初中英语语法知识点提纲集锦合集

有知识不等于有智慧,知识积存得再多,若没有智慧加以应用,知识就失去了价值。了解你自己在做什么事,知道热爱做什么样的事,知道能把什么事做成什么样,这就是智慧。下面小编为大家带来2022初中英语知识点总结汇总，希望大家喜欢!

初中英语语法知识点提纲集锦合集 1

hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差，意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦，使劲，努力，"如：He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。) 而hardly为否定副词，表示"几乎不"。如：The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。)

初中英语语法知识点提纲集锦合集 2

1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.

A. away him from B. him away from the C. away him out of D. him away from

2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.

A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly

3.-Are you feeling ____? -Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better

4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.

A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we like it D. it looked better

5. After the new machine was introduced，the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.

A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as

6. Our English needs to be______improved.

A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far

7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.

A. a few B. much C. a little D. little

8. He is running _______now.

A. more slowly and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly

9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.

A. quite B. very C. even D. much more

10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.

A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest

初中英语语法知识点提纲集锦合集 3

1.将主动语态变被动语态的基本方法为：

①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;

②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;

③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。(有时by短语可以省略)。

2.被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前;否定句是在第一个助动词后加not;特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词+一般疑问句。例如：

① You must throw the broken pottery away at once.

The broken pottery ______ ______ ______ ______ at once.(同义句) (填must be thrown away)

② Where did they grow vegetables?(改为被动语态)

Where ______ vegetables ______ ?(填were;grown)

D.注意特例

将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况：

1.含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种方法：

①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语保持不变;

②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。例如：

① He told us a story.(变被动语态)

rarr;We were told a story(by him).或：A story was told to us by him.

② Her mother gave her a new pen.(变被动语态)(填was given to)

A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother.

2.短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不能省去。例如：

① This dictionary mustn't ______ from the library.[D]

A.take away B.taken awayC.are taken away D.be taken away

② She will take good care of the children.(变被动语态)(填be taken good care of)

The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (by her).

3.含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上。例如：

omeone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.(变被动语态)

He ______ ______ ______ swim in Qianling Lake yesterday.

(填was seen to)

4.不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to be +过去分词”。例如：

The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city.

A.be building B.build C.be built D.built [C]

5.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。例如：

Who has broken the cup?(改为被动语态)

rarr;By whom has the cup been broken?

E.注意区别

被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别：

1)含义不同：被动语态强调动作，重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成;而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景，叙述人或事物的特征及所处的状态。试比较：

The window is broken.窗子破了。(系表结构)

The window is broken by him.窗子被他打破了。(被动语态)

2)用法不同：过去分词作表语时可以被 so，very，too等程度副词修饰，而被动语态则不能用so，very，too修饰，而需用much，very much，so much，too much修饰。试比较：

He was very interested in science.他对科学有极大兴趣。(系表结构)

I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn't know what to do.我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊，不知所措。(被动语态)

F.牢记(相关)句型

初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有：

1.be covered with被……覆盖

2.be made of由……制作(发生物理变化) be made from由……制作(发生化学变化)

e made in由(某地)制造 be made by被(某人)制造

3.be used for被用来……

e used as被当作(作为)……来使用 be used to do sth.被用来做某事

4.It is said that...据说…… It is hoped that...希望……

It is well known that...众所周知……例如：

①—Your coat looks nice.Is it ______ cotton?[B]

mdash;Yes.It's Shanghai.

A.made of;made by B.made of;made in

C.made for;made by D.made for;made in

② This machine is used ______ the room wet.[A]

A.for keeping B.as keeping C.keep D.to keeping

③ 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。

______ ______ ______ that ______ ______ is being ______ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing.

(填It is said;another bridge;built)

初中英语语法知识点提纲集锦合集 4

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界

7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to 不好意思…

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

.情感型使动词：

情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：(1)惊讶(surprise);(2)高兴(delight);(3)恼怒(irritation);(4)烦扰(trouble);(5)兴趣(interest);(6)激动(excitement);(7)迷惑(bewilderment);(8)坚信( conviction);( 9)恐吓(fright);(10)厌倦(tiredness)和(ll)愤怒(anger)。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：

(1)惊讶：

表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：

78)a.The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined.

.The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined.

c.He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined.

(这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。)

79)a.The news astonished everybody.

.The news made everybody astonished.

c.Everybody was astonished at the news.

(这个消息使大家感到惊奇。)

80)a.Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis.

.Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis.

c.Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis.

(夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。)

81)a.Their performance amazed me.

.I was amazed at/by their performance.

(他们的演出使我惊奇。)

82)a.The explosion startled me out of my sleep.

.I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion.

(爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。)

83)a.The unfairness of their judgment stunned me.

.I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment.

(他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。)

84)a.The strange news completely dumb-founded me.

.I was completely dumbfounded at/by the strange news.

(这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。)

85)a.The news of her death greatly shocked me.

.I was greatly shocked at the news of her death.

(她的死讯使我大为震惊。)

.情感型使动词：(2)

(2)高兴：

表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如：

86) a.Her singing delighted us.

.Her singing made us delighted.

c.We were delighted at her singing.

(她的歌声使我们欢乐。)

87) a.His work pleased me.

.His work made me pleased.

c.I was pleased with his work.

(他的工作使我高兴。)

88) a.The result completely satisfied most of the people.

.Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result.

(这个结果使大多数人完全满意。)

89) a.The old man's jokes amused the children.

.The children were amused at/by the old man's jokes.

(老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。)

(3)恼怒：

表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词，主要有annoy， irritate，vex，displease等，例如：

90) a. What he said annoyed me.

.What be said made me annoyed.

c.I was annoyed by what he said.

(他的话使我恼怒。)

91) a. His delay irritated us.

.His delay made us irritated.

c.We were irritated by his delay.

(他的拖延激怒了我们。)

92) a.The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother.

.The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour.

(这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。)

93) a.Her levity displeased him.

. He was displeased at/with her levity.

(她的轻浮使他感到不快。)

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉

59 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…

60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

初中英语语法知识点提纲集锦合集 5

被动语态的结构为“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(p.p)”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为：

一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p.

一般过去时：was/were+p.p.

一般将来时：shall /will be +p.p.

现在完成时：have /has been +p.p.

现在进行时：am/is/are+being+p.p.

过去将来时：should /would be +p.p.

含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be+p.p.例如：

① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people.(选D。考查一般现在时的被动语态)

A.speak B.is speaking C.speaks D.is spoken

② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school.(选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态)

A.were told B.is telling C.was told D.tells

③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China.(选B。考查含情态动词的被动语态)

A.must B.must be C.has D.have