高考英语重点知识点经典推荐

高考英语除了掌握必背和必备知识点之外。对高考英语易错点进行总结也是非常重要的，下面由小编为整理有关高考英语易错知识点的资料，希望对大家有所帮助!

高考英语重点知识点经典推荐 1

a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。

I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .

①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)

①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能

②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的，不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)

able作词辍时

①可以……的，值得……的(有被动含义)

eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的

②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的，恰当的

above,over,on

三个词都可以表示―在……上―，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含―布满、覆盖、跨越‖之意，与under 相对;above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人;表示年

龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。

习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先，尤其重要的是;over there 那边; all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over

再三地

[应用]介词填空

①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.

②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.

③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.

④The moon was______the trees in the east.

Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟

at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示―一点也不，完全不‖。

in all 总共

all but 几乎，差点没(=almost,nearly)

①We have all but finished the work.

②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn’t at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)?

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

accident/event/ incident

event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指―小事件‖，它还可以用来表示―事变‖，如叛乱、爆炸等。

如：

The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。

He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。

There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，

有个人和售票员打了起来。

Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过―西安事变‖吗?

admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school

every year.

②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was

weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.

advice建议;劝告。是不可数名词，―一条建议‖应用a piece of advice。常用结构。

give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的)建议;忠告某人。

ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。

①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.关于如何学好外语，马克思

给我们提了些好建议。

②If you take /follow my advice,you’ll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议，你会考试及格的。

③Let’s ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。

admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖

admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事

Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.

去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。

I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。

别忘了夸奖孩子。

对比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羡慕

envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事

We all envy you your good future.

我们都很羡慕你的好运。

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事(suggest不这样用)。

①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。

②—What do you advise me to do?你建议我怎么办?

—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心，继续干。

advise 还可同suggest一样，后接名词、代词、动名词(短语)和that从句(用虚拟语气)作宾语。

①—What would you advise?你有什么建议吗?

—I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发。

②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。

③I advise you (should) go to once.我建议你马上去。

advise ，persuade

ersuade sb. to do sth.意为―说服某人做某事‖，强调劝说成功，说服;advise sb. to do sth. 意为―劝

说某人做某事‖，不涉及劝说是否有效，相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：

The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。

The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.

医生劝我爸爸戒烟，但没成功。

advise; suggest

advise 与suggest 都可作―建议‖讲，二者用法有同有异。

(1)相同点

表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:

① + 名词

② + 动名词

③ + that从句(从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。)

eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.

He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.

He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.

(注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用―should+动词原形‖，should可以省略。)上面

的第三句可转化为：

It was suggested that we (should) start early.

What he suggested was that we(should) start early.

His suggestion was that we (should) start early.

(2)不同点

①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：

advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that...

前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：

他建议我们去参观博物馆。

[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.

[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.

[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.

②suggest还有―暗示、表明、说、指出(一个事实)‖的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语

气。如：

The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.

Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈

述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。)比较：

Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be

operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从

句中省略。)

affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影响(effect n.影响)

This may affect your health.

这或许会影响你的健康。

My throat is always affected by bad weather.

我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。

afraid

1)―be afraid of+名词‖，意为―害怕‖。

2)―be afraid of doing sth‖意为―担心，害怕……‖。

3)―be afraid for…‖意为―为……担心。‖

4)―be afraid that…‖意为―担心，恐怕‖。

5)―be afraid to do ‖意为―害怕，担心而不敢做某事‖。

6)I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样

[应用]完成句子

①女孩子一般都怕蛇。

Girls are usually______ _____snakes.

②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。

He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.

③你不为自己的安全担心吗?

Are you afraid_______your safety?

④恐怕她会迷路。

I am _____ _____she will lose her way.

⑤汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。

Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.

Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell

again and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地

The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.

这位老人再三地想起他幸福的过去。

高考英语重点知识点经典推荐 2

一般将来时

①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

We’ll die without air or water.

③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：

e going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备;shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。

e going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能，表意愿。如： If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

e to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。

A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

e about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。

Autumn harvest is about to start.

高考英语重点知识点经典推荐 3

高考英语重点知识点经典推荐 4

1、I have waited for him for hours but he hasn't ________________ (appeared)yet.

2、His invitation is ________________ (refused).

3、If you don't know the words，you can ________________ (refer to)a dictionary.

答案：1、turned up 2、turned down 3、turn to

高考英语重点知识点经典推荐 5

基本句型一： S+V (主+谓)

基本句型二： S+V+P (主+谓+表)

基本句型三： S+V+O (主+谓+宾)

基本句型四： S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)

基本句型五： S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)

在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例(1)中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。

把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。

英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。