新高三英语超全规划与高考英语高分必背知识点大全整理

英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的，高考英语涉及到很多语法知识，是一次非常全面正式的考试。下面小编给大家整理了关于高考英语重点知识点归纳，欢迎大家阅读!

新高三英语超全规划与高考英语高分必背知识点大全整理 1

a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。

I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .

①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)

①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能

②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的，不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)

able作词辍时

①可以……的，值得……的(有被动含义)

eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的

②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的，恰当的

above,over,on

三个词都可以表示―在……上―，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含―布满、覆盖、跨越‖之意，与under 相对;above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人;表示年

龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。

习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先，尤其重要的是;over there 那边; all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over

再三地

[应用]介词填空

①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.

②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.

③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.

④The moon was______the trees in the east.

Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above

above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是

after all 到底，毕竟

at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示―一点也不，完全不‖。

in all 总共

all but 几乎，差点没(=almost,nearly)

①We have all but finished the work.

②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn’t at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的，确实)?

⑥There were twenty in all at the party.

accident/event/ incident

event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然发生的事故，特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故。incident相对于accident来说，显得不很重要，指―小事件‖，它还可以用来表示―事变‖，如叛乱、爆炸等。

如：

The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.广播员正在播报时事新闻。

He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中，他严重受伤。

There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那辆公共汽车上发生了一件事，

有个人和售票员打了起来。

Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你听说过―西安事变‖吗?

admit vt.①接纳，许可……进入(allow sb./sth.to enter)

He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school

every year.

②承认，后可接名词，doing、从句或复合结构。

I admit my fault.She admitted having read the letter.He admitted that his comprehension was

weak.You must admit the task to be difficult.

advice建议;劝告。是不可数名词，―一条建议‖应用a piece of advice。常用结构。

give sb.advice(on)/give advice给某人提(关于……的)建议;忠告某人。

ask(sb.)for advice征求(某人的)意见。

①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.关于如何学好外语，马克思

给我们提了些好建议。

②If you take /follow my advice,you’ll pass the exam.如果你听从我的建议，你会考试及格的。

③Let’s ask our teacher for some advice.咱们征求一下老师的意见吧。

admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖

admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事

Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.

去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。

I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。

别忘了夸奖孩子。

对比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羡慕

envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事

We all envy you your good future.

我们都很羡慕你的好运。

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事(suggest不这样用)。

①I advise you to take the chance.我建议你抓住机会。

②—What do you advise me to do?你建议我怎么办?

—I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on.我劝你不要灰心，继续干。

advise 还可同suggest一样，后接名词、代词、动名词(短语)和that从句(用虚拟语气)作宾语。

①—What would you advise?你有什么建议吗?

—I advise you an early start我建议你早点出发。

②I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem.我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。

③I advise you (should) go to once.我建议你马上去。

advise ，persuade

ersuade sb. to do sth.意为―说服某人做某事‖，强调劝说成功，说服;advise sb. to do sth. 意为―劝

说某人做某事‖，不涉及劝说是否有效，相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。如：

The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。

The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, but failed.

医生劝我爸爸戒烟，但没成功。

advise; suggest

advise 与suggest 都可作―建议‖讲，二者用法有同有异。

(1)相同点

表示建议做某事，advise与suggest都可采用下列三种句型:

① + 名词

② + 动名词

③ + that从句(从句中常用should加动词原形，should可以省略。)

eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.

He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.

He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.

(注：只要是用从句表示建议该做的事，从句中就可用―should+动词原形‖，should可以省略。)上面

的第三句可转化为：

It was suggested that we (should) start early.

What he suggested was that we(should) start early.

His suggestion was that we (should) start early.

(2)不同点

①advise后可以跟人称代词作宾语，而suggest后不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说：

advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that...

前三种结构中不可将advise改为suggest，如：

他建议我们去参观博物馆。

[正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.

[误]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.

[误]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.

②suggest还有―暗示、表明、说、指出(一个事实)‖的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气，不用虚拟语

气。如：

The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.

Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陈

述了一个事实，故用陈述语气。)比较：

Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be

operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建议该做某事，从句中用should加动词原形，should在从

句中省略。)

affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影响(effect n.影响)

This may affect your health.

