高考英语状语从句语法知识点与学习方法参考

　　学习英语，要重视自己英语兴趣的培养，兴趣是最好的老师说的就是这个意思。学习英语语法亦是如此，小编整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。

高考英语状语从句语法知识点与学习方法参考 1

1) for

判断改错：

(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.

(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.

for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。

2) so, therefore

He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.

注意：

a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。

You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.

He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.

. although… yet…，但although不与 but连用。

(错)　Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..

(对)　Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.

高考英语状语从句语法知识点与学习方法参考 2

并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1)　and 与or

判断改错：

(错) They sat down and talk about something.

(错) They started to dance and sang.

(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.

(对) They sat down and talked about something.

(对) They started to dance and sing.

(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.

解析：

第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。

第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。

第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。

注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)

Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.

= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.

One more effort, and you'll succeed.

= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.

2)　both …and　两者都

She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

3)　not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)

She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.

注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。

Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.

4)　neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。

Neither you nor he is to blame.

高考英语状语从句语法知识点与学习方法参考 3

高考英语状语从句语法知识点与学习方法参考 4

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

Toseeistobelieve.(对等)

注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…

(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…

Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

(3)itis+a+名词+todo...

Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…

Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

注意:probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)

Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.

高考英语状语从句语法知识点与学习方法参考 5

　　Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.

　　他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。

　　Scarcely had he sat down when his mobilephone rang.

　　他刚坐下，手机就响了。

　　No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.

　　他刚交卷就意识到出错了。

　　Seldom is my son late for school.我儿子上学几乎不迟到。

　　In no case should you touch it.无论如何你都不能碰它。

　　2.以否定连词开头作部分倒装

　　如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，前倒后不倒。例如：

　　Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

　　Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

　　No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。

　　3. so, neither, nor作部分倒装

　　表示另一主语“也…样”时，用“So +be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;而表示另一主语“也不…样”时，用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。

　　例如：

　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

　　If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。

　　She won’t go. Neither/Nor will I.

　　她不走，我也不。

　　注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。

　　4.only+状语在句首倒装的情况。

　　only+副词;或介词短语;或状语从句时，主句倒装。

　　例如：

　　Only then did I see life was not easy.只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。

　　Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。(only+介词短语)

　　Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。

　　Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.(only+副词)

　　Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.(only+状语从句)

　　注：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

　　例如：

　　Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

　　5. so… that，such…that引导的结果状语从句中，部分倒装。当so位于句首时，用”so +adj. + 主语+谓语”。

　　例如：

　　So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

　　So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考试如此难，以至于大多数同学没能考过。

　　So stingy is she that none of us likes her.她太小气，没人喜欢她。

　　6. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语

　　She has been to Tokyo. So have I.

　　她去过东京，我也去过。

　　He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she.

　　他能电子邮件给以前的同学，她也能。

　　7. as, though引导的部分倒装

　　as / though引导的让步从句由于语法需要，可将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

　　但需注意：

　　1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

　　2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

　　例如：

　　Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒装后，最高级前不用冠词)

　　Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a)

　　Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。)

　　注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

　　当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。

　　句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：

　　(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。

　　例如：

　　Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.

　　虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。

　　Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.

　　我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。

　　(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。

　　例如：

　　Child as he is, he knows a lot.

　　尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。

　　Boy as he was, he was chosen king.

　　尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。

　　(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。

　　例如：

　　Try as he may, he never succeeds.

　　尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。

　　Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.

　　即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。

　　8.一些表示频率的副词(如many a time, often等)位于句首时。

　　I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time.

　　Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.

　　我多次看到她独自一人在散步。

　　She often came to my house in the past.

　　Often did she come to my house in the past.

　　过去她常到我家来。