高一英语必修三知识点梳理精选模板
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勤奋学习就是面对学习作业,能一丝不苟的完成;面对学习中的困难,能积极找出困难的原因,勇于克服,不解决困难时不罢休。下面给大家分享一些关于高一英语必修二知识点梳理,希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修三知识点梳理精选模板 1
1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语
(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.
(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.
(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.
2. in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea
(1) by sea “走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.
(2) by the sea “在海边”,相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.
(3) in the sea “在海里,在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.
(4) on the sea “在海面上”,“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.
(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.
4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.
(1) be afraid 意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接 so 或 not,也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。
-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.
(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.
(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.
5. live, living, alive, lively
(1) live adj.
① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.
② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.
③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.
(2) living adj. 活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)
(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气
作后置定语:Who's the greatest man alive?
作表语:Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.
作补语:Let's keep the fish alive.
(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.
高一英语必修三知识点梳理精选模板 2
重点词组:
one-way fare 单程票
round-trip fare 往返票
graduate from 从…毕业
care about 忧虑,关心
care for喜欢,照顾
care to do愿意/同意做某事
give in (vt) 上交
give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃
give up doing/sth
as usual 像往常一样
at midnight 午夜
at an altitude of 在…海拔上
attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
change one’s mind 改变主意
to my mind = in my opinion
make camp 野营,宿营
make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
ut up one’s tents 搭起帐篷
th be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行
ersuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
ersuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事
get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣
insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的办法
e familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
句子归纳:
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.
强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。
2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.
insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要;坚持要求
insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为
3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)
4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.
5. Good luck on your journey.
6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)
高一英语必修三知识点梳理精选模板 3
重点句型
1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
2. The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)
这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。
3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
5. My sister doesn’t care about details.
我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.
她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事,就一定要做好。
7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.
我对这个城市不熟悉,因为这是我的第一次来访。
9. I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.
我认为我们没有必要让步。
10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.
游记的主题可以和日记不同,经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
11. It was great fun to put up tents here.
在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
高一英语必修三知识点梳理精选模板 4
重点词汇、短语
1. because of 因为、由于
2. come up 走近、上来、提出
3. actually 实际上、事实上
4. base 以…为基础,根基
5. at present 目前
6. make use of 利用
7. such as 例如
8. command 命令、指令、掌握
9. request 请求、要求
10. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色
11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认
12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的
13. be different from 与…不同
e the same as 和…一样
14. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)
15. at the end of 在…结束时
16. because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
ecause 因为(后接句子)
17. be based on 根据,依据
18. at present 目前;当今
19. especially 特别,尤其
ecially 专门地
20. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
21. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)
22. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
23. make lists of… 列清单
24. included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
including包括(后面接包括的对象)
25. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
26. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
高一英语必修三知识点梳理精选模板 5
1.基础梳理
diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make one’s mind give up care for
e determined to do can’t wait/can hardly wait to do sth
2.词语归纳
1)transport
作动词,常和from…to…连用。
作名词,也可是transportation,表示“运输,运送;运输工具,交通车辆”。
常用词组:be transported with… 情不自禁 in transports of sth 情不自禁
2)persuade
作动词,后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。
ersuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。
ersuade 表示劝说是成功的,若表示劝而不服,不能用persuade,通常在其前加try to或者是want to ,也可以用advise。
ersuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of sth 说服某人不要去做某事
ersuade还可以表示“使某人相信”,常见用法: persuade sb that+从句 persuade+of短语
e persuaded that+从句
3)insist
是动词,后接介词on+名词或者动名词,也可以加他that从句,表示“坚决,强调,坚持主张”,从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。
insist on后接动名词,如果有逻辑主语,可以用名词或者名词所有格,也可以用宾格形式,但不能用代词的主格形式。
insist 还可以表示“坚持说,力言”,其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
insist后面不能跟不定式。
determine
作及物动词,表示“决定”,只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语,不能跟动名词(短语)。
determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事
determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事
determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句
4)record
record sth(from sth)(on sth)将……录在……;录音,录像。
record作名词表示“记录,记载;唱片”。
keep record of 记录下来。
just for the record 供记录在案,为准确起见
off the record 私下的,非正式的,不得发表的。
record作复数表示某人做事留下的痕迹,尤其是劣迹。
5)familiar
e familiar with和be familiar to 都可以表示“熟悉”,但用法不同,前者的主语必须是人,后者的主语一般是物,但是宾语必须是人。
familiar有时还可以表示“随便的,不拘一格的”。
6)tavel trip journey tour和voyage的区别
travel泛指旅行,有各处旅行或者游历的意思。
journey通常指时间和距离都较长的路上旅行,有预定的地点。
voyage一般指长距离上的水上旅行,尤其指海上旅行,近来也可指飞机旅行。
trip指短期或者是短距离的旅行,有时在口语中也可以用作长途旅行,有回到出发地的意思,但是不含时间,目的,交通工具或者方式。
tour指周游,巡回旅游,常常是访问一系列的地方后回到出发点。
7)dream of/about 梦想……,梦见……;渴望,迫切希望。
8)graduate
作动词,表示“毕业”。graduate from表示“毕业于……”。
若表示从某个学科或者是专业毕业,要用介词in,若表示所获学位或者成绩时,常用as,with。
graduate作名词,意为“毕业生”。
9)prefer vi宁愿;较喜欢
refer doing宁愿做某事 prefer to do 宁愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
refer sth to sth 宁愿……不愿…… prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做……而不愿做
refer to do sth rather than to do 宁愿做……而不愿意做某事
10)give的短语
give in 屈服,让步;提出,递交 give away 不小心透漏;赠送,免费给予 give back归还,恢复 give off放出,散发 give out分配,分发;用光,精疲力竭 give over交付,托付
give up放弃,认输
11)choose to do 愿意,偏要,决定 choose from/between 从……中选择
choose sb+as/for选某人当…… choose sb sth =choose sth for sb 为某人选某物
cannot choose but do 只好做
12)pace vi 跨度 n 一步,步调
et the pace定步速 keep pace with sb 赶上…… pace up and down来回踱步
13)强调句:It is 被强调部分+that/who+句子其余的部分
a.含一般疑问句的强调句型:Is it+被强调不分+that/who+句子的其余部分
.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who+句子的其余部分
c.原句结构师not…until…,强调until时,须把not until一起放到It was…that之间。
14)倍数表达
①倍数+the+名词+of
②倍数+as+adj/adv+as
③倍数+比较级+than
3.语法
现在进行时 构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+am+v-ing
第二人称+are+v-ing
第三人称+is+v-ing
定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的基本用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
①表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realise,suppose,understand
②表示“看起来”“看上去”appear,resemble,seem
③表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer
④表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include
⑤表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
⑥表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。:
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:
现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
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