这或许会影响你的健康。

My throat is always affected by bad weather.

我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。

afraid

1)―be afraid of+名词‖，意为―害怕‖。

2)―be afraid of doing sth‖意为―担心，害怕……‖。

3)―be afraid for…‖意为―为……担心。‖

4)―be afraid that…‖意为―担心，恐怕‖。

5)―be afraid to do ‖意为―害怕，担心而不敢做某事‖。

6)I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样

[应用]完成句子

①女孩子一般都怕蛇。

Girls are usually______ _____snakes.

②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。

He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.

③你不为自己的安全担心吗?

Are you afraid_______your safety?

④恐怕她会迷路。

I am _____ _____she will lose her way.

⑤汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。

Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.

Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell

again and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地

The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.

这位老人再三地想起他幸福的过去。

新高三英语超全规划与高考英语高分必背知识点大全整理 2

这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。

例When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。

A. injured B damaged

C. harmed D. destroyed

【解析】 这四个动词都有伤害，损害之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中受伤damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意;harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便;destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。从题意来看，答案为A。

新高三英语超全规划与高考英语高分必背知识点大全整理 3

虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。

新高三英语超全规划与高考英语高分必背知识点大全整理 4

当open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义： The door won’t shut.这门关不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically.超市的门是自动关的。

1、该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t,won’t等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同。

2、该用法通常与well,easily,slowly,quickly等副词连用，并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式。不过在某些特殊情况下也可用被动语态，只是含义稍有不同(用主动形式表示 主语的属性，用被动形式表示动作执行者所执行的动作)。

3、某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin,start,finish,end等)，当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。

新高三英语超全规划与高考英语高分必背知识点大全整理 5

般现在时

①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)

The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.

Water boils at 100oC.

②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

Ice feels cold.

We always care for each other and help each other.

③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：

I know what you mean.

mith owns a car and a house.

All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.

④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。

⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。

The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.

Tomorrow is Wednesday.

2. 一般过去时

①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：

I met her in the street yesterday.

I once saw the famous star here.

They never drank wine.

I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.

②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：

He told me he read an interesting novel last night.

③表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.

He bought a watch but lost it.

④常用一般过去时的句型：

Why didn’t you / I think of that?

I didn’t notice it.

I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.

I didn’t recognize him.

3. 一般将来时

①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。

②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。

We’ll die without air or water.

③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：

e going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备;shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。

e going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能，表意愿。如：

If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

e to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。

A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.

e about to do sth.表示“即可，就要”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。

Autumn harvest is about to start.

2020高考英语知识点：英语万能过渡句型

1.那就是(说)……;亦即……

That is to say，。。。

That is ，。。。

amely，。。。

That is to say， it is possible for it to show various colors。

也就是说，它表现出多种多样的颜色是可能的。

2.基于这个理由

For this reason，。。。

For this reason， prices can supposedly never go down。

出于这个原因，可以推测价格不会下降。

3.我们有理由相信。。……

We have reasons to believe (that)。。。

We have abundant reasons to believe that he is a good comrade。

我们有充分的理由相信他是一位好同志。

4.事实上

As a matter of fact，。。。

in fact

As a matter of fact， you‘ve been there many times。

事实上， 你曾有过太多次这样的体验

5.例如

For example，。。。

Take。。。for example。

Let me take Edison for example。

让我以爱迪生为例。

6.此外，我们不应忽视。。……

esides(In addition)， we should not neglect。。。

esides， we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society。

此外，我们不应该忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

相反地……

on the contrary，。。。

y contrast，。。。

On the contrary， many people defended him。

相反，很多人还为他进行辩护。

8.另一方面

On the other hand，。。。

On the other hand， the public also should develop the good habit of reducingpollution。

政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

9.然而很可惜的是。。。

However， it is a pity that。。。

However， it is a pity that he always does not work hard。

然而，很可惜的是他总是不用功。

10.换言之……

in other words。。。

to put it differently

In other words， you should read and speak English everyday。

换句话说，你应该读每天读英文和说英文。