初中英语语法 现在完成时总结集锦
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智慧,不是知识,不是经验,不是思辨,而是超越自我中心的态度。船过水无痕,鸟飞不留影,成败得失都不会引起心情的波动,那就是自在解脱的大智慧。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版八年级上册英语语法练习题,希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语语法 现在完成时总结集锦 1
Unit 1
How can we become good learners?
动词+by+动名词
Unit 2
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
宾语从句 :that,if/whether
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
宾语从句:wh-
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
used to
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of ?
被动语态:一般现在时
Unit 6
When was it invented ?
被动语态:一般过去时
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
被动语态:含情态动词
Unit 8
It must belong to Caral.
表推测的情态动词:must, might,could,can't
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
定语从句:that/which,who
Unit 10
You are supposed to shake hands.
e supposed to+do
Unit 11
ad movies make me cry.
make sb. do/make sb.+adj.
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
综合复习【时态、状语从句】、过去完成时
Unit 13
We're trying to save the earth!
综合复习【时态、被动语态、used to、情态动词】
Unit 14
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
综合复习
初中英语语法 现在完成时总结集锦 2
【重点词汇、短语】
1. because of 因为、由于
2. come up 走近、上来、提出
3. actually 实际上、事实上
4. base 以…为基础,根基
5. at present 目前
6. make use of 利用
7. such as 例如
8. command 命令、指令、掌握
9. request 请求、要求
10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色
11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认
12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的
13. be different from 与…不同
be the same as 和…一样
14. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
15. at the end of 在…结束时
16. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
17. be based on 根据,依据
18. at present 目前;当今
19. especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
20. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
21. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)
22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
23. make lists of… 列清单
24. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
including包括(后面接包括的对象)
25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
【重点句型】
1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句)
世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。
3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.
实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。
4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?
请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗?
5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.
信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。
6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。
7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.
目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)
政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.
阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。
10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.
发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。
11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
我们向她问路,她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。
【语法总结】
直接引语和间接引语(二)
3. 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。
例:The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”
→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.
初中英语语法 现在完成时总结集锦 3
( ) 1. ―Can Ihelp you?
―I'd like for my twin daughters.
A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe
C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
( ) 2 .Jenny'sshoes were worn out. She wanted to buy a new .
A.shoe B.shoes C.one D.pair
( ) 3. Is itabout from Jixito Harbin?
A. ten hours'train B. ten hour's train C. ten hours'trains D. ten hours train
( ) 4. team in No. 4 Middle School used to help with their training.
A. Boys', the girls B Boy's, the girl
C. The boys', the girls D. The boy's, the girl
( ) 5. LiuXiang,21,is an Olympic winner in the hurdles(跨栏).We're proud of him.
A.110-metre B.110-metres C.110metre D.110 metres
( ) 6. Theguide has . She will show them tous.
A. some old paper B.some special food C. a new jacket D. some beautiful pictures
( ) 7. -What class are you in, Mike? -I'm in .
A. Grade Three, ClassTwo B. Class Two, Grade Three
C. class two, gradethree D. grade three, class two
( ) 8. Nobodythought it easy to finish so much work in .
A. two days' time B. two-days time
C. two day's time D. two days time
( ) 9. ―Myprize is different from .―But is the same as mine.
A. Dick;yours B. Dick's;yours
C. Dick's;your D. Dick's;yours
( ) 10. ―Do youknow the woman over there? ― Yes.She's aunt.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's
( ) 11. Don'tmake so much .The baby is sleeping.
A.things B.mistakes C.voice D. noise
( ) 12. -How far is it from your home tothe school?
-It's about .
A.10 minutes walk B.10 minute's walk
C.10-minutes walk D.10 minutes' walk
( ) 13. ―Can Ihelp you, sir?
―Yes, I'd likefive and some peas.
A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D. banana
( ) 14. Thereare a lot of down there buthardly any____.
A. sheeps, people B. sheep, people
C. sheeps, persons D. sheep, peoples
( ) 15. Thereare some on the ground.
A.leafs B.leaf C.water D. leaves
( ) 16. All thefoot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _____of the running water.
A.shout B.noise C.voice D. sound
( ) 17. Arethere many _________on the farm?
A.horse B.duck C.chicken D. sheep
( ) 18. —Howmany ______ are there in the box? —There is only one.
A.potato B.potatoes C.tomatos D. radioes
( ) 19. I'mhungry, could I please have ______.
A. a cup oftea B. four pieces of bread
C. two glasses ofwater D.three bottles of milk
( ) 20. What big____ the tigerhas!
