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高中英语必会语法动词的分类经典大全

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每天说一点英语。学习任何新语言的绝对最好的方法就是说出来。如果你只懂五个英语单词,或者你实际上很流利——和别人说英语没关系,今天小编在这给大家整理了高一英语语法重点,接下来随着小编一起来看看吧!

高中英语必会语法动词的分类经典大全 1

  一、英语简单句的五种基本结构

  S+V是主谓

  S+V+DO 是主谓加双宾

  S+V+P是主谓宾

  S(主语)+V(谓语)+ I(间接宾语)+D(直接宾语)

  S(主语)+V(动词)+O (宾语)+Complement(补语)

  1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)

  这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:

  The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

  She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

  The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

  2. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)

  这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类:

  (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:

  Several players lay flat on the playground.几个队员平躺在操场上。

  We should remain modest and prudent any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。

  This kind of food tastes terrible.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。

  The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.这幅画在一定的距离看更漂亮一些。

  (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:

  Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。

  Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那种食物,已经变质了。

  The facts prove true.事实证明是正确的。

  3. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)

  这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时,句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如:

  You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。

  Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

  She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的机会。

  I prefer to make web pages.我更喜欢做网页。

  4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)

  这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”,直接宾语常常指“物”。如:

  Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

  The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在给孩子们讲长征中的故事。

  这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型:1)动词 + 宾语 + for sb.; 2)动词 + 宾语+to sb.。如:

  Please show me your picture.

  -Please show your picture to me.

  请把你的画给我看一下。

  I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.

  —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.

  只要你不失去信心,我会给你提供机会的。

  5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)

  这种句型中的宾语+ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:

  Keep the children quiet, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。

  He painted the wall white. 他把墙漆成白色。

  We found him an honest person.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。

  His mother told him not to play on the street.他母亲告诉他不要在街上玩。

  注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:

  The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。

  二、英语句子种类两种分类法

  按句子的用途可分四种:

  1)陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before.

  2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意):

  Do they like skating? How old is he?

  Is he six or seven years old?

  Mary can swim, can’t she?

  3)祈使句:Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class

  4)感叹句:How clever the boy is! What a clever boy he is!

  按句子的结构可分三种:

  1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。

  He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys.

  She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.

  2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

  You help him and he helps you.

  The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。

  3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。英语从句包括名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句),定语从句和状语从句等。

  The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.

  三、英语句子成分分析

  1、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。

  The sun rises in the east. (名词)

  He likes dancing. (代词)

  Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)

  Seeing is believing. (动名词)

  To see is to believe. (不定式)

  What he needs is a book. (主语从句)

  It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

  (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)

  附带复习一下it 作形式主语的一些用法: 当主语部分太长时为了句子平衡采用it作形式主语。所谓形式是指句子的真正主语将在句子末段出现

  1.it is+名词+从句 :It is a surprise that you give such an answer to this question.

  2. it is +形容词+从句: It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.

  3. It +动词+从句: It appeared that he had a taste for music.

  4. It be +分词+从句:It is said that Li Tao has been to Europe.

  2、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征

  We study English. He is asleep.

  3、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。

  He is a teacher. (名词)

  Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)

  Five and five is ten. (数词)

  He is asleep. (形容词)

  His father is in. (副词)

  The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)

  My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)

  To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)

  The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)

  常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), fee l(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ….

  It sounds a good idea.

  The sound sounds strange.

  Her voice sounds sweet.

  Tom looks thin.

  The food smells delicious.

  The food tastes good.

  The door remains open.

  Now I feel tired.

  4、宾语:

  1)动作的承受者—动宾

  I like China. (名词)

  He hates you. (代词)

  How many do you need? We need two. (数词)

  We should help the old and the poor.

  I enjoy working with you. (动名词)

  I hope to see you again. (不定式)

  Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)

  2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词—介宾

  Are you afraid of the snake?

  Under the snow, there are many rocks.

  3) 双宾语—间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)

  He gave me a book yesterday.

  Give the poor man some money.

  5、宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。

  We elected him monitor. (名词)

  We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. (名)

  We will make them happy. (形容词)

  We found nobody in. (副词)

  Please make yourself at home. (介词短语)

  Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式)

  His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式)

  Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词)

  I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词)

  6、主补:对主语的补充。

  He was elected monitor.

  She was found singing in the next room.

  He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.

  7、定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

  Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词)

  He is our friend. (代词)

  We belong to the third world. (数词)

  He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)

  The man over there is my old friend.(副词)

  The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词)

  The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词)

  The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词)

  I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)

  You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)

  8、状语:用来修饰v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。

  (以下例句按上述顺序排列)

  I will go there tomorrow.

  The meeting will be held in the meetingroom.

  The meat went bad because of the hot weather.

  He studies hard to learn English well.

  He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam.

  I like some of you very much.

  If you study hard, you will pathe exam.

  He goes to school by bike.

  Though he is young, he can do it well.

