高中英语语法大全模板
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:主语是句子陈述或说明的对象,说明是谁或什么.表示句子说的是"什么人" 或“什么事” .主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体. 如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!
高中英语语法大全模板 1
一般现在时(经常、习惯、真理格言、时刻表、主将从现)
do / does am / is / are done
常搭配的时间状语:always, often, usually, sometimes, at times, on Saturdays, every day, once a month, frequently, every+基数词+可数名词复数(每隔)
翻译:
1.就像老话说的那样,失败是成功之母。
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
2.我们每两周回家一次。
We go home every other week.
3.他每天早上5:30起床,晚上10:00上床睡觉。
He gets up at 5:30 every morning and go to bed at 10:00 every night.
4.作业每天都做。(用被动语态)
Homework is done everyday.
5.我们家附近有一家医院,这对我们很必要。
There is a hospital nearby which is necessary for us.
6.我的航班于上午10点钟起飞。
My flight takes off at 10:00 AM.
7.如果你尽力的话你会成功的。
Youll succeed if you try your best.
8.他一来我就告诉他这件事。
Ill tell him about it as soon as he comes.
补充:want, hope, plan, expect, intend, mean, suppose, think本身一般现在时后接不定式表示将来的含义
9.我打算上一所重点大学。
I expect to go to a key university.
做题法宝:一看主语定单复数、定语态,二看状语或其他句子中的动词定时态
一.一般过去式
did was/were done
常搭配的时间状语:yesterday, last week/month, ago, in the past, in 1980, in the 1980s, the day before yesterday, the other day(不久前的一天), at that time, later that day, once upon a time,
翻译:
1.我小学上了五年。
I studied at the primary school for five years.
2.我半年前加入了这个俱乐部。
I joined the club half a year ago.
3.自从他加入到这个俱乐部已经半年了。
It has been half a year since I joined the club.
4..他在拐角处停下把空瓶子扔进了垃圾箱。
He stopped at the corner and dropped the empty bottle into the dustbin.
5.从1952年到1959年他在部队当了7年兵。
He served in the army from 1952 to 1959 for seven years.
6.中国不再是它过去的样子了。
China is no longer what it used to be.
7.过去,他写了五部小说。
Five novels were written by him in the past.
8.是时候努力学习了。
Its high time that you worked hard.
9.如果我是你的话,我会更努力学习Englishtec。
If I were you, I would work harder.
三、现在完成时(动作始于过去,持续到现在,并可能继续下去)
has / have done has / have been done
常搭配的时间状语:lately, recently, in/over/during the past/last few days, these days, so far, by now, up to now, till now,
1.这是到这个学校以来,我出席的最重要的讲座。
It is the most important lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
2.到目前为止,Tom已经学了2000个英语单词了。
o far, Tom has learned 2000 English words.
3.她教英语有20年了。
he has taught English for 20 years.
4.你去过伦敦吗?
Have you ever been to London?
5. So far, progress _____has been______ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________will be finished________
(finish) on time.
6.I ____havent found________(find) the book till now.
---Dont worry. You may have left it at home.
7.His first novel _____has received________(receive) good reviews since it___came out_____(出版、发行) last month.
8.In the past few years thousands of films ___have been produced_________(produce) all over the world.
四、过去完成时
had done had been done
常搭配的时间状语: by then, until then,by that time, before 2000, by the end of last month, by the time he was ten,
过去完成时的用法:
1.过去的过去;到过去某个时间为止的动作
2.hardly/scarely(过完) when(一般过去)
o sooner(过完) than(一般过去) 表示刚就
3.It/This/That was + the 序数词 time + that (过完) 那是第几次做
4.hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等用于过去完成时时表示未实现的希望、打算或意图,意为原本
1.他说他在国外呆了3年了。
He said he had been abroad for 3 years.
2.在我回家之前他已经离开了。
He had left before I got home.
3.到上个学期末,我已经学了3000歌单词。
y the end of last term, I had learnt 3000 words.
4.比赛刚刚开始就开始下雨了。
Hardly had the game began when it started to rain.
5.那是他第三次犯同一个错误了。
It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.
6.我本想帮你的,但当时太忙了。
I had intended to help you, but I was too busy.
五、现在进行时
am/is/are doing am/is/are being done
现在进行时的用法:
1.说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作;
2.某些短暂性动词如come/go/start/ open /close/arrive/return/begin/leave用于进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作;
3.与always / continually/ constantly/forever/all the time 连用表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,含有厌恶、赞赏、遗憾等情绪
1.我们的朋友现在正在外边等我们呢。
Our friends are waiting for us outside.
