ·
运用连词before unless等
引导的状语表否定意义如:
WangWei went to bed before he finished his homework.
王伟没完成作业就睡觉了。
Unless you put on your overcoat, you'll catch a cold.
如果你不穿大衣,你就会感冒。
高中英语语法专题名词与常见动词大全推荐 2
及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
olluted river 被污染的河流;fallen leaves 落叶
注意:非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说的:和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来;发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。
高中英语语法专题名词与常见动词大全推荐 3
01be的用法口诀
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑
02时间名词前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行
遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in.
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行
午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错
at也用在明分前,说差可要用上to,
说过只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,
莫让岁月空蹉跎
03可数名词的复数变化规律
名词复数有规律,一般词尾加s;
辅音字母+y型,变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;
f,fe真小气,字母v来把它替,es在后别忘记;
字母o来真神奇,有生命来es,没有生命+s.
04开学军训识朋友
中日好友来聚会,
绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。
男士、女士a变e;
牙(齿)、脚双o变双e;
孩子们想去天安门,
原形后面r、 e 、n;
老鼠本来爱大米,
mice,ice和rice.
注:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.
绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样)
man--menwoman--womentooth--teethfoot--feet
child--childrenmouse--mice
05一般现在时态
① we、you、they作主语,
动词原形后面跟;
否定句,更容易,
动词前面加don't;
疑问句,别着急,
句首Do,来帮你,
后面问号别忘记;
肯定回答用Yes,
I、we、you、they加上do;
否定回答要用No,
I、we、you、they加don't.
② 主语三单他、她、它,
动三形式后面压,
词尾一般s加;
辅音字母+y型,
变y为i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,
,x,es;
③ 三个特殊哪里去?
has、goes和does;
否定句,记住它,
动词前面doesn't;
疑问句,别着急,
句首Does,来帮你;
肯定回答用Yes,
he、she、it加does;
否定回答要用No,
he、she、it、doesn't;
Does、doesn't来帮你,
后面动词定注意,
恢复原形要切记。
06巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握
07非谓语动词的一些特殊用法
① 后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用动词
want,hope和wish,
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,
expect,pretend,且说两位算在此,
要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己
② 后接省略to的不定式做宾补的动词
一感feel,
二听hear,listen to,
三让have,let,make,
五看see,look at,observe,watch,notice
③ 后只接动名词做宾语的动词
特殊动词接动名,使用它们要记清,
放弃享受可后悔,
坚持练习必完成,
延期避免非介意
掌握它们今必行
08英语分数巧记
英语分数不费事,母序子基四个字
分子若是大于一,分母还须加-s.
09巧记家庭成员
爹father 娘mother 哥哥弟弟brother 姐姐妹妹sister.
long before 和before long
long 在前(long before),很久前, long在后(before long),不久后
10巧记lie和lay
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie,lied,lied,don't be a liar;
产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;
放置 A boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
11开闭音节歌
开音节,音节开,
一元字母在后排;
不怕一辅堵后门,
还有哑e在门外
(拍手念)a,e,o,u,i
就读[ei][i:][][][ai]
闭音节,音节闭,
一元字母生闷气;
辅音字母堵后门,
一元字母音短急
(拍手念)a,e,o,u,i
12定冠词the的习惯用法
①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。如:the Smiths
②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English
③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如:the Mountain of seven sighs.
④中国的湖泊一般加 the。如:the West Lake.
⑤the+adj表示类别。如:the rich.
⑥年代,年龄的约数前常用the。如:in the 1950s,in his teens.
⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”
It sells at two dollars the pound.
It sells 16 dollars to the pound.
John is paid by the hour.
⑧下列结构中的冠词。
-have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth
如:He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.
=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.
抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;
泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;
刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;
唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
13动词形式的变化
动词根本是原形,
变化形式有四种:
原形词尾加“s”,
现在第三单人称;
过去原形加“ed”,
过去分词也相同;
原形加上“ing”,
现在分词或动名。
原形词尾加“s”,
如同名词复数式。
若加“ed/ing”,
以下情况要注意:
词尾有e只加d,
ing去无声e;
词尾ie变成y,
然后再加ing;
辅音之后y结尾,
y要变i加ed;
现在分词不变y,
直接加上ing ;
词尾重读闭音节,
加缀辅音都双写,
r做结尾也一样,
重读音节r双写;
结尾字母是“t”,
不是重读也双写。
过去分词过去式,
不按规则也有些。
14基数词变序数词
第一、二、三要全变,
其余“th”加后边,
你需格外记明白:
八减t,九减e,
字母f代ve,ty变tie。
①one—first,two—second,three—third。
②four—fourth,seven—seventh,hundred—hundredth。
③eight—eighth,nine—ninth。
④five—fifth,twelve—twelfth。
⑤twenty—twentieth,sixty—sixtieth。
15直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀
人称变更怎么办? “一主①、二宾②、三不变”③
若是自引自的话, 听者不变称不变。
注:
①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如:
He sad,“I am forty,”
rarr;He said that he was forty.
②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如:
He said,“Are you coming tomorrow?”
rarr;He asked me if I wascoming the next day.
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:
He said,“Is she an English teacher?”
rarr;He asked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如:
He said,“Are you interested in English?”
rarr;He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English
16被动语态记记口诀
一般现、过用be done,be有人称、时、数变。
完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。
一般将来shall (will) do,被动变do为be done。
将来进行无被动,shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同,have (has) been doing。
现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。
高中英语语法专题名词与常见动词大全推荐 4
1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.
2. 由连接词and或both ... and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注意:(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如:The writer and artist has come. (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it.
3. 主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。如:Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
4. either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。如:Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
注意:(1)在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。如:Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. (2)若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如:None of us has (have) been to America.
5. 在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如:He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child.
7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.
注意:a number of“许多”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of“...的数量”,主语是number,谓语用单数。
8. 在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:There comes the bus. / On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts.
高中英语语法专题名词与常见动词大全推荐 5
一是,各类英语考试可以顺利通关,但是条件是你真的把英语语法弄好了。不是自己认为的“好”,而是真正掌握了英语语,比如说英语作文写出来,基本上没有语法错误,没有逻辑问题。
二是,英语语法的提高,有利于我们英语听、说、读、写、译等能力的提升。
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