高中语法知识点总结英语大全

英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。下面小编为大家带来高三英语语法知识点整理，希望对您有帮助，欢迎参考阅读!

高中语法知识点总结英语大全 1

主动

（not）doing

与谓语动作/状态同时发生的主动动作

Singing a song, he was watching TV.

被动

(not) being done

与谓语动作/状态同时发生的被动动作

Being punished, he is crying.

高中语法知识点总结英语大全 2

1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。

句型：

(1)suggested

It is　 (2)important　　　　that…+ (should) do

(3) a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,　 demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do

(2)important, necessary, natural, strange

a pity,　 a shame,　 no wonder

(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.

2)在宾语从句中的应用

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do

I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

判断改错:

(错)　You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.

(对)　 Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

(错)　 I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

(对)　 I insisted that you were wrong.

3)在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

高中语法知识点总结英语大全 3

　　作及物动词宾语作介词宾语

　　that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略

　　Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可，但有区别只用whether只用whether只用whether

　　特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序

　　名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序

高中语法知识点总结英语大全 4

　　引导词：so...that(如此。。。以至于。。。)，such...that(如此。。。以至于。。。)，so that(结果是)，with the result that(所以，结果是)

　　注意：(1)so...that与such...that的区别

　　So+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词

　　So+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词

　　So+副词such+形容词+不可数名词

　　So many/few+复数名词

　　So much/little+不可数名词

　　(2)so that引导的目的状语从句与so that 引导的结果状语从句

　　目的状语从句一般使用情态动词，结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;

　　结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。

　　(3)so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as

　　So...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。

高中语法知识点总结英语大全 5

e / get / become used to 习惯于

e given to 喜欢;癖好

e related to 与…有关系

e addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

e opposed to 反对

devote oneself to献身于;专心于

e devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

e admitted to 被…录取;准进入

e reduced to 沦为

reduce…to…使…沦为

e attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

e adjusted to 适应

e known to 为…所知

e married to 和…结婚

e sentenced to被判处

e connected to 和…连在一起

e exposed to 暴露于;遭受

e compared to 被比喻成

compare… to…把…比作…

e engaged to 与…订婚

e / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

e engaged to 与…订婚

get down to 着手做

lead to 导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

ut one’s mind to全神贯注于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

tick to 坚持

ay attention to 注意

attend to 专心;注意;照料

ee to 负责;注意

contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献

apply oneself to 致力于

come close to几乎;将近

reply to 回答

add to 增加

add up to 加起来

in addition to除…之外

turn to转向;求助于

feel up to 能胜任于

look up to 尊敬

admit to承认

elong to 属于

take to 喜爱;开始

cling to 附着

fall to 开始

respond to 回答;对…作出回应

accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

amount to等于

refer… to…更喜欢

et an example to 给…树立榜样

refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

agree to sth. 同意某事(比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

refer… to…更喜欢

take / make a trip to到…地方去

join…to…把…和 …连接起来

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

how honor to向…表示敬意

ut an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

et fire to 放火烧……

drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

ropose a toast to 提议……

happen to… 发生了……事

occur to sb. 想起;想到

total up to 总计达

e close to 几乎;将近

hold to 坚持;抓住

help oneself to 随便用……

hold on to 抓住;固守

do harm to 对……有害处

do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

when it comes to… 谈到……时

come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)

give an eye to着眼于

have an eye to doing 打算

the key to ……的答案

describe to 向……描述

treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

ay a visit to 参观……

access to 进入;取得的方法

e a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

e kind to 对……和善

e important to 对……重要

e senior to 年龄长于……

e equal to 和……相等

e particular to ……所特有的(比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

e subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患

e familiar to 为 ……熟悉

e similar to 和……相似

e open to 对……开放

e loyal to 对……忠诚

e helpful to对……有益处

e useful to对……有用

e good to sb对某人好(比较：be good for 对……有益处)

e bad to 对……不好

e bad for(比较：对……有害处)

e new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

as to 关于;至于

ext to(否定词前)几乎;

e due to do sth.预定要做某事

ext to ……的旁边

due to 由于;归因于……

thanks to 多亏了;由于

owing to 由于;因……的缘故

in / with regard to 关于

in /with relation to 关于;就……而论

ubject to 在……条件下;依照

e given to 沉溺于

e related to 与…相关

get down to着手做

lead to 着手做

object to / be opposed to 反对

ut one’s mind to全神贯注于

e equal to 胜任

devote oneself to献身于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

ay attention to 注意

lead to通向 see to 负责

access to 接近(某地的)方法

e addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾

according to 根据

contribute to 为…作贡献

如：

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.

那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.

他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.

这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.

人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身，致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.

他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. due to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.

他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.

比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.

如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.

我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.

不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.

请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.

我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.

这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.

我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!

注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.

我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.

财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?

你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!

我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.

他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

22.used to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.

她很习惯做艰苦的工作。