2.她现在正在大学学英语。
he is studying English in college.
3.我爸妈这周六要来看我。
My parents are coming to see my this Statuary.
4.他总是先想到其他人。
He is always thinking of others first.
5.教学楼正在被建。
The building is being built now.
六、过去进行时
was/were doing was/were being done
常用时间状语:at this/that time + 过去时间;atoclock + 过去时间;fromto+过去时间; those days; just now; last night
1.昨天晚上9点钟你在干什么呢?
What were you doing at nine last night?
2.那个男孩子正在写作业的时候突然他爸爸进来了。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came in.
七、一般将来时
will do will be done
1.老师一来,我们就开始上课。
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
2.Sorry, I forgot to buy the book you need.
It doesnt matter. I __will____ go myself.
3.Look at the clouds. It __is going to___________ rain.
4. They are to be married in this May. (按计划安排要发生的动作,非个人能随意改变)
5. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。(要求或命令他人做某事)
You are to stay home until your mother comes back.
6. He is to succeed. (注定)
7. The Queen ____is to_______visitJapanin a weeks time.
8. The train ___is about to leave_______ (leave).火车马上就要离开。
八、过去将来时
would do would be done
表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,有过去时间或动作作参照。Was/were about to do .when该句型很少与表示将来的具体时间状语连用,但可以和when引导的状语连用。
1.他说他会在车站等我们。
He said he would wait for us at the bus stop.
2.我正准备出门的时候我的一位老朋友来了。
I was to about to go out when one of my old friends came.
九、将来进行时
will be + doing will be being done
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。
明天这会我正在写作业。
Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow.
十、将来完成时
will have +done will have been done
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。
常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o‘clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time, before或when等引导的副词从句。
到下个月底,他就已经学了3000个单词了。
y the end of next month, he will have learnt 3000 words.
高中英语语法大全模板 2
考点分类总结:
1. 冠词:看后面的名词有没有加s,没加s表泛指用a、an;表特指用the。横线后有单词most/top,用the表示形容词或副词的最高级。the other表两个人、物中的另一个。序数词前面要用the。(the top floor 最顶层)
2. 名词:用括号里所给单词的复数形式,多数直接加s。
3. 词性:形容词修饰名词,即adj + n;副词修饰动词,即v + adv,副词常常放在动词后面,有时也放在动词前面。如果是一个句子,也用括号里所给单词的副词形式,即副词修饰句子。副词修饰形容词,即adv + adj。
4. 时态: 找连词and/but,如果and/but前面的动词用一般过去时,后面的动词也用一般过去时。
5. 语态:被动语态和主动语态。若主语是人,则用现在分词(即用动词的ing形式);若主语是物,则用过去分词。
6. 代词(人称代词和反身代词):如果前面出现的单词后面再次出现/提到,用作主语时,单数用it,复数用they;用作宾语时,单数用it,复数用them。(his/her/their)反身代词如:herself/himself/themselves/yourselves.
有时也考不定代词:others 其它的...
7. 连词:表并列用and, 表转折用but,表因果用because(因为)/so(因此)。
如遇见 ________,直接用however。短文改错通常将and与but互换。
其它考试连词:as正如/whether是否/until直到
8. 引导词:常考定语从句,先行词指人,用who/that;先行词指物,用which/that;先行词指时间,用when;先行词指地点,用where;先行词指原因,用why;先行词即有人又有物,用that。
若无先行词,找从句有无动词do/did/need或介词about/with等。若有,句子缺宾语,用what;若无,用that。
引导词在从句中一般作主语,看be动词前有无主语。若无(定语从句),则用who/which;若有(状语从句),则用when/where/because。句子不缺任何成分时,引导词也用that。
9. 介词搭配总结:
(1) with表伴随,译为“随着”;用;和,同。
如随着经济的发展:with the development of economy;这个老师面带笑容走进了教室: The teacher came in the classroom, with smiling.
固定搭配:help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
He wrote his name with his left hand. 他用左手写自己的名字。
(2)in:用;在...里;在...方面
in the room 在房间里;speak in English 用英语说;in this way 用这种方式;He does well in English. 在英语方面,他学得很好。
(3)of ...的,如:He is a friend of me. 他是我的一个朋友。
Of + 名词 = 形容词,如:of use = useful 有用的
(4)from:阻止;来自;从
如:stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 =keep sb from doing sth;keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
from A to B,从A到B
(5)for:为(表目的);因为(表原因);对于
如:sell works for money 为了钱把作品卖掉;thank you for your help 谢谢你的帮助
It is easy for me to solve the problem. 对我来说,解决这个问题很容易。
It must have rained, for the ground is wet.一定下过雨,因为地面是湿的。
(此处for为连词,起解释说明的作用。)
(6)like :prep.像(用于举例) ;v.喜欢
I know they call it a lot of fancy names,16______upright(正直的)
and straightforward (坦率的).