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes
初中英语语法 现在完成时总结集锦 4
一、外教口语班效率不高
如果没有条件整天与老师待在一起,可能最好的老师是英语录音。反复听音频,并跟着音频模仿,刻苦操练,这就是有效的语言学习方法。
二、英语不是做题做出来的
很多英语培训机构,课后都留作业,即使是线上英语培训也留作业,其中大量的选择题填空连线部分意义不大。赶紧“用嘴巴”去学习英语吧,英语是用嘴巴练出来的。
三、交流的秘诀是背诵句型、短文
学习语言的高级目标是:大段、大段地流利讲英语!要实现这个目标只有一个方法:要背诵很多常用句型,甚至短文。
四、先选定并彻底学透一套教材
世界上的英语教材成千上万,但必须选定一套教材,彻底学透它,不断延伸,举一反三,最好能做到倒背如流。学透了一套教材之后,再去大量地阅读,你的英语就学成了。
五、一分耕耘,一分收获
英语学习是非常公平的,需要花很多时间去练。多练习一分钟,功力就比别人强一点。如果你每天都坚持操练,你的英语一定能成功。
六、说得越难听,越要坚持说
如果你的英语讲得不好,一定要坚持讲;如果有很多人给你泼冷水,一定要坚持讲。
七、脱口而出是硬道理
看懂是远远不够的,听懂是迈出了一大步,而说出来才是自己的,衡量是否学好了英语的唯一标准是“脱口而出”。
八、碎时间最适合学英语
学习任何技能都需要反复、定期地操练,只靠一个星期一次,或一次几个小时是根本学不好的,学习的频率越高越好。一年的零碎时间就可以征服英语,就可以讲一口流利的英语!
本次整理就到这里啦,祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!
初中英语语法 现在完成时总结集锦 5
because of由于
come up上来;发生;提到;开庭
come up with想起
come in进来,进入
come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作
come out出来,发芽
actually= in fact =as a matter of fact= in reality实际上
be based on在...的基础上
at present现在
make use of make full/ good use of充分利用
such as例如
play a part/ role in在...扮演角色
recognize … as将...认成...、
more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的...、
at the end of在...的末尾
in the end 最终
at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽
voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途
than ever before 比以往都更...、
even if / though虽然
communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰
in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候
the former the latter 前者...后者...
a number of很多
the number of...的数量
make sense 有意义 对usage / use 用途
believe it or not信不信由你
there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的
the way + in which / that /省略 ...的方式
especially = specially尤其
straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的
unit 3 词组:
prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做...而不喜欢做
would rather do , than do喜欢做...而不喜欢做
would do , rather than do喜欢做...而不喜欢做
fare VS fee费用 ever since自从
it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自...以来已经
graduate from/ in从...毕业 be fond of喜爱
cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触
cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛
cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind改变主意
at an altitude of在...的海拔高度
give in 屈服 give up 放弃
give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布
give away泄露,赠送 keep pace with与...并进 as usual像往常一样
bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲
take the advantage of利用
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人做或者不做某事 advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事
although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴
put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上
put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事
unit 4 词组:right away =at once =immediately 立即
burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了
burst out doing sth突然就做某件事
as if / though好像 in ruins损毁
injure =wound hurt伤害
be trapped in被陷入...之中 dig out挖出
bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事
rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生
too… to太...而不能 be away离开
it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 好像 act out把...表演出来
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事
honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意
be proud of以...为自豪
express my thanks表达我的想法
unit 5 词组: of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事
set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平
out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态
out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态
vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对
be equal to 与...等同 in trouble 有麻烦
turn to求助,转向 turn on / off 开关灯 turn up / down 出现/拒绝 lose heart灰心
lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心
escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事
come to power / in power掌权,当政
be sentenced to被宣判为
in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看
fight for / against为...而战/为反对...而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发
dream of/ about梦想着...
imagine doing sth 想象着做某事
the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)
for the first time第一次(做状语)
语法点 1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人干某事/告诉某人别干某事
3. be + doing 表将来
4. 定语从句: 只用that 的情况 ... 只用who 的情况 ...只用which的情况... as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法... 非限制性定语从句 which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句
例句 :Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法
5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done
6. has/ have been done 已经做某事
7. be always doing( 加always) 表示一种厌烦等语气 老是...
8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句
9. 倒装句 部分否定,含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情态动词,be 动词, 助动词提到主语 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,从句用虚拟语气, 用(should) do 。
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