高考英语复习知识点动词和动词词组及非谓语动词大全整理

你正以凌厉的步伐迈进这段特别的岁月中。这是一段青涩而又平淡的日子，每个人都隐身于高考，而平淡之中的张力却只有真正的勇士才可以破译。 接下来是小编为大家整理的2020高考英语冲刺知识点全集，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语复习知识点动词和动词词组及非谓语动词大全整理 1

说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个总而言之之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：

Obviously(此为过渡短语)， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难显而见之，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

更多过渡短语：

to sum up， in conclusion， in brief， on account of this， thus

更多句型：

Thus， it can be concluded that， Therefore， we can find that

高考英语复习知识点动词和动词词组及非谓语动词大全整理 2

【典例】—What do you think the should do first?

—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.

A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility

C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities

错因分析：有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应该在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不可数名词，没有复数形式，从而错选B.其实，grown-up没有中心名词，其复数形式应该在up后面加-s;同时根据语境可知，responsibility指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不可数名词，故正确答案选C.

复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s，如：looker-on → lookers-on， son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后面加-s，如：grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.

高考英语复习知识点动词和动词词组及非谓语动词大全整理 3

case用法小结

(1)名词case的词意

①意为

If that's the case, you'll have to work much harder.如果是那种情形的话，你将不得不更加努力地工作。

②意为

There were seven cases of cholera.有7起霍乱的病例。

The civil case will be heard in court next week. 这一案件将于下星期审理。

③意为

John bought a case of beer.约翰买了一箱啤酒。

(2)由case构成的短语

①in case意为

It may rain-you'd better take an umbrella(just)in case(it does).可能下雨--你最好带把雨伞，以防万一。

In case(=If)he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.

如果他在我回来之前到，请让他等一下。

He doesn't dare to leave the house in case(that)he should be recognized.他不敢出门，生怕被认出来。

②in that case意为

In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire!

要是那样，你就不光使锅着火，你还会把房子烧起来。

You don't like the job? In that case why don't you leave?你不喜欢这份工作?那你怎么不辞掉呢?

He may be late. In that case we ought to wait for him.他可能迟到，因此我们应该等他。 ③in any case意为

We have to help him to pay the debt in case.我们无论如何要帮他还债。

④in no case意为

⑤in case of sth.意为

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.遇火警时立即按警铃。

In case of rain(=In case it rains),they can't go.要是下雨，他们就走不了了。

In case of his being absent, we'll put off the meeting till next week.如果他缺席，我们就会把会议推迟到下周。

高考英语复习知识点动词和动词词组及非谓语动词大全整理 4

强调句

1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;

2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;

3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;

4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;

5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。

替代

1.do/does/did替代动词;

2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.

省略

1.主语的省略;

2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略;

3.宾语的省略;

4.不定式的省略;

5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略;

6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。

倒装句

1.部分倒装;

2.完全倒装

3.常考的几个重要句型：

o +be/情态/助动词+主语

either+be/情态/助动词+主语

o +adj/adv …+that …

either …, nor …

ot only …, but also …

ot until …

高考英语复习知识点动词和动词词组及非谓语动词大全整理 5

1.基数词

1)基数词一般可写成如345或three hundred and forty-five.

2)基数词一般是单数形式,但遇下列情况,常用复数:

a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连用,如scores of people 指许多人;

. 在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里.例如:

They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到了.

c. 表示"几十岁".

d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数.

e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如Three fives is(are)fifteen.

2.序数词

序数词的缩写形式如first---1st second---2nd thirty-first---31st等.

3.数词的用法

1)倍数表示法

a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as.例如

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多.

. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of….例如:

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍.

c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than….例如:

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%.

d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍.例如:

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍.

2)分数表示法的构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母.分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数.例如:

1/3 one-third; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.