高一英语第一单元知识点笔记大全总结
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学习这件事不在乎有没有人教你,最重要的是在于你自己有没有觉悟和恒心。任何科目学习方法其实都是一样的,不断的记忆与练习,使知识刻在脑海里。下面是小编给大家整理的一些高一英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记大全总结 1
介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构,表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有:under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名词”结构,“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有:beyond belief (令人难以置信), beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及),beyond one’s control(无法控制),beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名词”结构,表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名词”结构,表示 “适于……、 为着……”。如:for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
e is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名词”结构 ,表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有:in print(在印刷中),in sight(在视野范围内),等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有:on sale(出售),on show(展出), on trial(受审)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“,常见的有:out of control (控制不了),out of sight (超出视线之外),out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记大全总结 2
1.play a role (in) 在...中担任角色;在...中起作用
2.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与
3.even if 即使
4.be based on 以...为基础
5.give a command 命令
6.from one place to another 从一处到另一处
7.the same...as... 相同的...
8.come up 走近;上来
9.such as 例如...;像这种...;
10.ever before 从前
11.close to 距离...近
12.make use of 利用
13.no longer 不再...
14.in the early days 在早期
15.take...with... 随身带着...
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记大全总结 3
1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。
2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。
Add v. 增加
1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。
2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。
3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。
Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. ,,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服
1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。
Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视
1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!
2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静
1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。
3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。
calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。
2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。
have got to conj. 不得不(必须)
1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence.
你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。
2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记大全总结 4
一、将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。
二、 过去将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。
英语语法知识
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
ee somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一英语第一单元知识点笔记大全总结 5
【Body language知识点】
重要词汇
1. statement; n. 陈述;说明
tate-vt. 陈述;叙述;声明
2.greet-v问候,迎接,打招呼
greeting –n敬礼,致意
greetings 问候语,致词
3.represent-v.代表,象征
representative -n. 代表
4.. association;n. 社团;联系;联想
associate;vt. 使发生联系, 使联合
adj. associated联合的, 关联的
5. curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
6.dormitory –n 宿舍
7. approach;vi.&vt.接近;靠近
.接近;方法;途径.
approachable -adj. 可到达的;可亲近的
8. defend -vt. 保护;保卫
defense- n. 防卫;防卫设备;防御
9. major--adj. 主要的
minor --adj. 较小的;次要的
10.dash-v 猛冲,突进.
11.misunderstand-vt. 误解;误会
misunderstanding -n. 误解;误会
understanding --n. 谅解, 理解
12.adult-n成人,成年人
adj 成人的,成熟的
13. spoken- adj. 口语的
unspoken-adj. 非口语的;未说出口的
14. function-n 作用,动能,只能 v-起作用,运转
15.likely-- adj. 可能的
16.false—adj 错误的,假的 true 真的,正确的
17.ease--n. 安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)
easeful--adj.舒适的, 安逸的
18. truly-- adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地
true--adj. 真实的, 真正的
19. anger- n. 怒气;怒火
angry-- adj. 生气的
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
2.intruduce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
3.kiss sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
4.in defence 防御,保障
5.together with 与某人一起
6.be likely to 很可能…;有希望…
7.reach one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
8.on the contrary 相反
9.nod at sb 向某人点头
10.greet sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
11.express one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
13.at a job fair 在求职会上
14.be nervousabout 对…感到紧张
15. at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丢脸
17.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃
18.turn one’s head away 把头转过去
19.be willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look upsetabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事。
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