高中英语必会语法动词的分类经典大全 2

  1. having done

  having done是非谓语动词中-ing形式的完成式,而doing则是其一般式,它们都与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,只是doing与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生;having done则表示动作或状态发生在句中谓语动词之前。

  [例句]

  ①Hearing the news, they got excited. (hear和get excited这两个动作几乎同时发生)

  ②Having arrived at the top of mountain, they took a rest. (arrive发生在take a rest之前)

  2.动词后接动词的-ing形式和不定式有些动词后既可接动词的-ing形式也可接to do形式作宾语,但意义有所不同。

  [例如]

  ① forget / remember / regret doing sth.表示动作已经发生;

  forget / remember / regret to do sth.则表示该动作未发生。

  ② mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”;

  mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。

  ③ try to do sth.表示“设法尽力做某事”;

  try doing sth.表示“试着做某事”。

  ④ stop to do sth.表示“停下来接着做另一件事”;

  stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。

  ⑤ go on to do sth.表示“(做完某事)接着做另一件事”;

  go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”(= go on with sth.)。

  ⑥ can’t help to do sth.表示“不能帮助做某事”;

  can’t help doing sth.表示“情不自禁地做某事”。

  3. have/has been doing

  have / has been doing是现在完成进行时的构成,强调动作的延续过程,动作可能还在进行。而have / has done是现在完成时的构成,强调动作的结果,该动作通常已经结束。

  [例句]

  ①I have written a book. (动作结束)

  ②I have been writing a book. (可能未写完,侧重最近一直忙于写书)

  高一的英语重要时态语法掌握了吗?

高中英语必会语法动词的分类经典大全 3

结果状语从句

引导词:so...that(如此...以至于....),such...that(如此...以至于...),sothat(结果是),withtheresultthat(所以,结果是)

注意:(1)so...that与such...that的区别

o+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词

o+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词

o+副词such+形容词+不可数名词

omany/few+复数名词

omuch/little+不可数名词

(2)sothat引导的目的状语从句与sothat引导的结果状语从句

目的状语从句一般使用情态动词,结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;

结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。

(3)so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as

o...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。

高中英语必会语法动词的分类经典大全 4

一、单词

单词是英语基础这样的话已经快被说烂了,可就算快被说烂,它还是正确的。所以,第一步还是背单词。不要说来不及这样的话,因为这是能做到的,太来得及了。高中一共3500需要掌握的单词,除去你已经会的,剩下的绝对不会超过三千,平均一下,一天背一些,很容易就会拿下了。

当然我这里所说的背单词,着重点不是让你去默写这个单词,而是“结合”,即是看到英语从脑子里拉出来它的汉语意思。所以,你只要会认就可以了,至于会不会写,写不写得正确,这又是另外一回事了。只要你见到他就能认出他,就算是成功了。

二、做题

在背英语单词的期间,要坚持每天做英语题。但是先不要做完形,完形等到你有一些基础了之后再去做。因为你现在就做完形会比较打击你的自信心。所以这个时候,只做单选和阅读,改错也先别理它。这时候做单选和阅读的目的,不是纠结你做得对错的问题,而是你是为什么做不对,是因为单词的问题,还是因为别的。

这样坚持一段时间之后,有了基础个一定的做题量之后,你就可以去做一些完形和阅读理解了,做之前要熟读课文,这不仅有利于培养语感也有利于记忆单词和语法。每天都要坚持练高考听力,是历年高考真题,英语不是一两天就可以提高的,要学好就要每天学习,根据自己的情况制定方案来进行学习。

三、保持好心态

很多人学不好英语,在一定程度上是心理在作怪。有的人还没有学习英语,就觉得英语太难了,一定学不会,自己就给自己设立了一个跨不过去的槛。所以想要学英语,首先要抛弃那些对英语的恐惧,话说要抛弃恐惧不是一件易事。但是我觉得首先一点,就是要肯定自己。很多人都会说自己记性不好,发音不好,语法不好,学习能力很差。但是这并不是决定因素,笨鸟先飞的故事大家都听过。在学习英语时保持一个积极向上的心态,不要畏惧正确面对,相信会有不同的收获。

高中英语必会语法动词的分类经典大全 5

  1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。

  [例句] He often does his homework in his study.

  2.表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。

  [例句] The dictionary belongs to me.

  3.表示客观规律或科学真理、格言,以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

  [例句] The moon goes around the sun.

  4.在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。

  [例句] If you work hard, you won’t fail in the exam.

TAG标签: 英语 知识点

高中英语必会语法动词的分类经典大全_精选范文网

每天说一点英语。学习任何新语言的绝对最好的方法就是说出来。如果你只懂五个英语单词,或者你实际上很流利——和别人说英语没关系,今天小编在这给大家整理了高一英语语法重点,接下来随着小编一起来看看吧!高一英语语法重点一、不定冠词不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。a university in Asia1.表示同类中的任何一个A cat has nine lives.2.表示泛指的
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