答案:用介词like举例,此句译为:我知道他们称呼它(诚实)有许多好的名字,
像正直、坦率之类的。
(7)as:prep.作为(后接表人身份、职业的名词) conj.正如;当...时;由于
ometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (36) _________ they are.
答案:用连词as正如,此句译为:有时主人会忘记他们的宠物正如他们一样,习惯待在温暖的庇护所里。
I worked 16_____a volunteer at Stanford Hospital.
答案:用介词as作为,此句译为:我作为一名志愿者在斯坦福医院工作。
(8)before:在...之前;after 在...之后(可作连词、介词)
(9)about:prep.关于;大约
10. 非谓语结构(动词现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式)
形容词、enough后接动词不定式to do,如:
I’m glad to see you here. 或 Nice to meet you.
You’re old enough to go to school.
I learned a very important lesson from my father:24_______(respect) time and never be late to get someone.
解析:此处考点是非谓语:动词现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式,而and后用的be, 不是was/were,只有动词不定式to +动原,故答案为:To respect。
【注】过去分词的作用:
(1)表被动;
(2)表完成;
(3)既表被动又表完成。
With the problem 8_______(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
解析:problem 与solve是被动关系,因为问题是被解决,故用动词solve的过去分词solved表被动, 答案为:solved。
Compared with the 9______(escape) driver, I was proud of what I did. (改错)
解析:全句译为:与已逃走的司机相比较,我对我做的事感到自豪。我是被拿来与司机比较,用过去分词compared表被动;司机已逃离现场,应用过去分词
escaped表动作已完成,答案为escaped。
◎ including sth 包括 ... = sth included ... 被包括在其中
There will be five people for dinner, ______ (include) you and me.
There will be five people for dinner, you and me _________ (include).
解析:今晚有5人吃饭,包括你和我,或你和我被包括在其中。故第一题用include的现在分词including表主动,第二题用include的过去分词included表被动。
◎ need/require doing sth = need/require to be done 需要做...
Eg: The house requires painting. 这房子需要刷漆。
= The house requires to be painted.(同need的用法)
◎ have/make/get sth done 使某事被做
We have madehadgot the TV repaired.
我们已经请人把电视机修好了。
I had my hair cut at the barber’s around the corner.
我已经在角落的那个理发店把头发理了。(过去分词表被动、完成)
11. 主谓一致:动名词、动词不定式和句子作主语,谓语均用单数。
Choosing what you read and doing it by yourself 7_______(mean)
that it’s something you do by and for yourself.
解析:动名词作主语,不管是1个还是2个,谓语均用单数,答案为:means。
此句译为:选择你读的东西并自己独自去做,这就意味着你亲自去做了某件事或为自己去做了某件事。
12. 形容词或副词的比较级和最高级:比较级的标志是than,考题通常为看见句中有形容词或副词的比较级,用than;看见句中有than,用括号里所给的形容词或副词的比较级形式。The + 比较级,the + 比较级. 越...越...
如:The more, the better. 越多越好。
形容词或副词的最高级前一定要加the,或加人称代词。
13. 情态动词:must 非要,一定(考得较少)
语法填空总结:对于括号里所给的单词,我们通常不直接用它的原形。其次,
所填单词不超过3个。
高中英语语法大全模板 3
over走遍整个.. 越过,在…正上方
over表示方向可作"从或通过…顶上(交谈等)"解; 作"从…边沿溢出,漫过"解,其后一般接容器类物体、河堤等。
over还可表示状态,作"遮在…上方,盖在…上面,伏在…上""挡在…前面,遮在…前面"解。
over还可表示方式,作"通过,凭助,经由…的媒介"解,其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。
over还可表示原因,作"由于,因为"解,常与动词fight, quarrel, rejoice等动词连用。作"因碰撞…(而)"解,常与fall, trip等动词连用,后接表示凸出的物体的名词。
over还可表示比较,作"与…相比,与…比较而言"解,常与choose, like, prefer等动词连用。
over表示过程,还可作"翻遍,查遍,看遍,度过"解。
over还可表示伴随,作"在(某人)身旁(看护),在(某人)周围(监视)"解,常与sit, stand, watch等动词连用。
over还可表示运算,作"除以"解。
The lamp hung over the table.
