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关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?经典

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  五年级是小学学习的攻坚期,其中英语的语法也到了开始有点复杂的时期,需要认真学习,小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧!

关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?经典 1

1)用于wish后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为:

真实状况 wish后

从句动作先于主句动词动作  现在时  过去时

(be的过去式为 were)

从句动作与主句动作同时发生 过去时  过去完成时

(had + 过去分词)

将来不大可能实现的愿望   将来时 would/could +

动词原形

I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。

He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。

I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

2)Wish to do表达法。

Wish sb / sth to do

I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.

I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)

16.7 比较if only与only if

only if表示"只有";if only则表示"如果……就好了"。If only也可用于陈述语气。

I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了,我才会醒。

If only the alarm clock had rung.   当时闹钟响了,就好了。

If only he comes early.       但愿他早点回来。

16.8 It is (high) time that

It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。

It is time that the children went to bed.

It is high time that the children should go to bed.

16.9 need "不必做"和"本不该做"

didn't need to do表示: 过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。.

eedn't have done表示: 过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。

John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didn't need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她不必步行回家了。

John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了。 (Mary步行回家,没有遇上John的车。)

关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?经典 2

一、不定式做主语:

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?经典 3

though, although

注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.

虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very old, but he still works very hard.

虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

典型例题

1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When B. However  C. Although  D. Unless

答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。

2) as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

= Though he tries hard, he never seems…

虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3) ever if, even though. 即使

We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or-  不管……都

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"

No matter what happened, he would not mind.

Whatever happened, he would not mind.

替换:no matter what = whatever

o matter who = whoever

o matter when = whenever

o matter where = wherever

o matter which = whichever

o matter how = however

注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,

(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?经典 4

1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything

What you want has been sent here.

Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

2) who= the person that  whoever= anyone who

(错)Who breaks the law will be punished.

(错)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

(对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

(对)Who robbed the bank is not clear.

3) that 和 what

当that引导定语从句时 ,通常用作关系代词,而引导名词性从句时,是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句, 用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略。

I think (that) you will like the stamps.

What we need is more practice.

关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?经典 5

  1) here, there, now,then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

  例如:

  Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

  Here is your letter. 你的信。

  2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头,谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。

  例如:

  Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

  Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

  注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。

  3)表示地点的介词词组位于句首,谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。

  South of the lake lies a big supermarket.

  湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

  20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool.

  我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

  4) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。

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五年级是小学学习的攻坚期,其中英语的语法也到了开始有点复杂的时期,需要认真学习,小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧! 五年级英语语法知识点总结 1:first是序数词,与the相连,解释为第一。 2:像first,term,world作为词
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