云南高二英语会考知识点经典集锦

为了交际的需要，我们必须下决心掌握地道的英语语音语调。中学生年龄小，是学习语音语调的时期，这个时期语音方面打下好基础，将来终生受益。而中学英语说得不好，再大一些就不好改正了。以下是小编给大家整理的人教版高二英语必考的知识点，希望大家能够喜欢!

云南高二英语会考知识点经典集锦 1

1. mean to do sth.打算做某事

mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事

e meant for打算给予……，打算做……用

(had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做

y all means 可以，当然行，没问题

y means of 借助……的手段;依靠……方法

y no meant绝不，一点儿也不

2. take place发生

3. do harm/good有害处/好处

4. go to clean graves扫墓

5. in memory of 为了纪念……

in celebration of为了庆祝……

in favor of赞同……

in praise of为了表扬……

6. in the shape of 以……的形状

7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物给某人

offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事

offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物

offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物

8. dress up装扮

9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑

10. the arrival of……的回归

11. gain independence获得独立

12. the agricultural work农活

13. decorate… with用……装饰……

14. win awards赢得奖品

15. admire the moon赏月

admire sb for sth因为……羡慕某人

16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事

17. day and night日日夜夜

18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服

19. as though/if好像

20. be covered with被……覆盖

21. have fun with取乐

22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日

23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小，拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于

in turn轮流/反过来

take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事

do sth by turns轮流干某事

24. laugh at 嘲笑

make fun of取笑

25. keep one’s word/promise守信用，履行诺言

26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

27. It is obvious that很明显……

28. wipe the table擦桌子

29. fall in love with sb爱上某人

e in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用)

get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚

30. once a year一年一次

31. set off出发

et about着手开始

et…against把……与……比较/对比

et back 使……后退，阻碍，拨慢(钟表)

et forward前进，促进，拨快(钟表)

et down 写下

et out动身，出发;摊开，陈列;表述(理由)

32. throw…away扔掉

33. remind…of 使……想起……

remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事

34. forgive sb原谅某人

35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种

kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的

36. hold back阻止，退缩

hold on to 抓住，不卖掉，不放弃

hold on 等一等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着

hold up 举起，拿起，延误，使停顿

hold out伸出

37. starve for渴望，缺乏

tarve to death饿死

38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日

39. light lamps点灯

40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉

=say sorry to sb for sth

=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth

apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉

云南高二英语会考知识点经典集锦 2

英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：

he found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)

一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看)

Don't leave such an important thing undone.

Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。

1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：

A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"

eg: I have had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失"

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：

They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

I raised my voice to make myself heard.

三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)

四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如

The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

With everything well arranged,he left the office.

六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。

现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。

过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。

不定式作宾补： 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

eg:He didn't notice me waiting.

I heard the song sung in English.

I saw him opening the window.

I saw the window opened.

I saw him open the window.

I heard her sing the song in English.

云南高二英语会考知识点经典集锦 3

1.非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比。

2.非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点。

3.非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式。

4.不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比。

5.不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点。

6.过去分词作定语，不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法。

7.不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等。

8.带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。

考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别

英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。如：

1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.

根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。主语是The children，谓语部分是will go on the stage，动词play显然在句中不作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行，可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children，意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”，因而正确答案为playing。

云南高二英语会考知识点经典集锦 4

语法总结

过去分词作定语和表语

一. 过去分词作表语

作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态，相当于形容词，强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。

1. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:

The store is now closed.(系表)

The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)

2. 某些过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。

这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .

二. 过去分词作定语

作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。

1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，置于其所修饰的名词之前。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.

我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。

2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中。

The concert given by their friends was a success.

他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。

The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.

他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。

云南高二英语会考知识点经典集锦 5

重点短语梳理

1.break into 闯入，进入

2.up to now 直到现在

3.brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路

4.feel/be content with 对……满足

5.badly off 穷的，缺少的

6.in search of 寻找….

7.pick out 挑选出，辨认出

8.on the edge of 在…边沿

9.cut off 切断，断绝

10.in silence沉默，不作声

11. make use of 使用

12.be angry about 对…很生气

13.star in 担任主角，主演