那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
He sprinkled sugar over his cereal.
他在麦片粥里撒上了糖。
He scattered his clothes all over the floor.
他把衣服扔了一地。
He went to sleep over his work.
他干着干着活儿就睡著了。
41.over
over走遍整个.. 越过,在…正上方
over表示方向可作"从或通过…顶上(交谈等)"解; 作"从…边沿溢出,漫过"解,其后一般接容器类物体、河堤等。
over还可表示状态,作"遮在…上方,盖在…上面,伏在…上""挡在…前面,遮在…前面"解。
over还可表示方式,作"通过,凭助,经由…的媒介"解,其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。
over还可表示原因,作"由于,因为"解,常与动词fight, quarrel, rejoice等动词连用。作"因碰撞…(而)"解,常与fall, trip等动词连用,后接表示凸出的物体的名词。
over还可表示比较,作"与…相比,与…比较而言"解,常与choose, like, prefer等动词连用。
over表示过程,还可作"翻遍,查遍,看遍,度过"解。
over还可表示伴随,作"在(某人)身旁(看护),在(某人)周围(监视)"解,常与sit, stand, watch等动词连用。
over还可表示运算,作"除以"解。
The lamp hung over the table.
那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
He sprinkled sugar over his cereal.
他在麦片粥里撒上了糖。
He scattered his clothes all over the floor.
他把衣服扔了一地。
He went to sleep over his work.
他干着干着活儿就睡著了。
42.past
ast 过去(时间),超过,晚于
ast, after, to 这三个词均可表示钟点。表示在30分钟之内时可以用after或past,但前者一般用于美式英语,而后者在美式英语和英式英语中通用; 在表示超过30分钟时要用to,其后接下一个钟点。
It is past my power.
这是我力所不及的。
It was past midnight when we got home.
我们到家时已过半夜.
43.regarding
regarding 关于,对于,就…而论
he said nothing regarding your request.
她对你的要求只字不提。
I wrote a letter regarding my daughter's school examinations.
我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。
The map is in error regarding the junction.
这张地图在这个交点上是绘制错了。
I care about nothing regarding my future career.
至于未来,我一点儿也不关心。
44.round
round 在周围,环绕,在…附近
1.round, about, around 这三个词均可表示"在…周围"。about强调"在…附近""接近""靠…的周围"等意思,但不一定表示"把…团团围住"; around 和round则强调"围绕""环绕"等意思,前者多用于美式英语中,而后者多用于英式英语中。
2.about around round 这些词均有"在周围、在附近"之意。
about:about既可表静态,也可表动态。
around:around主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。
round:round主要用于英国,多半指动态。
The earth travels round the sun.地球围绕太阳运转。
He knotted the tie round his neck.他把领带系在脖子上。
Our house is round the next band.前面一拐弯就是我们家了。
He walked round the corner into the next street.他走过拐角,到了另一条街上。
He showed me round the hospital.他领我到医院的各处看了看。
45.since
ince 自从,自…以来,从…至今
he's so easily fatigued since her illness.
自从病后,她很容易疲劳。
he hasn't been out riding since the accident.
她自从出了事故以后,一直没有骑马外出过。
ince then自那以后
ever since从那时起
long since很久以前
46.through
through 穿过,通过,从头至尾
across through cross 都可表示"横过"或"穿过"
across: across主要表示从某物的表面"横过",涉及"面"的概念。
我的家在海港的对岸,九龙公园附近。
My house is across the harbour,in the vicinity of the Kowloon Park.
他们住在中央广场的对面。
They live across the Central Plaza.
老鼠过街,人人喊打。
Everyone shouts "kill it" when a rat is seen to run across the street.
through: through则表示从某个空间"穿过",涉及"体"的概念。
cross: across和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微,故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词;cross是动词。
他已越过边界进入别国的领土。
He has crossed the border into another territory.
在密西西比河的下游许多拱形铁桥横跨河面。
Many steel arch bridges cross the Mississippi in its lower reaches.
他们已东渡去日本了。
They have crossed over to Japan.
47.throughout
throughout 遍及,贯穿,从头至尾
throughout, during, over这几个介词均可表示"在…期间,在…时期以内"。during既可以表示句中动词所表示动作或状态持续的时间段,也可以表示动作发生在一段时间中的某时间点上,但它不强调动作何时发生或何时结束; over则往往强调经过一段时间后所产生的结果; throughout更注重时间进展的始末。
throughout, through 这两个词词义相近,常可互换。前者比后者更强调时间进展的始末,语气也比后者强。
The disease spread throughout the country.
