高一英语总复习相关知识点概括经典大全

发布时间：2023-04-11 浏览量：1

高中学习容量大，不但要掌握目前的知识，还要把高中的知识与初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。以下是小编给大家整理的关于高一英语的知识点，希望对你有所帮助!

高一英语总复习相关知识点概括经典大全 1

1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语

(1) win v. 赢……，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.

(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.

(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.

2. in the end, finally, at last

三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：

finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;

三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.

另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.

3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea

(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.

(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children's Day.

(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.

(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.

(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.

4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.

(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I'm afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I'm sorry, but...。

-- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -- I'm afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I'm afraid you'll get caught in the rain.

(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.

(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.

5. live, living, alive, lively

(1) live adj.

① 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys.

② 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn't a recorded show. It was live.

③ 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.

(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)

(3) alive adj. ① 活着的;② 有活力的;有生气

作后置定语：Who's the greatest man alive?

作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.

作补语：Let's keep the fish alive.

(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.

高一英语总复习相关知识点概括经典大全 2

介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义

表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。

1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。

例The building is under construction(is being constructed).

2.“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。

常见的有：beyond belief (令人难以置信)， beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及)，beyond one’s control(无法控制)，beyond our hope. 我们的成功始料不及。

例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).

3.“above+名词”结构，表示“(品质、行为、能力等) 超过……、高于……”。

例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.

4.“for+名词”结构，表示 “适于……、为着……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。

例That hou

e is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).

5.“in+名词”结构，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在视野范围内)，等。

例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)

6.“on+名词”结构, 表示“在从事…… 中”。常见的有：on sale(出售)，on show(展出), on trial(受审)。

例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).

7.“out of+名词”结构 ; 表示 “超出…… 之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight (超出视线之外)，out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。

例 The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).

高一英语总复习相关知识点概括经典大全 3

1. be good to 对......友好 be good for 对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…

2. add up 加起来增加 add up to 合计，总计

add… to 把......加到......

3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”

4. get sth/sb done 使......完成/使某人被...... 5. calm down平静下来

6. be concerned about 关心关注

7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊

9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下

12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意

13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事

happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ......正巧碰巧

14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于......的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣

It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的

17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay…

20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫

21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在......上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处

23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议

24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…

make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…

When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为…

25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的

26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…

高一英语总复习相关知识点概括经典大全 4

重点句型

1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…

2. when的用法

was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时

was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时

had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时

3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)

he runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)

4. the way的用法

The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)

The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)

5. worth的用法

e (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事

e worthy to be done = be worthy of being done

It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth

6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语

How to do it is a question.

I don’t know what to do next.

7. it做形式主语

It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.

事实证明骄必败。

8. what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语

What he has said is of great importance.

What happened to him remained unknown.

高一英语总复习相关知识点概括经典大全 5