高考英语必备的语法知识点参考

学习任何一门科目都离不开对知识点的总结,尤其是同学们在学习英语时,更要总结各个语法知识点,这样也方便同学们日后的复习。下面小编为大家带来高三英语语法知识点包括哪些，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语必备的语法知识点参考 1

　　1. _____ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door.

　　A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. To be lost

　　2. About 800,000 employees were forced to stay at home without _____ during the government

　　shutdown.

　　A. being paid B. paid C. payingD. to be paid

　　3. Sometimes you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems _____ if you turn your head

　　in its direction.

　　A. disappeared B. disappearing C. to be disappear D. to disappear

　　4. _____ in the sun for such a long time, the photo turned yellow.

　　A. Being exposedB. Having exposed

　　C. ExposingD. Having been exposed

　　5.According to the program of transforming Mars, by the year 2185 cities _____ on Mars.

　　A. will have establishedB. will have been established

　　C. will establishD. will be established

　　6.He is wearing a pair of glasses with a mini-camera _____ in the frame recording everything he sees.

　　A. hiddenB. being hiddenC. hidingD. which hides

　　7.Jerry doesn't have much free time and he really wants to learn something, so I suggest him _____ e-learning.

　　A. to tryingB. to tryC. should tryD. trying

　　8.On Oct 15, 2003, China became the third country _____ a man into space, after US and Russia.

　　A. sendingB. to sendC. to have sentD. having sent

　　9.Red Planet is a 2000 science fiction film about transforming Mars. _____ on 10 November 2000, it was a critical and commercial failure.

　　A. ReleasedB. Being releasedC. Having releasedD. It was released

　　10 ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

　　A. Not realize B. Not to realize

　　C. Not realizing D. Not having realized

　　11. Fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, ______ some ocean waters to be over-fished.

　　A. caused B. to have caused

　　C. to causeD. causing

　　12. Having lost her job and not having any children to care about her, the poor old lady was reduced ____________ to make a living.

　　A. to beg B. to begging C. begging D. and begged

高考英语必备的语法知识点参考 2

　　1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

　　2、“one of+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当one前有the,the only,the very等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。

　　八、注意way和time后接定语从句的情况

　　1、当先行词是way，且意为“方式、方法”时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：that/in which/不填。

　　注意：关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，按正常的定语从句分析。

　　2、当先行词是time时，若time作“次数”讲，应用that引导定语从句，that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲，应用关系副词when或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。

高考英语必备的语法知识点参考 3

主动

(not)having done

发生在谓语动作/状态之前的主动动作

Having finished the course, we had

an exam.

被动

(not) having been done

发生在谓语动作/状态之前的被动动作

Having been warned several times，

they became more careful in doing

the job.

高考英语必备的语法知识点参考 4

现在完成时

1、 现在完成时的概念：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，其结果对现在有影响。 例：Tom has gone out (go的动作发生在过去，对现在有影响)

2、 延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用;非延续性动词则不可以。 例：正确说法：The train has been in the station for two hours;

错误说法：The train has stopped in the station for two hours.

(这辆火车进站停了两个小时)

延续性动词 非延期性动词

定义 动作有持续性，可以持续一段时间。如：live(居住)就可live一年两年。 运作在短时间内结束，不能延续。如marry(结婚)就不能marry一年两年。

例词 Listen,play,rain,work Arrive,begin,borrow,finish

3、现在完成时的构成：

(1)have(has)+过去分词：Tom has gone out。

(2)现在完成时的否定和疑问形式：否定形式在have、has后加not;疑问形式将Have、has提前，如Has Tom gone out。

(3)过去分词的概念及其变化形式：

概念：它和现在进行时中的“动词的ing形式”一样，只是英语中表达时态的一种固定形式。

变化形式：大多数动词的过去分词的外形和动词的过去式完全一样。只有那些不规则变化的动词，不运词的过去式不一样。具体参照“不规则动词表”。

高考英语必备的语法知识点参考 5

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换), 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)