这种疾病蔓延全国。
he remained cheerful throughout the trip.
旅行中她始终兴致勃勃。
It snowed throughout the night.
雪整整下了一夜。
48.till
till 直到…为止,直到…(才)
till用作介词用于肯定句时表示"直到…为止",指某一动作或状态一直持续到till后面的词语所表示的时间为止,这时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。
till用于否定句时表示"在…以前,直到…才",这时主句所表示的是一种持续的否定状态,否定状态一结束,肯定动作或状态就开始。
用于"It is not till...that"这一强调句中,意思是"直到…才"。
till也可表示"离某事还有多少时间""(把日期等)推迟到…",可与from连用表示"从…延续到…"。
The meeting adjourned till five o'clock.
会议延至五点召开。
ever put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
今日事今日毕。
ot till then did I realize the danger of the situation.
直到那个时候我才感到形势的危险。
49.to
to 向,往,给…,直到…为止
1.to, after, past 这三个词均可表示钟点。表示在30分钟之内时可以用after或past,但前者一般用于美式英语,而后者在美式英语和英式英语中通用; 在表示超过30分钟时要用to,其后接下一个钟点。
2.to, at 这两者均可表示方向, to一般是善意的; at含有寻衅的意味,往往是恶意的。例如:The boy throws a bone to the dog.
那小孩扔了一块骨头给狗。(善意)
The boy throws a bone at the dog.
那小孩把一块骨头扔到狗身上。(恶意)
3.to, for 这两个介词均可与位移动词连用,表示动作的运动方向。
1)for往往与be bound, be booked, be destined, depart, embark, head, leave, make, set, set off, set out, start, steer等动词连用; to往往与come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, travel, walk等动词连用。
2)for往往含有"向前方的目标运动"的意思; 而to则含有"向最终目标运动"的意思。试比较:
They sailed for Guangzhou.
他们开船驶向广州。
They sailed to Guangzhou.
他们开船驶至广州。
4.to, in, on 这三个词均可表示方位。to表示在某范围之外,两者之间可以互相连接,也可以不连接; on表示在某范围之外,两者之间一般互相连接; in表示在某范围之内,是其中的一部分。
5.to, toward(s) 这两个介词均可表示"朝〔往〕…方向"。toward(s)强调所移动的方向,而不是目的地; to则还可强调所移动的目的地。
6.to, with 这两个词均可与表示"谈话""交际"的词连用。to表示交际的动作一般是单向的; 而with表示交际的动作一般是双向的,在美式英语中有时也可表示单向动作。
50.toward
toward 向,对于,接近,将近
He ran for dear life toward his house.
他拼命地向他的房子跑去。
The bus follows the road toward Beijing.
那公共汽车是顺着朝北京去的道路行驶。
I have shown enough forbearance toward him.
我已经对他很有耐心了。
The Policeman continues to shuffle toward her.
警察还是慢慢地移步接近她。
Tom has an optimistic attitude toward the future.
关于未来,汤姆持有一个乐观的态度。
ut toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out.
但到将近期末时,你可能突然发现已经没有什么时间了。
高中英语语法大全模板 4
一提起语法,大多数人想到的恐怕就是“规则”了,比如现在完成时用“have done”,过去完成进行时用“had been doing”,而长久以来,课本上、课堂上也都是这么教的,所以我们很容易地就将两者划上了等号:语法=规则。这种想法让不少人以为,语法是黑白分明的,没有中间地带,就像写代码,一旦不符合语法规则,编译器就会报错。
但实际上,追本溯源,世界上语言的出现先于语法,语法只是语言规律的总结,是后人为方便大家学习才制定出来的一套系统规律,它可以最大限度地保证造句的准确性,但依然会存在许多“模糊地带”。也就是说,语法并不像所谓的数学公式那样无法撼动、一成不变,它允许出现许多特例,例如,在谷歌上搜索"controversial grammar rules",你能得到1,300,000条结果。从这个意义上讲,语法只不过是一种作为“权宜之计”的规则,是为了方便语言初学者的学习,它并不是绝对的,而是服务于语言本身,会随着语言的发展而变化。
高中英语语法大全模板 5
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1:
The us consists____fifty states.
根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。
例2:
Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for
leave to take_____of her.
生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。
高中英语语法大全模板_精选范文网




